{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467252229","doi":null,"title":"[Susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from patients with lower respiratory infectious diseases to antibiotics (1996)].","display_name":"[Susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from patients with lower respiratory infectious diseases to antibiotics (1996)].","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467252229","mag":"2467252229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9755430"},"language":"ja","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9755430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9755430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese journal of antibiotics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110713264","display_name":"Hideo IKEMOTO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34077901","display_name":"Juntendo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01692sz90","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Ikemoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Juntendo University, School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Juntendo University, School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441777","display_name":"Kentaro Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-6172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-6172"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108426848","display_name":"T. Mori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009186274","display_name":"J Igari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Igari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057453819","display_name":"Toyoko Oguri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Oguri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y Shimizu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056870387","display_name":"Tsuguo TERAI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Terai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007157113","display_name":"Hiroshi Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-2152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-2152"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087044437","display_name":"Toshihide Nakadate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Nakadate","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018062300","display_name":"Chieko ITO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T Yoshida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113605874","display_name":"I Ohno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Ohno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052545982","display_name":"Yasuo Tanno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Tanno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029970447","display_name":"Masaaki Arakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-8666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-8666"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Arakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049477700","display_name":"Kazuei Igarashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-3187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-3187"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Igarashi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113831243","display_name":"Masahiko Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4265-4808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4265-4808"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110025675","display_name":"Kyoko Ozaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Ozaki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110600022","display_name":"N Aoki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Aoki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001074320","display_name":"Nobuko Kitamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Kitamura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101121877","display_name":"O Sekine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Sekine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090310297","display_name":"Yuki Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-8513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-8513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K Nakata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Nakata","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044738348","display_name":"Tatsuo Nakatani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Nakatani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074093849","display_name":"Hiroko Inagawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Inagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090334266","display_name":"Nobuchika Kusano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Kusano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"7","first_page":"437","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.10379999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.094200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-susceptibility","display_name":"antibiotic susceptibility","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"lower respiratory tract infection","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-pneumoniae","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemophilus-influenzae","display_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moraxella-catarrhalis","display_name":"Moraxella catarrhalis","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbapenems","display_name":"carbapenems","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxacillin","display_name":"oxacillin","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vancomycin","display_name":"vancomycin","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-agents","display_name":"antibacterial agents","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.8288401365280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.7625685930252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781253189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","level":3,"score":0.6680606603622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425152","display_name":"Imipenem","level":4,"score":0.666178286075592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.6248127818107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776925733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141979","display_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","level":3,"score":0.6050477027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776551000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046669","display_name":"Moraxella catarrhalis","level":4,"score":0.5429011583328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.525485098361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132592","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","level":4,"score":0.4846552014350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754447","display_name":"Respiratory tract infections","level":3,"score":0.4615175426006317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778980435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424027","display_name":"Vancomycin","level":4,"score":0.45962607860565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.43983569741249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776209642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138309","display_name":"Moraxella","level":3,"score":0.41477590799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.39676254987716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.1513124406337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.13227331638336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.10425937175750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001936","descriptor_name":"Moraxella catarrhalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001936","descriptor_name":"Moraxella catarrhalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004352","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Microbial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006193","descriptor_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006193","descriptor_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007711","descriptor_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007711","descriptor_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011550","descriptor_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011550","descriptor_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013211","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013211","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013296","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013296","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016106","descriptor_name":"Methicillin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9755430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9755430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese journal of antibiotics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2467252229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9755430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413612795","https://openalex.org/W2341819783","https://openalex.org/W2916729359","https://openalex.org/W2417948818","https://openalex.org/W2412254507","https://openalex.org/W2416104523","https://openalex.org/W2917114048","https://openalex.org/W1993659602","https://openalex.org/W2916559337","https://openalex.org/W2093662776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,182,248,275,355,391,445,519],"bacteria":[1,66,188],"isolated":[2,68],"from":[3,43,49,70,84,362,452,516],"the":[4,39,58,71,82,143,185,192,202,227,239,303,320,346,358,377,433,448,481,498,507,526,539,562],"patients":[5,40,75,529,540],"with":[6,76,211,231,243,265,286,307,329,350,386,440,469,485,530,565,575],"lower":[7,77],"respiratory":[8,78,503],"tract":[9,79],"infections":[10,80],"were":[11,67,97,149,171,259,280,399,406,419,511,553,561,571],"collected":[12],"by":[13,573],"institutions":[14,56],"located":[15],"throughout":[16],"Japan,":[17,60],"since":[18],"1981.":[19],"Ikemoto":[20],"et":[21],"al.":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"investigating":[25],"susceptibilities":[26,145],"of":[27,38,63,73,91,102,107,112,117,124,131,138,146,168,184,213,224,233,245,267,277,288,309,331,352,357,388,393,442,447,471,487,500,521,528,537,550,578],"these":[28,50,147],"isolates":[29,42,515],"to":[30,87,191,365,455,494],"various":[31,92],"antibacterial":[32,93],"agents":[33,94],"and":[34,36,41,95,142,198,209,221,256,299,342,374,396,404,429,477,506,558,567],"antibiotics,":[35],"characteristics":[37,499],"them":[44],"each":[45],"year.":[46],"Results":[47],"obtained":[48],"investigations":[51],"are":[52],"discussed.":[53],"In":[54],"16":[55,366,400],"around":[57],"entire":[59],"557":[61,514],"strains":[62,101,106,111,116,123,130,137,148,154,164],"presumably":[64],"etiological":[65],"mainly":[69],"sputa":[72],"449":[74,517],"during":[81,157],"period":[83],"October":[85],"1996":[86],"September":[88],"1997.":[89],"MICs":[90,167,470,486],"antibiotics":[96],"determined":[98],"against":[99,205,261,282,324,381,421,437],"98":[100],"Staphylococcus":[103],"aureus,":[104],"93":[105],"Streptococcus":[108],"pneumoniae,":[109],"84":[110,115],"Haemophilus":[113],"influenzae,":[114],"Pseudomonas":[118,125],"aeruginosa":[119,126,314,326,370,383],"(non-mucoid":[120,371,384],"strains),":[121,128],"17":[122],"(mucoid":[127,315,327],"31":[129],"Moraxella":[132],"subgenus":[133],"Branhamella":[134],"catarrhalis,":[135,463],"21":[136],"Klebsiella":[139],"pneumoniae":[140,218,263,413,439],"etc.,":[141],"drug":[144,186],"assessed":[150],"except":[151,251,416],"for":[152,165,180,513],"those":[153],"that":[155,525,546],"died":[156],"transportation.":[158],"1)":[159],"S.":[160,162,177,207,217,262],"aureus":[161,163,208],"which":[166],"oxacillin":[169],"(MPIPC)":[170],"higher":[172],"than":[173],"4":[174,289,363,472],"micrograms/ml":[175,269,290,364,401,408,473],"(methicillin-resistant":[176],"aureus)":[178],"accounted":[179],"67.3%.":[181],"frequency":[183],"resistant":[187],"increased":[189],"comparing":[190],"previous":[193],"year's":[194],"52.7%.":[195],"Arbekacin":[196],"(ABK)":[197],"vancomycin":[199],"(VCM)":[200],"showed":[201,226,238,302,319,345,376,432,466,480],"highest":[203],"activities":[204,230,276,306,380,436,468,484],"both":[206],"MRSA":[210],"MIC80s":[212,232,266,287,308,351,356,387,392,441,446],"1":[214,332,389],"microgram/ml.":[215,235,247,311,333,390,444,489],"2)":[216],"Imipenem":[219],"(IPM)":[220],"panipenem":[222],"(PAPM)":[223],"carbapenems":[225],"most":[228,304,321,378,434,482,563],"potent":[229,241,281,305,322,348,379,435,483],"0.063":[234,310,488],"Faropenem":[236],"(FRPM)":[237],"next":[240,347],"activity":[242,323],"MIC80":[244,330],"0.125":[246,443],"other":[249,359,449],"drugs":[250,279,360,415,450,465],"erythromycin":[252],"(EM),":[253],"clindamycin":[254],"(CLDM)":[255],"tetracycline":[257],"(TC)":[258],"active":[260,420],"tested":[264,285],"8":[268],"or":[270,291,474],"below.":[271,292,475],"3)":[272],"H.":[273,283],"influenzae":[274,284],"all":[278,464,538],"Cefotiam":[293],"(CTM),":[294],"cefmenoxime":[295],"(CMX),":[296],"cefditoren":[297],"(CDTR)":[298],"ofloxacin":[300],"(OFLX)":[301],"4)":[312],"P.":[313,325,369,382],"strains)":[316,328,372,385],"Tobramycin":[317],"(TOB)":[318],"Ceftazidime":[334],"(CAZ),":[335],"cefsulodin":[336],"(CFS),":[337],"IPM,":[338],"gentamicin":[339],"(GM),":[340],"ABK":[341],"ciprofloxacin":[343],"(CPFX)":[344],"activities,":[349],"2":[353,456],"micrograms/ml.":[354,367,457],"ranged":[361,451],"5)":[368],"TOB":[373],"CPFX":[375],"piperacillin":[394],"(PIPC)":[395],"cefoperazone":[397],"(CPZ)":[398],"in":[402,409,497,547],"1995,":[403],"they":[405],"64":[407],"1996.":[410],"6)":[411],"K.":[412,422,438],"All":[414],"ampicillin":[417],"(ABPC)":[418],"pneumoniae.":[423],"CMX,":[424],"cefpirome":[425],"(CPR),":[426],"cefozopran":[427],"(CZOP)":[428],"carumonam":[430],"(CRMN)":[431],"0.25":[453],"microgram/ml":[454],"7)":[458],"M.(B)":[459],"catarrhalis":[460],"Against":[461],"M.(B.)":[462],"good":[467],"IPM":[476],"minocycline":[478],"(MINO)":[479],"Also,":[490],"we":[491],"investigated":[492],"year":[493,495],"changes":[496],"patients,":[501],"their":[502],"infectious":[504],"diseases,":[505],"etiology.":[508],"Patients'":[509],"backgrounds":[510],"examined":[512],"cases.":[518],"examination":[520],"age":[522],"distribution":[523],"indicated":[524],"proportion":[527,577],"ages":[531],"over":[532,545],"60":[533],"years":[534],"was":[535],"71.0%":[536],"showing":[541],"a":[542,576],"slight":[543],"increase":[544],"1994.":[548],"Proportions":[549],"diagnosed":[551],"diseases":[552],"as":[554],"follows:":[555],"Bacterial":[556],"pneumonia":[557],"chronic":[559],"bronchitis":[560],"frequent":[564],"35.9%":[566],"30.3%":[568],"respectively.":[569],"They":[570],"followed":[572],"bronchiectasis":[574],"10.":[579]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}