{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2462934478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/100.1.56","title":"Endocrine Responses to Inclement Weather in Naturally Breeding Populations of White-Crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis)","display_name":"Endocrine Responses to Inclement Weather in Naturally Breeding Populations of White-Crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis)","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2462934478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/100.1.56","mag":"2462934478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/auk/100.1.56","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/100.1.56","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/100.1.56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=20963&context=auk","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089768478","display_name":"John C. Wingfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-7985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-7985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John C. Wingfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068050742","display_name":"Michael C. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-2765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-2765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111370195","display_name":"Donald S. Farner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald S. Farner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089768478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1874,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98708693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"1","first_page":"56","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.2117999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-crowned-sparrow","display_name":"white-crowned sparrow","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclement-weather","display_name":"inclement weather","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storms","display_name":"storms","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeding-season","display_name":"breeding season","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luteinizing-hormone","display_name":"luteinizing hormone","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testosterone","display_name":"testosterone","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosterone","display_name":"corticosterone","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-endocrinology","display_name":"reproductive endocrinology","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-depots","display_name":"fat depots","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brood-loss","display_name":"brood loss","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renesting","display_name":"renesting","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puget-sound","display_name":"Puget Sound","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778825724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243984","display_name":"Sparrow","level":2,"score":0.7318751215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102874275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914623","display_name":"Seasonal breeder","level":2,"score":0.6574611067771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780352252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422543","display_name":"Corticosterone","level":3,"score":0.5883252024650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5814100503921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778255173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614481","display_name":"Emberizidae","level":3,"score":0.5333381295204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681","display_name":"Testosterone (patch)","level":2,"score":0.5324156284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4801082909107208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50265477","display_name":"Luteinizing hormone","level":3,"score":0.4741900861263275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779600091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194240","display_name":"Songbird","level":2,"score":0.46633028984069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.4495184123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4432713985443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.42633023858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.2999415397644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.275519996881485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07211166620254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/auk/100.1.56","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/100.1.56","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/100.1.56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:auk-20963","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol100/iss1/7","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=20963&context=auk","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:auk-20963","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol100/iss1/7","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=20963&context=auk","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2462934478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2462934478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579889493","https://openalex.org/W1982781120","https://openalex.org/W1986939226","https://openalex.org/W1993712443","https://openalex.org/W1997625451","https://openalex.org/W1997999468","https://openalex.org/W2009941843","https://openalex.org/W2016680386","https://openalex.org/W2021551702","https://openalex.org/W2035192083","https://openalex.org/W2038948064","https://openalex.org/W2046122367","https://openalex.org/W2049152862","https://openalex.org/W2050619339","https://openalex.org/W2051349927","https://openalex.org/W2062847306","https://openalex.org/W2069453091","https://openalex.org/W2072695996","https://openalex.org/W2080418162","https://openalex.org/W2127467210","https://openalex.org/W2133825608","https://openalex.org/W2156571031","https://openalex.org/W2317564593","https://openalex.org/W2317707731","https://openalex.org/W2323137153","https://openalex.org/W2323491567","https://openalex.org/W2498122890","https://openalex.org/W2728480651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327438386","https://openalex.org/W4247045238","https://openalex.org/W2015748937","https://openalex.org/W2234036943","https://openalex.org/W2161088843","https://openalex.org/W2566531567","https://openalex.org/W215965195","https://openalex.org/W7115203858","https://openalex.org/W2017884458","https://openalex.org/W2165864798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Plasma":[1],"levels":[2,57,86,113],"of":[3,16,25,44,54,58,67,87,114,121,132,138,143,161,184,202,230],"luteinizing":[4],"hormone":[5],"(LH),":[6],"testosterone,":[7,61],"and":[8,49,60,84,102,134,146,180,199],"corticosterone":[9,115],"were":[10,106,116,152,167],"measured":[11],"in":[12,39,71,128,141,155,174,187,217],"relation":[13],"to":[14,76,178,209,240],"periods":[15],"inclement":[17,225],"versus":[18],"fair":[19,65],"weather":[20,38,70,226],"during":[21,158],"the":[22,26,42,52,64,125,129,159,197,203,213,220,228,234],"reproductive":[23,204],"season":[24],"Puget":[27],"Sound":[28],"White-crowned":[29],"Sparrow":[30],"(Zonotrichia":[31],"leucophrys":[32],"pugetensis).":[33],"In":[34,89,109,148],"1974,":[35],"cool":[36],"stormy":[37],"spring":[40,66,131,142],"delayed":[41],"onset":[43,198,229],"breeding":[45,231],"by":[46,81,223],"one":[47],"month":[48],"also":[50,135],"prolonged":[51],"period":[53],"elevated":[55,118],"circulating":[56],"LH":[59],"compared":[62],"with":[63],"1975.":[68,147],"Inclement":[69],"1974":[72,145],"did":[73],"not":[74],"appear":[75],"be":[77],"stressful,":[78],"as":[79],"indicated":[80],"body":[82],"weights":[83],"plasma":[85,112],"corticosterone.":[88],"late":[90],"May":[91,175],"1980,":[92,162,176],"however,":[93],"a":[94],"storm":[95,160],"occurred":[96],"after":[97,182],"nesting":[98,214,235],"activities":[99],"had":[100],"begun":[101],"all":[103],"pairs":[104,170],"sampled":[105,123,140,157],"feeding":[107],"young.":[108],"this":[110],"case,":[111],"greatly":[117],"above":[119,136],"those":[120,137],"birds":[122,139,156,166],"at":[124],"same":[126],"time":[127],"warm":[130],"1979":[133],"both":[144],"addition,":[149],"fat":[150],"depots":[151],"virtually":[153],"exhausted":[154],"suggesting":[163],"that":[164,192],"these":[165],"stressed.":[168],"Most":[169],"lost":[171],"their":[172],"brood":[173],"presumably":[177],"starvation,":[179],"renested":[181],"amelioration":[183],"environmental":[185],"conditions":[186],"June.":[188],"These":[189],"data":[190],"suggest":[191],"although":[193],"storms":[194],"may":[195],"modify":[196],"temporal":[200],"progression":[201],"cycle,":[205],"they":[206],"are":[207,238],"stressful":[208],"adults":[210],"only":[211],"when":[212],"phase":[215],"is":[216],"progress.":[218],"Thus,":[219],"underlying":[221],"mechanisms":[222],"which":[224],"delays":[227],"or":[232],"disrupts":[233],"once":[236],"underway":[237],"likely":[239],"have":[241],"different":[242],"endocrine":[243],"bases.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
