{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467467796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","title":"Possible Role of Fish and Frogs as Paratenic Hosts ofDracunculus medinensis, Chad","display_name":"Possible Role of Fish and Frogs as Paratenic Hosts ofDracunculus medinensis, Chad","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467467796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","mag":"2467467796","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27434418","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4982183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid2208.160043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/8/pdfs/16-0043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/8/pdfs/16-0043.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107063343","display_name":"Mark L. Eberhard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark L. Eberhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","Carter Center, Atlanta","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058218973","display_name":"Michael J. Yabsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-5015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-5015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Yabsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","Carter Center, Atlanta","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050585570","display_name":"Hubert Zirimwabagabo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert Zirimwabagabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","Carter Center, Atlanta","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107174556","display_name":"Henry S. Bishop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","Carter Center, Atlanta","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078117874","display_name":"Christopher A. Cleveland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-4011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-4011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A. Cleveland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carter Center, Atlanta","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043801010","display_name":"John C. Maerz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-5431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-5431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Maerz","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Carter Center , Atlanta","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Carter Center , Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028354135","display_name":"Robert B. Bringolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-3009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-3009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Bringolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","Carter Center, Atlanta","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028366948","display_name":"Ernesto Ruiz\u2010Tiben","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","Carter Center, Atlanta","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","University of Georgia Warnell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carter Center, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Athens (M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia Warnell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107063343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1292524976","https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6553,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95019871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"1428","last_page":"1430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.37619999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.37619999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.301800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11702","display_name":"Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment","score":0.10869999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dracunculus-medinensis","display_name":"Dracunculus medinensis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paratenic-hosts","display_name":"paratenic hosts","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copepods","display_name":"copepods","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oreochromis-niloticus","display_name":"Oreochromis niloticus","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fathead-minnow","display_name":"fathead minnow","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tadpoles","display_name":"tadpoles","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithobates-clamitans","display_name":"Lithobates clamitans","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-frog","display_name":"green frog","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrets","display_name":"ferrets","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schistosomiasis","display_name":"schistosomiasis","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-hosts","display_name":"intermediate hosts","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125838542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Paratenic","level":3,"score":0.9130697846412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8752011060714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333234","display_name":"Minnow","level":3,"score":0.7650272250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.7254419922828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5710374116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778658382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4621959","display_name":"Oreochromis","level":3,"score":0.5518805980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311170","display_name":"Nile tilapia","level":4,"score":0.4947066009044647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755","display_name":"Hatching","level":2,"score":0.4802277684211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.38693898916244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3224503695964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.22863516211509705}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001001","descriptor_name":"Anura","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003530","descriptor_name":"Cyprinidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004197","descriptor_name":"Disease Reservoirs","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004321","descriptor_name":"Dracunculus Nematode","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005289","descriptor_name":"Ferrets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006790","descriptor_name":"Host-Parasite Interactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023681","descriptor_name":"Cichlids","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033342","descriptor_name":"Copepoda","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid2208.160043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/8/pdfs/16-0043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4982183","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4982183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerg Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27434418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27434418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76b63c4a97b84473ba5a85c5f0c91bec","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76b63c4a97b84473ba5a85c5f0c91bec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 22, Iss 8, Pp 1428-1430 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid2208.160043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.160043","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/8/pdfs/16-0043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2467467796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2467467796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101285893","https://openalex.org/W2026047317","https://openalex.org/W2047639865","https://openalex.org/W2061354930","https://openalex.org/W2105952592","https://openalex.org/W2119780779","https://openalex.org/W2324502367","https://openalex.org/W2918116708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047639865","https://openalex.org/W3164112996","https://openalex.org/W2738354291","https://openalex.org/W2517797147","https://openalex.org/W2913692128","https://openalex.org/W3167727302","https://openalex.org/W2395089267","https://openalex.org/W3175648272","https://openalex.org/W4252080043","https://openalex.org/W2969221115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Copepods":[0],"infected":[1,8,95],"with":[2],"Dracunculus":[3,43,78,104],"medinensis":[4],"larvae":[5,44,105],"collected":[6],"from":[7],"dogs":[9],"in":[10,120,130],"Chad":[11],"were":[12,39,71,85],"fed":[13,86,100],"to":[14,41,73,94],"2":[15],"species":[16,27,119],"of":[17,28,65,77],"fish":[18,87],"and":[19,127],"tadpoles.":[20,135],"Although":[21],"they":[22],"readily":[23,125],"ingested":[24,51],"copepods,":[25],"neither":[26],"fish,":[29],"Nile":[30],"tilapia":[31],"(Oreochromis":[32],"niloticus)":[33],"nor":[34],"fathead":[35],"minnow":[36],"(Pimephalis":[37],"promelas),":[38],"found":[40,72],"harbor":[42,74],"when":[45],"examined":[46],"2-3":[47],"weeks":[48],"later.":[49],"Tadpoles":[50],"copepods":[52],"much":[53],"more":[54],"slowly;":[55],"however,":[56],"upon":[57],"examination":[58],"at":[59,106],"the":[60,98,121],"same":[61],"time":[62],"interval,":[63],"tadpoles":[64,89,101],"green":[66],"frogs":[67],"(Lithobates":[68],"[Rana]":[69],"clamitans)":[70],"small":[75],"numbers":[76],"larvae.":[79],"Two":[80],"ferrets":[81],"(Mustela":[82],"putorius":[83],"furo)":[84],"or":[88],"that":[90,114],"had":[91],"been":[92],"exposed":[93],"copepods.":[96],"Only":[97],"ferret":[99],"harbored":[102],"developing":[103],"necropsy":[107],"70-80":[108],"days":[109],"postexposure.":[110],"These":[111],"observations":[112],"confirm":[113],"D.":[115],"medinensis,":[116],"like":[117],"other":[118],"genus":[122],"Dracunculus,":[123],"can":[124],"survive":[126],"remain":[128],"infective":[129],"potential":[131],"paratenic":[132],"hosts,":[133],"especially":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}