{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467145009","doi":null,"title":"Linguistic policy challenges in Madagascar","display_name":"Linguistic policy challenges in Madagascar","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467145009","mag":"2467145009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vid.brage.unit.no:11250/162102","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"51-79","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108247807","display_name":"\u00d8yvind Dahl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00d8yvind Dahl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108247807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92723993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madagascar","display_name":"Madagascar","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malagasy-language","display_name":"Malagasy language","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language","display_name":"French language","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6078588962554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5719158053398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.5580708980560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.5311915874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.5133644938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5098111033439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776273917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6807178","display_name":"Medium of instruction","level":2,"score":0.469585120677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4100642204284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40808945894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3514425754547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28261440992355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.23040816187858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13045915961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.11058706045150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09716534614562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08306136727333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vid.brage.unit.no:11250/162102","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"51-79","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"mag:2467145009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vid.brage.unit.no/vid-xmlui/bitstream/11250/162102/1/OD_Linguistic_policy.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306479115","display_name":"R\u00fcdiger K\u00f6ppe Verlag eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"R\u00fcdiger K\u00f6ppe Verlag eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vid.brage.unit.no:11250/162102","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"51-79","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2467145009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2467145009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158344203","https://openalex.org/W273093436","https://openalex.org/W2108836181","https://openalex.org/W2226148637","https://openalex.org/W2251643914","https://openalex.org/W2498395061","https://openalex.org/W2517118709","https://openalex.org/W2527369220","https://openalex.org/W2970364999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327524432","https://openalex.org/W2291905293","https://openalex.org/W7112066598","https://openalex.org/W6892527770","https://openalex.org/W421416843","https://openalex.org/W6996937881","https://openalex.org/W7148975198","https://openalex.org/W2623104590","https://openalex.org/W2552651907","https://openalex.org/W4298252714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,49,56,147],"the":[2,13,23,26,41,45,58,71,85,93,98,105,116,121,137],"country's":[3],"constitution,":[4],"Madagascar":[5],"has":[6],"one":[7],"national":[8],"language,":[9],"Malagasy.Modern":[10],"schools":[11],"and":[12,34,80,125,133],"present-day":[14],"written":[15],"language":[16,31,59,94,117],"were":[17,38],"introduced":[18,39,69,107],"by":[19,40,129],"British":[20],"missionaries":[21],"at":[22,75],"beginning":[24],"of":[25,32,60,73,95,102,118,139],"19th":[27],"century.French":[28],"as":[29,35,70,92,115],"a":[30,36,108],"instruction":[33,61,74,96,119],"subject":[37,138],"French":[42,54,89],"colonists,":[43],"holding":[44],"power":[46],"from":[47],"1896":[48],"1960.After":[50],"independence":[51],"in":[52,78,141,150],"1960,":[53],"continued":[55],"be":[57],"until":[62,65],"1972.From":[63],"then":[64],"1991,":[66],"Malagasy":[67],"was":[68,90],"medium":[72],"all":[76,153],"levels":[77],"primary":[79],"secondary":[81],"education.From":[82],"about":[83],"1992,":[84],"pendulum":[86],"swung":[87],"back,":[88],"reintroduced":[91],"during":[97,120],"first":[99,122],"five":[100],"years":[101,124],"schooling.In":[103],"2008":[104],"government":[106],"new":[109],"educational":[110],"reform.Malagasy":[111],"is":[112,126],"now":[113],"used":[114],"seven":[123],"gradually":[127],"substituted":[128],"French.The":[130],"shifting":[131],"policies":[132],"its":[134],"consequences":[135],"are":[136],"study":[140],"this":[142],"article.":[143],"\"If":[144],"you":[145],"want":[146],"become":[148],"perfect":[149],"knowledgethen":[151],"learn":[152],"languages":[154],"without":[155],"ever":[156],"forgetting":[157],"your":[158],"own\"":[159],"1":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}