{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2462675337","doi":null,"title":"The potential for recovery of nutrients from biomass by hydrothermal processing","display_name":"The potential for recovery of nutrients from biomass by hydrothermal processing","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2462675337","mag":"2462675337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:13521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008869766","display_name":"U. Ekpo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Ekpo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008869766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.6772000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.6772000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.28859999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-recovery","display_name":"nutrient recovery","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-treatment","display_name":"hydrothermal treatment","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-recovery","display_name":"nitrogen recovery","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-recovery","display_name":"phosphorus recovery","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-hydrolysis","display_name":"thermal hydrolysis","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-carbonization","display_name":"hydrothermal carbonization","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-liquefaction","display_name":"hydrothermal liquefaction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercritical-water-gasification","display_name":"supercritical water gasification","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalgae","display_name":"microalgae","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestate","display_name":"digestate","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-manure","display_name":"pig manure","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicken-manure","display_name":"chicken manure","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar-adsorption","display_name":"biochar adsorption","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-temperature","display_name":"processing temperature","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocrude","display_name":"biocrude","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment-residuals","display_name":"wastewater treatment residuals","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16878117","display_name":"Hydrothermal liquefaction","level":3,"score":0.9607288837432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907984","display_name":"Hydrothermal carbonization","level":4,"score":0.6112292408943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5838282108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118419359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682585","display_name":"Supercritical fluid","level":2,"score":0.5268876552581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5253267288208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.5152981281280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5091368556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5024690628051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.49889659881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.49852442741394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.4895547330379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4862474203109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.47925877571105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.45639699697494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4559389650821686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.41861218214035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.41503477096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.36286425590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2907758951187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.25893324613571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.19175389409065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.18680736422538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13483089208602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:13521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2462675337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:13521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13521/1/Ugochinyere%20Ekpo%20eThesis%20online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2462675337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2462675337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":267,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181157611","https://openalex.org/W181978715","https://openalex.org/W191512755","https://openalex.org/W207641656","https://openalex.org/W376263717","https://openalex.org/W587145295","https://openalex.org/W626105558","https://openalex.org/W632422320","https://openalex.org/W833658218","