{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2462829452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","title":"Body-borne Loads Increase Knee Joint Contact Force During Run-to-stop Task","display_name":"Body-borne Loads Increase Knee Joint Contact Force During Run-to-stop Task","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2462829452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","mag":"2462829452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005961234","display_name":"John W. Ramsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-9995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-9995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799998900","display_name":"Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00qa9vw67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. Ramsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026593750","display_name":"Tyler N. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-2526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-2526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799998900","display_name":"Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00qa9vw67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler N. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"5S","first_page":"82","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-joint-contact-forces","display_name":"knee joint contact forces","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-load","display_name":"military load","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-injury-risk","display_name":"knee injury risk","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-osteoarthritis","display_name":"knee osteoarthritis","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-biomechanics","display_name":"lower limb biomechanics","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-kinematics","display_name":"knee kinematics","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.7037035822868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81302111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916417","display_name":"Contact force","level":2,"score":0.6331546902656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777248721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174647","display_name":"Heel","level":2,"score":0.5911886096000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.5792174935340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5442772507667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5375383496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5108315944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.5015828609466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.42797237634658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.23482435941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2144578993320465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18207645416259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1311303675174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13002744317054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000480373.44076.21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2536317893","https://openalex.org/W2548318936","https://openalex.org/W2282121903","https://openalex.org/W2474430691","https://openalex.org/W2043761777","https://openalex.org/W4246956041","https://openalex.org/W4294796688","https://openalex.org/W2089209505","https://openalex.org/W2322918240","https://openalex.org/W2899537723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Running":[0],"with":[1,50,120,243,260,357],"body-borne":[2,51,64,85,264,318],"load":[3,65,86,123,130,136,250,265,305,319],"can":[4,331],"cause":[5],"abnormal":[6],"knee":[7,21,28,67,88,222,254,285,321,351],"joint":[8,22,68,89,195,223,255,286,322,352],"loads,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,199],"increased":[12,258],"tibio-femoral":[13,327],"compressive":[14,18,45,328],"forces.":[15],"These":[16],"elevated":[17,350],"forces":[19,257,329,354],"(i.e.":[20,40],"contact":[23,69,90,196,224,256,287,323,353],"force)":[24],"may":[25,42],"lead":[26,332],"to":[27,82,188,208,219,239,247,295,302,333,341,348],"pain,":[29],"injury":[30],"or":[31,307],"disease":[32],"(e.g.":[33],"osteoarthritis).":[34],"A":[35],"sudden":[36,73],"stop":[37],"during":[38,71,92,116,176,292],"running":[39],"run-to-stop)":[41],"exacerbate":[43],"these":[44],"forces,":[46],"particularly":[47,356],"when":[48],"impaired":[49],"load,":[52],"further":[53],"increasing":[54],"risk":[55],"of":[56,78,184,191,263],"injury.":[57,336],"Currently":[58],"it":[59],"is":[60,339],"not":[61,300],"understood":[62],"if":[63],"impacts":[66,87],"force":[70,91,159,201,225,288],"a":[72,93,117,150,164,240],"stop.":[74],"PURPOSE:":[75],"The":[76],"purpose":[77],"this":[79],"study":[80],"was":[81,213,226,271,275,280,289],"determine":[83,342],"how":[84],"run-to-stop":[94,118],"task.":[95],"METHODS:":[96],"Five":[97],"males":[98],"(23.4":[99],"\u00b1":[100,104,108,147],"3.7":[101],"yrs;":[102],"1.8":[103],"0.1":[105],"m;":[106],"71.8":[107],"8.1":[109],"kg)":[110,133,360],"had":[111],"lower":[112],"limb":[113,155,187],"biomechanics":[114],"recorded":[115],"task":[119],"three":[121],"military-relevant":[122],"conditions:":[124],"unloaded":[125],"(UL;":[126],"6.2":[127],"kg),":[128],"fighting":[129],"(FL;":[131],"20.0":[132],"and":[134,161,168,217,232,237,278,311,335],"approach":[135,361],"(AL;":[137],"40.0":[138],"kg).":[139],"During":[140],"the":[141,177,185,200,204,209,229,249,261,296,303,309,343],"run-to-stop,":[142],"participants":[143],"ran":[144],"3.5":[145],"m/s":[146],"5%":[148],"down":[149],"walkway,":[151],"planted":[152],"their":[153],"dominant":[154,186],"on":[156,203],"an":[157],"embedded":[158],"platform":[160],"stopped":[162],"in":[163,173],"low-ready":[165],"position.":[166],"Kinematic":[167],"kinetic":[169],"data":[170],"were":[171],"processed":[172],"Visual":[174],"3D":[175],"stopping":[178],"phase,":[179],"from":[180,228],"initial":[181],"heel":[182,189],"strike":[183,190],"non-dominant":[192],"limb.":[193],"Knee":[194],"force,":[197,324],"defined":[198],"acting":[202],"tibial":[205,211],"plateau":[206],"parallel":[207],"longitudinal":[210],"axis,":[212],"estimated":[214],"using":[215],"OpenSim":[216],"normalized":[218,230],"bodyweight.":[220],"Peak":[221,253],"quantified":[227],"data,":[231],"then":[233],"subject-based":[234],"means":[235],"calculated":[236],"submitted":[238],"one-way":[241],"ANOVA":[242],"alpha":[244],"level":[245],"P<0.05":[246],"compare":[248],"conditions.":[251],"RESULTS:":[252],"significantly":[259,290],"addition":[262],"(p":[266],"=":[267],"0.025),":[268],"where":[269],"UL":[270,297,310],"2.42*BW":[272],"(\u00b10.51),":[273],"FL":[274,304,312],"3.10*BW":[276],"(\u00b10.54)":[277],"AL":[279,293],"3.77*BW":[281],"(\u00b10.89).":[282],"Specifically,":[283],"peak":[284],"greater":[291],"compared":[294,301],"(p=0.019),":[298],"but":[299],"(p=0.291)":[306],"between":[308],"loads":[313],"(p=0.276).":[314],"CONCLUSION:":[315],"When":[316],"stopping,":[317],"increases":[320],"potentially":[325],"causing":[326],"that":[330],"pain":[334],"Future":[337],"work":[338],"necessary":[340],"specific":[344],"mechanical":[345],"traits":[346],"needed":[347],"reduce":[349],"evident,":[355],"heavy":[358],"(40.0":[359],"loads.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}