{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2465744408","doi":null,"title":"The Central Role of Teachers, Schools, and Communities in Quality of Education: A Review of the Literature","display_name":"The Central Role of Teachers, Schools, and Communities in Quality of Education: A Review of the Literature","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2465744408","mag":"2465744408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2465744408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnaea624.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038661435","display_name":"Annex Xi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annex Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038661435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.10339999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14033","display_name":"Education in Rural Contexts","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-quality","display_name":"educational quality","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers","display_name":"teachers","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schools","display_name":"schools","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-community-relations","display_name":"school-community relations","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.625535249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.43274569511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3760252594947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3500990867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34987539052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3326660096645355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3250347673892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22313660383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10353943705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2465744408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnaea624.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10682965","https://openalex.org/W11647661","https://openalex.org/W18663895","https://openalex.org/W18810847","https://openalex.org/W61074489","https://openalex.org/W70036400","https://openalex.org/W70169084","https://openalex.org/W81480041","https://openalex.org/W106560621","https://openalex.org/W113430219","https://openalex.org/W132361645","https://openalex.org/W135179262","https://openalex.org/W159122107","https://openalex.org/W168042638","https://openalex.org/W186830432","https://openalex.org/W199254302","https://openalex.org/W216198900","https://openalex.org/W230999622","https://openalex.org/W580176399","https://openalex.org/W581122466","https://openalex.org/W604471978","https://openalex.org/W987109589","https://openalex.org/W1481649107","https://openalex.org/W1481939800","https://openalex.org/W1482961227","https://openalex.org/W1487422326","https://openalex.org/W1488568457","https://openalex.org/W1490904606","https://openalex.org/W1501530229","https://openalex.org/W1526510017","https://openalex.org/W1529771129","https://openalex.org/W1533746441","https://openalex.org/W1538745124","https://openalex.org/W1540826794","https://openalex.org/W1547413990","https://openalex.org/W1573772557","https://openalex.org/W1586681979","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1890760679","https://openalex.org/W1954191104","https://openalex.org/W1961404438","https://openalex.org/W1974157343","https://openalex.org/W1974562189","https://openalex.org/W1975373128","https://openalex.org/W1976657177","https://openalex.org/W1985623351","https://openalex.org/W1986877452","https://openalex.org/W1988461700","https://openalex.org/W2004342691","https://openalex.org/W2009223001","https://openalex.org/W2016803913","https://openalex.org/W2018437733","https://openalex.org/W2021875214","https://openalex.org/W2028693798","https://openalex.org/W2031238215","https://openalex.org/W2040694992","https://openalex.org/W2057130287","https://openalex.org/W2083298492","https://openalex.org/W2087476009","https://openalex.org/W2091176439","https://openalex.org/W2119029305","https://openalex.org/W2128309588","https://openalex.org/W2139033912","https://openalex.org/W2149769019","https://openalex.org/W2159765994","https://openalex.org/W2159861813","https://openalex.org/W2160332553","https://openalex.org/W2161865733","https://openalex.org/W2170272216","https://openalex.org/W2187312452","https://openalex.org/W2280131327","https://openalex.org/W2316366189","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2573894086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W126994181","https://openalex.org/W2599249001","https://openalex.org/W2798898568","https://openalex.org/W2971153357","https://openalex.org/W2341057639","https://openalex.org/W2470629197","https://openalex.org/W1596743489","https://openalex.org/W2930831434","https://openalex.org/W366650690","https://openalex.org/W3201311133"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}