https://openalex.org/W853284241","https://openalex.org/W1142340840","https://openalex.org/W1249542910","https://openalex.org/W1261518666","https://openalex.org/W1490340930","https://openalex.org/W1508175728","https://openalex.org/W1512542114","https://openalex.org/W1532871391","https://openalex.org/W1545667096","https://openalex.org/W1595123743","https://openalex.org/W1595492949","https://openalex.org/W1602627887","https://openalex.org/W1607013161","https://openalex.org/W1788160565","https://openalex.org/W1925807030","https://openalex.org/W1965438442","https://openalex.org/W1967149177","https://openalex.org/W1967648713","https://openalex.org/W1968178934","https://openalex.org/W1968198327","https://openalex.org/W1968484807","https://openalex.org/W1968604082","https://openalex.org/W1968812090","https://openalex.org/W1970143525","https://openalex.org/W1970367521","https://openalex.org/W1971093287","https://openalex.org/W1972906016","https://openalex.org/W1973202744","https://openalex.org/W1973497433","https://openalex.org/W1976636383","https://openalex.org/W1977039524","https://openalex.org/W1977149769","https://openalex.org/W1977215451","https://openalex.org/W1977423968","https://openalex.org/W1978498988","https://openalex.org/W1978524062","https://openalex.org/W1978617069","https://openalex.org/W1978665073","https://openalex.org/W1978671584","https://openalex.org/W1979194020","https://openalex.org/W1979207568","https://openalex.org/W1980495684","https://openalex.org/W1980496938","https://openalex.org/W1980831945","https://openalex.org/W1982053506","https://openalex.org/W1983139611","https://openalex.org/W1983923542","https://openalex.org/W1985622385","https://openalex.org/W1985756241","https://openalex.org/W1985962714","https://openalex.org/W1986070847","https://openalex.org/W1987515355","https://openalex.org/W1987649656","https://openalex.org/W1988177221","https://openalex.org/W1989684209","https://openalex.org/W1990215930","https://openalex.org/W1992094443","https://openalex.org/W1994044024","https://openalex.org/W1995088255","https://openalex.org/W1995607517","https://openalex.org/W1995630950","https://openalex.org/W1995908641","https://openalex.org/W1996390544","https://openalex.org/W1997776074","https://openalex.org/W1998384447","https://openalex.org/W1998977829","https://openalex.org/W1999047805","https://openalex.org/W1999479452","https://openalex.org/W1999611927","https://openalex.org/W1999673056","https://openalex.org/W1999821618","https://openalex.org/W2001124341","https://openalex.org/W2001769907","https://openalex.org/W2001789260","https://openalex.org/W2001873210","https://openalex.org/W2001885872","https://openalex.org/W2002144749","https://openalex.org/W2004138650","https://openalex.org/W2007411115","https://openalex.org/W2007646191","https://openalex.org/W2009162387","https://openalex.org/W2011142914","https://openalex.org/W2011754003","https://openalex.org/W2012507182","https://openalex.org/W2012931117","https://openalex.org/W2014552324","https://openalex.org/W2017063371","https://openalex.org/W2017373776","https://openalex.org/W2019621800","https://openalex.org/W2019733701","https://openalex.org/W2019845764","https://openalex.org/W2019990444","https://openalex.org/W2020048739","https://openalex.org/W2021333823","https://openalex.org/W2021490820","https://openalex.org/W2023014640","https://openalex.org/W2023494487","https://openalex.org/W2024942366","https://openalex.org/W2027637995","https://openalex.org/W2028202762","https://openalex.org/W2028621974","https://openalex.org/W2030617758","https://openalex.org/W2032146813","https://openalex.org/W2032465623","https://openalex.org/W2032510836","https://openalex.org/W2032608774","https://openalex.org/W2032993083","https://openalex.org/W2033960995","https://openalex.org/W2034689112","https://openalex.org/W2035723188","https://openalex.org/W2035855448","https://openalex.org/W2036849640","https://openalex.org/W2039507837","https://openalex.org/W2040650958","https://openalex.org/W2042853609","https://openalex.org/W2043483849","https://openalex.org/W2046038700","https://openalex.org/W2046495385","https://openalex.org/W2046529207","https://openalex.org/W2047834750","https://openalex.org/W2049608673","https://openalex.org/W2049793131","https://openalex.org/W2051099073","https://openalex.org/W2051607445","https://openalex.org/W2051818035","https://openalex.org/W2052213782","https://openalex.org/W2052435274","https://openalex.org/W2052449780","https://openalex.org/W2053477819","https://openalex.org/W2053851232","https://openalex.org/W2054221461","https://openalex.org/W2054298870","https://openalex.org/W2055804848","https://openalex.org/W2056047834","https://openalex.org/W2057228384","https://openalex.org/W2057396845","https://openalex.org/W2057689073","https://openalex.org/W2057916570","https://openalex.org/W2058018939","https://openalex.org/W2058330204","https://openalex.org/W2059378622","https://openalex.org/W2060594283","https://openalex.org/W2060677926","https://openalex.org/W2061155071","https://openalex