{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2464760063","doi":null,"title":"Public Sphere, Politics and The Internet in Mainland China","display_name":"Public Sphere, Politics and The Internet in Mainland China","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2464760063","mag":"2464760063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/24400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/24400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/24400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072740837","display_name":"Lina Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-8662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-8662"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lina Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-8662","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072740837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sphere","display_name":"public sphere","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-politics","display_name":"internet and politics","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-democracy","display_name":"digital democracy","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarianism","display_name":"authoritarianism","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-politics","display_name":"participatory politics","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-citizen-relations","display_name":"state-citizen relations","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-asia-comparison","display_name":"East Asia comparison","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779610281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17945","display_name":"Public sphere","level":3,"score":0.7668426036834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7591014504432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.6196706295013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5923734903335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5868262648582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5059239268302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3979080319404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23983287811279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14903640747070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13639703392982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11531275510787964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/24400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/24400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:2464760063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/24400/3/Liu.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/24400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/24400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21452090","https://openalex.org/W23582247","https://openalex.org/W27933388","https://openalex.org/W68858914","https://openalex.org/W86161973","https://openalex.org/W131099294","https://openalex.org/W167725851","https://openalex.org/W578714946","https://openalex.org/W605389445","https://openalex.org/W628943523","https://openalex.org/W658575202","https://openalex.org/W1492867218","https://openalex.org/W1502044422","https://openalex.org/W1503656438","https://openalex.org/W1509398017","https://openalex.org/W1528784858","https://openalex.org/W1532090674","https://openalex.org/W1538251217","https://openalex.org/W1548778571","https://openalex.org/W1567463508","https://openalex.org/W1569077493","https://openalex.org/W1582067420","https://openalex.org/W1968777891","https://openalex.org/W1969073485","https://openalex.org/W1972471086","https://openalex.org/W1974385302","https://openalex.org/W1974634398","https://openalex.org/W1977686321","https://openalex.org/W1978191130","https://openalex.org/W1983092439","https://openalex.org/W1983967235","https://openalex.org/W1986382146","https://openalex.org/W1989963841","https://openalex.org/W1991330790","https://openalex.org/W1993309964","https://openalex.org/W1995407477","https://openalex.org/W1996603611","https://openalex.org/W2014070341","https://openalex.org/W2015186536","https://openalex.org/W2034621484","https://openalex.org/W2036376399","https://openalex.org/W2045494914","https://openalex.org/W2045521419","https://openalex.org/W2050565281","https://openalex.org/W2054470125","https://openalex.org/W2056231546","https://openalex.org/W2058041284","https://openalex.org/W2059113733","https://openalex.org/W2066809721","https://openalex.org/W2069023181","https://openalex.org/W2071040783","https://openalex.org/W2076055356","https://openalex.org/W2076758314","https://openalex.org/W2093143562","https://openalex.org/W2100929675","https://openalex.org/W2102531197","https://openalex.org/W2108546137","https://openalex.org/W2108688447","https://openalex.org/W2109176818","https://openalex.org/W2113486736","https://openalex.org/W2113841437","https://openalex.org/W2116339812","https://openalex.org/W2120499366","https://openalex.org/W2121340214","https://openalex.org/W2123004632","https://openalex.org/W2123340392","https://openalex.org/W2124467293","https://openalex.org/W2124718164","https://openalex.org/W2133398591","https://openalex.org/W2140411580","https://openalex.org/W2150801608","https://openalex.org/W2165379068","https://openalex.org/W2168993447","https://openalex.org/W2171602877","https://openalex.org/W2200382117","https://openalex.org/W2258381612","https://openalex.org/W2278195208","https://openalex.org/W2282862549","https://openalex.org/W2289707474","https://openalex.org/W2314144470","https://openalex.org/W2315774984","https://openalex.org/W2335517538","https://openalex.org/W2339142806","https://openalex.org/W2340727766","https://openalex.org/W2403508596","https://openalex.org/W2484909373","https://openalex.org/W2504576472","https://openalex.org/W2738434991","https://openalex.org/W2745607921","https://openalex.org/W2769172157","https://openalex.org/W2796315228","https://openalex.org/W2796713987","https://openalex.org/W2801739284","https://openalex.org/W2909156422","https://openalex.org/W2911948740","https://openalex.org/W2981434019","https://openalex.org/W3027427942","https://openalex.org/W3124568438","https://openalex.org/W3125424131","https://openalex.org/W3129321836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909156422","https://openalex.org/W2529534876","https://openalex.org/W2387666262","https://openalex.org/W6963860747","https://openalex.org/W4412839859","https://openalex.org/W2297011214","https://openalex.org/W189344696","https://openalex.org/W2913840134","https://openalex.org/W2119903472","https://openalex.org/W1544680749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"communication":[1],"medium":[2],"\u2013":[3,10],"from":[4],"pamphlets,":[5],"newspapers,":[6],"radio":[7],"to":[8,182,202],"television":[9],"has":[11,49,189],"two-sided":[12],"influences":[13],"in":[14,31,40,45,83,97,196],"politics.":[15],"On":[16,25,158],"the":[17,26,43,56,59,79,94,103,109,120,128,140,144,159,164,176,194,204],"one":[18],"side,":[19,28],"they":[20],"can":[21],"buttress":[22],"authoritarian":[23],"governments.":[24],"other":[27,167],"their":[29],"potential":[30],"democracy":[32,87],"promotion":[33],"is":[34,181],"also":[35],"magnificent":[36],"and":[37,52,63,73,86,99,108,153,166,173,199,201,210],"undeniable.":[38],"Especially":[39],"digital":[41],"age,":[42],"improvement":[44,82],"freedom":[46,155],"of":[47,58,81,105,111,130,146,149,156,161,178,206],"expression":[48],"been":[50,190],"more":[51,53],"associated":[54],"with":[55,163,193],"impact":[57],"Internet,":[60],"new":[61],"media":[62],"mobile":[64],"phone":[65],"communication.":[66],"For":[67],"China,":[68],"while":[69],"its":[70],"economic":[71],"development":[72],"military":[74],"power":[75],"are":[76],"rapidly":[77],"enhancing,":[78],"possibilities":[80],"participatory":[84],"politics":[85],"turn":[88],"into":[89],"a":[90,116,134],"big":[91],"question.":[92],"With":[93],"quick":[95],"rise":[96],"information":[98],"\\ncommunication":[100],"technologies":[101],"(ICTs),":[102],"realization":[104],"\u2015cyber":[106],"democracy\u2016":[107],"growth":[110],"public":[112,131,187,208],"sphere":[113,132,188,209],"have":[114],"become":[115],"wishful":[117],"thinking":[118],"for":[119],"Chinese":[121],"people.":[122],"\\n":[123],"\\nThis":[124],"thesis,":[125],"by":[126],"choosing":[127],"role":[129],"as":[133],"main":[135],"theme,":[136],"will":[137],"mainly":[138],"discuss":[139],"changing":[141],"interactions":[142],"between":[143],"government":[145],"People's":[147],"Republic":[148],"China":[150],"(mainland":[151],"China)":[152],"citizens'":[154],"expression.":[157],"basis":[160],"comparison":[162],"Western":[165],"two":[168],"East":[169],"Asian":[170],"countries":[171],"(Japan":[172],"South":[174],"Korea),":[175],"purpose":[177],"this":[179],"thesis":[180],"see":[183],"how":[184],"mainland":[185],"China's":[186,207],"transformed":[191],"together":[192],"changes":[195],"politics,":[197],"economy":[198],"technology;":[200],"find":[203],"uniqueness":[205],"Internet-based":[211],"political":[212],"activism.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}