{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467505595","doi":null,"title":"The death of honey bees and environmental pollution by pesticides: the honey bees as biological indicators","display_name":"The death of honey bees and environmental pollution by pesticides: the honey bees as biological indicators","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467505595","mag":"2467505595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.484.5317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.484.5317","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol56-2003-147-152porrini.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Claudio Porrini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Porrini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051280890","display_name":"Anna Gloria Sabatini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Gloria Sabatini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073166569","display_name":"Stefano Girotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-9709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-9709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Girotti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013010932","display_name":"Fabiana Fini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabiana Fini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030996291","display_name":"L. Monaco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Monaco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082405019","display_name":"Laura Bortolotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-1579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-1579"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Bortolotti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037333487","display_name":"Severino Ghini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severino Ghini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95682706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-bee-mortality","display_name":"honey bee mortality","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apis-mellifera","display_name":"Apis mellifera","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-contamination","display_name":"pesticide contamination","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioindicators","display_name":"bioindicators","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residue-monitoring","display_name":"pesticide monitoring","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollen-analysis","display_name":"pollen analysis","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-pesticide-use","display_name":"illegal pesticide use","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-protection-products","display_name":"plant protection products","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bologna","display_name":"Bologna","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.7416254281997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5942537188529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857","display_name":"Honey Bees","level":2,"score":0.4981262683868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.477967232465744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777907900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857","display_name":"Honey bee","level":2,"score":0.4452784061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147490343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627153","display_name":"Worker bee","level":3,"score":0.42228570580482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776159473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756082","display_name":"Apidae","level":3,"score":0.42140835523605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3995519280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.353549599647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3500990867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.17868643999099731}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.484.5317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.484.5317","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol56-2003-147-152porrini.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63712191","https://openalex.org/W2326860315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006071980","https://openalex.org/W2339474533","https://openalex.org/W2175752382","https://openalex.org/W7116656853","https://openalex.org/W3156914707","https://openalex.org/W3004659316","https://openalex.org/W2360807909","https://openalex.org/W2752077018","https://openalex.org/W2620900822","https://openalex.org/W2262430007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"monitoring":[1,121],"of":[2,18,37,45,56,67,94,103,124,143,185,215,232],"pesticides":[3,95,197],"with":[4,128,209],"honey":[5,75,104,210],"bees,":[6],"which":[7,110],"has":[8],"been":[9],"carried":[10,161],"out":[11],"by":[12,34,88,91],"our":[13],"group":[14],"since":[15],"the":[16,19,35,43,74,101,141,149,153,173,193,204,213,221,230],"beginning":[17],"1980\u2019s,":[20],"is":[21,111,146],"an":[22,80],"extremely":[23],"important":[24],"technique":[25],"not":[26,97,234],"only":[27],"for":[28,41,131],"proving":[29],"potential":[30],"bee":[31,76,187],"poisoning":[32,188],"risks":[33],"use":[36],"pesticides,":[38],"but":[39],"also":[40],"determining":[42],"degree":[44],"environmental":[46,247],"contamination":[47],"due":[48],"to":[49,179,182,191,220,228],"plant":[50,216],"protection":[51,217],"products.":[52],"In":[53,83,106],"fact,":[54],"because":[55],"its":[57,64,70],"morphological":[58],"and":[59,69,140,166,169,190,203,225],"ethological":[60],"features":[61],"(such":[62],"as":[63],"wide":[65],"area":[66,222],"patrol":[68],"intense":[71],"foraging":[72],"activity),":[73],"can":[77],"be":[78,98],"considered":[79],"excellent":[81],"bioindica-tor.":[82],"many":[84],"cases,":[85],"pollution":[86],"caused":[87],"abuse":[89],"or":[90,239],"erroneous":[92],"application":[93,231],"could":[96],"proven":[99],"without":[100],"help":[102],"bees.":[105,133],"this":[107],"research":[108],"work,":[109],"being":[112],"applied":[113,219],"hitherto":[114],"in":[115],"some":[116],"areas":[117],"surrounding":[118],"Bologna,":[119],"each":[120],"station":[122],"consists":[123],"two":[125],"beehives":[126],"equipped":[127],"collection":[129],"cages":[130],"dead":[132,144],"Once":[134],"a":[135],"week,":[136],"families":[137],"are":[138,160,201],"checked":[139],"number":[142],"bees":[145,211],"re-corded.":[147],"When":[148],"mortality":[150],"rate":[151],"exceeds":[152],"critical":[154],"threshold":[155],"(250":[156],"bees/week/station),":[157],"laboratory":[158],"analyses":[159],"out.":[162],"Moni-toring":[163],"techniques,":[164],"chemical":[165],"palinological":[167],"analyses,":[168],"data":[170],"processing":[171],"(through":[172],"Environmental":[174],"Hazard":[175],"Index)":[176],"enable":[177],"us":[178,227],"characterise":[180],"areas,":[181],"indicate":[183],"periods":[184],"major":[186],"risk,":[189],"identify":[192],"most":[194],"frequently":[195],"used":[196],"(also":[198],"those":[199],"that":[200],"prohibited)":[202],"crops":[205],"treated.":[206],"Our":[207],"studies":[208],"reveal":[212],"type":[214],"management":[218],"under":[223,236],"investigation":[224],"allow":[226],"prove":[229],"molecules":[233],"permitted":[235],"certain":[237],"circumstances":[238],"even":[240],"forbidden.":[241],"Key":[242],"words:":[243],"monitoring,":[244],"Apis":[245],"mellifera,":[246],"hazard.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}