.org/W2061285760","https://openalex.org/W2061872301","https://openalex.org/W2064763006","https://openalex.org/W2065511972","https://openalex.org/W2065597627","https://openalex.org/W2066007367","https://openalex.org/W2066693737","https://openalex.org/W2066838337","https://openalex.org/W2067695822","https://openalex.org/W2068532102","https://openalex.org/W2071220455","https://openalex.org/W2072792884","https://openalex.org/W2073269722","https://openalex.org/W2073503404","https://openalex.org/W2074429274","https://openalex.org/W2074825059","https://openalex.org/W2075024649","https://openalex.org/W2075398612","https://openalex.org/W2075740391","https://openalex.org/W2075980612","https://openalex.org/W2076196902","https://openalex.org/W2076412587","https://openalex.org/W2078137099","https://openalex.org/W2078923269","https://openalex.org/W2079334342","https://openalex.org/W2079855080","https://openalex.org/W2082582023","https://openalex.org/W2083620858","https://openalex.org/W2084432379","https://openalex.org/W2084622311","https://openalex.org/W2085590766","https://openalex.org/W2086479017","https://openalex.org/W2086609079","https://openalex.org/W2087805309","https://openalex.org/W2087995447","https://openalex.org/W2088137950","https://openalex.org/W2088427366","https://openalex.org/W2088714415","https://openalex.org/W2089526540","https://openalex.org/W2089597644","https://openalex.org/W2091624277","https://openalex.org/W2091808904","https://openalex.org/W2092106123","https://openalex.org/W2092433581","https://openalex.org/W2092776913","https://openalex.org/W2093203662","https://openalex.org/W2094032533","https://openalex.org/W2096316824","https://openalex.org/W2098018963","https://openalex.org/W2099308414","https://openalex.org/W2100346264","https://openalex.org/W2101208115","https://openalex.org/W2102518014","https://openalex.org/W2103284081","https://openalex.org/W2107092272","https://openalex.org/W2110081460","https://openalex.org/W2111305271","https://openalex.org/W2114744535","https://openalex.org/W2118750261","https://openalex.org/W2119200038","https://openalex.org/W2119674372","https://openalex.org/W2120446525","https://openalex.org/W2126320505","https://openalex.org/W2129990921","https://openalex.org/W2133120119","https://openalex.org/W2138105422","https://openalex.org/W2139984930","https://openalex.org/W2141853550","https://openalex.org/W2142810167","https://openalex.org/W2144847800","https://openalex.org/W2145035782","https://openalex.org/W2145574300","https://openalex.org/W2146012611","https://openalex.org/W2147927057","https://openalex.org/W2150529254","https://openalex.org/W2150604065","https://openalex.org/W2152849617","https://openalex.org/W2153500382","https://openalex.org/W2159594704","https://openalex.org/W2159795615","https://openalex.org/W2164283016","https://openalex.org/W2165158499","https://openalex.org/W2165467967","https://openalex.org/W2167424248","https://openalex.org/W2169777757","https://openalex.org/W2170156776","https://openalex.org/W2171564331","https://openalex.org/W2171983439","https://openalex.org/W2184355764","https://openalex.org/W2187473132","https://openalex.org/W2188564569","https://openalex.org/W2206669865","https://openalex.org/W2208337233","https://openalex.org/W2213457400","https://openalex.org/W2237167488","https://openalex.org/W2248673764","https://openalex.org/W2262105875","https://openalex.org/W2277655576","https://openalex.org/W2292262210","https://openalex.org/W2321513869","https://openalex.org/W2322091690","https://openalex.org/W2322376712","https://openalex.org/W2326758720","https://openalex.org/W2327467652","https://openalex.org/W2329482083","https://openalex.org/W2398656548","https://openalex.org/W2410388396","https://openalex.org/W2501449566","https://openalex.org/W2572086266","https://openalex.org/W2945315539","https://openalex.org/W2950566432","https://openalex.org/W2992667102","https://openalex.org/W3144462128","https://openalex.org/W3172579493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2208337233","https://openalex.org/W4405098147","https://openalex.org/W3130254052","https://openalex.org/W4200446051","https://openalex.org/W2995860154","https://openalex.org/W4412458042","https://openalex.org/W6961831088","https://openalex.org/W4308901379","https://openalex.org/W3187771604","https://openalex.org/W3088470952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydrothermal":[0],"processing":[1,47,94,197,212,295,308],"has":[2,27],"received":[3],"increased":[4],"interest":[5],"mostly":[6,471,516],"in":[7,18,54,276,282,289,353,397,450,463,481,503,517,619,630,715,876],"the":[8,39,46,57,72,177,182,199,229,372,375,464,504,518,548,631,649,695,716,722,779,849,877],"area":[9],"of":[10,62,160,181,203,235,300,374,492,524,550,569,701,713,727,741,745,758,761,770,799,864],"waste":[11,707],"conversion":[12],"to":[13,20,59,74,495,735,750,841],"higher":[14,244,262,286,490,830],"density":[15],"fuels.":[16],"However":[17],"addition":[19],"energy":[21],"generation":[22],"from":[23,37,66,166,240,555,725,755,801],"these":[24