{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2462863362","doi":null,"title":"Health sciences as an interdisciplinary challenge: the development of a new scientific field.","display_name":"Health sciences as an interdisciplinary challenge: the development of a new scientific field.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2462863362","mag":"2462863362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8581327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8581327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8581327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023959748","display_name":"Klaus Hurrelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-7983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-7983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Hurrelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074574075","display_name":"Ulrich Laaser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-4471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-4471"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Laaser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93956108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-sciences","display_name":"health sciences","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-research","display_name":"interdisciplinary research","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-services","display_name":"health services","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academia-practice-relationship","display_name":"academia-practice relationship","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-specialists","display_name":"specialist physicians","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-and-behavioral-sciences","display_name":"social and behavioral sciences","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-europe","display_name":"Central Europe","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-challenges","display_name":"health system challenges","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6222338676452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6103654503822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502701156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13439429","display_name":"Biomedical sciences","level":2,"score":0.5817484259605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5782600045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.564468264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5531451106071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.4087567627429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3662853240966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3503182530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3408752679824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32879942655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14382922649383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11964425444602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10075566172599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004194","descriptor_name":"Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006298","descriptor_name":"Health Services Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007373","descriptor_name":"Interinstitutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8581327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8581327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2462863362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8581327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463359494","https://openalex.org/W4405952813","https://openalex.org/W92416173","https://openalex.org/W2768073560","https://openalex.org/W2970389436","https://openalex.org/W4411534787","https://openalex.org/W2256163660","https://openalex.org/W7214764517","https://openalex.org/W4407402414","https://openalex.org/W7220251930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"sciences":[1,88,105,132,160],"in":[2,8,108,117,121,138,175],"Central":[3],"Europe":[4,22],"have":[5],"been":[6],"established":[7],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"as":[11,49,89,183,189,203],"the":[12,19,23,43,66,82,85,101,114,122,130,147,206],"academic":[13],"complement":[14],"to":[15,50,106,113,204],"public":[16,125],"health.":[17],"Unlike":[18],"situation":[20],"outside":[21],"link":[24],"between":[25],"academia,":[26],"administration":[27],"and":[28,58,61,92,95,98,110,127,153,158,187,200],"practical":[29],"application":[30],"has":[31],"become":[32],"a":[33,164],"distinct":[34],"characteristic":[35],"of":[36,68,72,84,103,150,185,191,208],"this":[37,41,139,173,192],"European":[38],"philosophy.":[39],"In":[40],"article":[42],"two":[44],"questions":[45],"are":[46,161],"posed:":[47],"1.":[48],"which":[51],"structural":[52],"problems":[53,207],"characterize":[54],"research":[55,96,148],"into":[56],"health":[57,87,104,115,126,131,210],"illness":[59],"today":[60],"2.":[62],"how":[63,205],"far":[64],"can":[65,212],"establishment":[67],"an":[69,90],"interdisciplinary":[70],"sphere":[71],"\"health":[73],"sciences\"":[74,179],"provide":[75],"adequate":[76],"solutions?":[77],"The":[78,119],"authors":[79],"also":[80,169],"sketch":[81],"outlines":[83],"new":[86],"intergrating":[91],"\"trans-paradigmatical\"":[93],"teaching":[94],"field":[97,140],"they":[99],"consider":[100],"relationships":[102],"practice":[107],"general,":[109],"their":[111,197],"relevance":[112],"services":[116],"particular.":[118],"challenges":[120],"future":[123],"for":[124,129],"therefore":[128],"will":[133,141,180],"be":[134,144,213],"enormous.":[135],"A":[136],"breakthrough":[137],"probably":[142],"not":[143,182,188],"achieved":[145],"until":[146],"interests":[149],"clinical":[151],"specialists":[152],"researchers":[154],"oriented":[155],"towards":[156],"social":[157,193],"behavioural":[159],"linked":[162],"over":[163],"broad":[165],"front.":[166],"It":[167],"is":[168],"hoped":[170],"that":[171],"from":[172],"connection-embeded":[174],"open":[176],"scientific":[177],"discourse-\"health":[178],"arise,":[181],"part":[184,190],"medicine,":[186],"sciences,":[194],"but":[195],"with":[196],"own":[198],"claims":[199],"specific":[201],"conceptions":[202],"our":[209],"system":[211],"resolved.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}