{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467136865","doi":null,"title":"Crowd-sourced science: societal engagement, scientific authority and ethical practice","display_name":"Crowd-sourced science: societal engagement, scientific authority and ethical practice","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467136865","mag":"2467136865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:119852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/119852/9/119852.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/119852/9/119852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041893363","display_name":"Sean F. Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-9768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-9768"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean F. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-9768","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003917868","display_name":"Benjamin Franks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-8907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-8907","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-8091"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Franks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-8907","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022960365","display_name":"Sandy Whitelaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-500X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-500X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Whitelaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83001833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.09139999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.05420000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"citizen science","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-authority","display_name":"scientific authority","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-ethics","display_name":"scientific ethics","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"information flow","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-hierarchy","display_name":"scientific hierarchy","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-the-media","display_name":"science and media","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778044066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455595","display_name":"Amateur","level":2,"score":0.68943852186203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.6135172247886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4438537061214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43909144401550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093434","display_name":"Citizen science","level":2,"score":0.433858722448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829080","display_name":"Professional association","level":2,"score":0.4307641386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.37140801548957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36367136240005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17768150568008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12095469236373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:119852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/119852/9/119852.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/119852/9/119852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:145173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/11538.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/JOHCSS-6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/JOHCSS-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/JOHCSS-6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/JOHCSS-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2467136865","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/119852/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72459871","display_name":"Journal of Information Ethics","issn_l":"1061-9321","issn":["1061-9321","1941-2894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320140","host_organization_name":"McFarland & Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320140"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["McFarland & Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Ethics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W626420149","https://openalex.org/W649769178","https://openalex.org/W1501835616","https://openalex.org/W1508716387","https://openalex.org/W1579115083","https://openalex.org/W1784363444","https://openalex.org/W1791689910","https://openalex.org/W1924498313","https://openalex.org/W1976184832","https://openalex.org/W1981076606","https://openalex.org/W1984502306","https://openalex.org/W1987058716","https://openalex.org/W1987172718","https://openalex.org/W1993502890","https://openalex.org/W1998918746","https://openalex.org/W2017459203","https://openalex.org/W2019096529","https://openalex.org/W2021056644","https://openalex.org/W2023636873","https://openalex.org/W2051511730","https://openalex.org/W2055777505","https://openalex.org/W2061871588","https://openalex.org/W2061877373","https://openalex.org/W2084494072","https://openalex.org/W2085406084","https://openalex.org/W2117504631","https://openalex.org/W2124933900","https://openalex.org/W2145625126","https://openalex.org/W2150643376","https://openalex.org/W2231614301","https://openalex.org/W2313544255","https://openalex.org/W2499751865","https://openalex.org/W2611840437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3163493498","https://openalex.org/W2727336247","https://openalex.org/W2092252590","https://openalex.org/W2884999742","https://openalex.org/W2185728816","https://openalex.org/W3127309640","https://openalex.org/W2397123603","https://openalex.org/W2892255954","https://openalex.org/W333824567","https://openalex.org/W1605137291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,115],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,12,44,90,98,102,105,114,117],"implications":[4],"for":[5],"public":[6,133],"participation":[7,50],"in":[8,62,107,127],"science":[9],"opened":[10],"by":[11,42,51,80,100],"sharing":[13],"of":[14,22,31,37,64,77,83,104,111,121,131,140],"information":[15,23,84,150],"via":[16,152],"electronic":[17],"media.":[18],"The":[19],"ethical":[20],"dimensions":[21],"flow":[24],"and":[25,34,49,58,66,73,94,119,138,165],"control":[26],"are":[27,60,86,146],"linked":[28],"to":[29,159],"questions":[30],"autonomy,":[32],"authority":[33,123],"appropriate":[35],"exploitation":[36],"knowledge.":[38],"It":[39],"argues":[40],"that,":[41],"lowering":[43],"boundaries":[45],"that":[46],"limit":[47],"access":[48],"wider":[52],"active":[53,132],"audiences,":[54],"both":[55],"scientific":[56,71,122],"identity":[57],"practice":[59],"challenged":[61],"favor":[63],"extra-disciplinary":[65],"avocational":[67],"communities":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"enthusiasts":[72],"lay":[74,112],"experts.":[75],"Reconfigurations":[76],"hierarchy,":[78],"mediated":[79],"new":[81],"channels":[82],"flow,":[85],"increasingly":[87,147],"visible":[88],"at":[89],"interface":[91],"between":[92],"professional":[93],"non-professional":[95],"practice.":[96],"Setting":[97],"scene":[99],"surveying":[101],"role":[103],"media":[106],"defining":[108],"twentieth-century":[109],"contexts":[110],"science,":[113],"illustrates":[116],"appropriation":[118],"recuperation":[120],"being":[124],"played":[125],"out":[126],"two":[128],"contemporary":[129],"models":[130,145],"engagement:":[134],"so-called":[135],"\u201ccitizen":[136],"science\u201d":[137],"varieties":[139],"\u201ccrowd-sourced":[141],"science\u201d.":[142],"Both":[143],"participatory":[144],"reliant":[148],"on":[149],"exchange":[151],"social":[153],"media,":[154],"but":[155],"may":[156],"be":[157],"implemented":[158],"support":[160],"distinctly":[161],"different":[162],"societal":[163],"goals":[164],"beneficiaries.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}