,76,170,370],"materials,":[25],"it":[26,264,584],"become":[28],"a":[29,739],"promising":[30],"route":[31,455],"for":[32,147,361,441,456,506,544,580,589,658,721,792],"nutrient":[33,123,303,365,442,553],"extraction":[34,61,304,409,424,554],"and":[35,64,71,106,115,121,130,141,163,185,201,211,249,252,258,274,313,321,334,339,378,412,415,438,452,468,478,513,533,571,592,594,600,646,656,674,692,767,820,838,874],"recovery":[36,700,798],"either":[38],"solid":[40,139,156,186,215,283,351,379,482,505,519,540],"or":[41,81,445,497,613,678,794],"aqueous":[42,183,290,376,398,474,564,620,632,696,706,718,723,804],"products":[43,184,205,239,380,565,642,719,805],"depending":[44,206],"on":[45,91,208,271,302,552,848],"temperature.":[48,213,231,296],"This":[49],"research":[50],"was":[51,90,150,342,535,558,585,604,622,634,733,824,833,861],"carried":[52],"out":[53],"phases":[55],"with":[56,136,153,198,293,348,401,418,426,537,598,606,611,665,683,775,826],"aim":[58],"improve":[60],"nitrogen":[63,573,691,873],"phosphorus":[65,423,693],"various":[67,92,525,704],"nutrient-rich":[68],"wet":[69],"wastes":[70],"potential":[73,454],"recover":[75],"nutrients":[77,702,749],"by":[78,82,204,391,806,818],"biological":[79],"means":[80],"adsorption":[83,807,815,823,831,852],"unto":[84],"biochar.":[85,850],"\\n":[86,297,521,880],"\\nThe":[87,298],"initial":[88],"study":[89],"hydrothermal":[93,100,103,196],"routes":[95],"\u2013":[96],"thermal":[97],"hydrolysis":[98,310],"(TH),":[99],"carbonisation":[101],"(HTC),":[102],"liquefaction":[104],"(HTL)":[105],"supercritical":[107],"water":[108,496,612],"gasification":[109],"(SCWG)":[110],"at":[111,219,228,285,311,319,428,436,542,730,835,856],"170\u00b0C,":[112],"250\u00b0C,":[113],"350\u00b0C":[114],"500\u00b0C":[116],"respectively":[117],"using":[118,323,434,703,778,808],"high":[119,122,354],"moisture":[120],"feedstocks":[124,192,526],"namely":[125],"microalgae,":[126,531],"digestate,":[127],"swine":[128,556],"manure":[129,457,557],"chicken":[131],"manure.":[132],"Experiments":[133],"were":[134,172,217,226,346,381,501,515,773],"conducted":[135],"10:1":[137,349],"water:":[138,155,350,539],"ratio":[140,352,541],"1":[142,362],"hour":[143],"residence":[144],"time":[145],"except":[146,509,720],"SCWG":[148,705,726,760,771],"which":[149],"30":[151],"minutes":[152],"15:1":[154,538],"ratio.":[157],"The":[158,188,364,383,784],"fate":[159],"N,":[161],"P":[162,245,269,279,449,479,629,655],"other":[164],"inorganics":[165],"each":[167],"feedstock":[168,209,582,791],"during":[169,195,305,369],"processes":[171],"investigated":[173],"as":[174,176,315,317,459,484,528,575,587,596,624,636,738,790,867],"well":[175,316],"product":[178,284,291,377,399,483,621,633,724],"yields,":[179],"composition":[180,200,210,373],"products.":[187,520,697],"results":[189,384],"indicate":[190,385],"that":[191,386,563,813],"behave":[193],"differently":[194],"yields":[202,216,225],"largely":[207],"Highest":[214,822],"obtained":[218,227,754,777],"lowest":[220],"temperatures":[221,242],"while":[222,404,476,511,583,628,648,829],"highest":[223,230,236,431],"gas":[224],"HTL":[232],"favour":[233,422],"formation":[234],"biocrude.":[237],"Aqueous":[238,641],"lower":[241,253],"contain":[243,566,643,651],"levels":[246,255,491,568],"(mainly":[247,256],"organic-P":[248,588],"less":[250,259],"phosphate)":[251],"N":[254,406,570,618],"organic-N":[257,576,625],"NH3-N).":[260],"At":[261],"temperature":[263,307,392,403,413,485],"is":[265,280,388,410,461,816],"vice":[266],"versa.":[267],"Extracted":[268],"depends":[270],"Ca,":[272,653,669],"Mg":[273,809,875],"Fe":[275],"unprocessed":[277],"feedstock.":[278],"immobilised":[281],"temperatures.":[287],"TOC":[288],"decrease":[292],"increasing":[294,402],"effect":[299],"additives":[301,508,551],"low":[306],"\u2013Thermal":[309],"120\u00b0C":[312,543],"170\u00b0C":[314,437],"HTC":[318],"200\u00b0C":[320],"250\u00b0C":[322],"different":[324],"reagents":[325,608],"-":[326],"alkali":[327],"(0.1M":[328,332,337],"NaOH),":[329],"mineral":[330],"acid":[331],"H2SO4)":[333],"organic":[335],"acids,":[336],"CH3COOH":[338],"0.1M":[340],"HCOOH)":[341],"investigated.":[343,382,560],"All":[344],"experiments":[345],"performed":[347,536],"pressure":[355],"600":[356],"mL":[357],"Parr":[358],"batch":[359],"reactor":[360],"hour.":[363],"mass":[366],"flow":[367],"balance":[368],"processes,":[371],"TN":[387],"significantly":[389],"affected":[390,817],"rather":[393,577,609,638],"than":[394,578,610,626,639],"pH.":[395,821],"NH3-N":[396,579,627],"increases":[400],"organic-":[405],"reduces.":[407],"Phosphorus":[408],"pH":[411,836,842,858],"dependent":[414],"further":[416],"enhanced":[417],"additives.":[419],"Acidic":[420,487,661],"conditions":[421,447,488,662],"especially":[425,664],"H2SO4":[427,435,510,666,802],"all":[429,581],"temperatures;":[430],"(94%)":[432],"extracted":[433,472,489,605,667,689,803],"presents":[439],"opportunity":[440],"recovery.":[443],"Neutral":[444],"basic":[446],"immobilise":[448],"hydrochar":[451],"offers":[453],"management":[458],"P-loss":[460],"reduced":[462],"environment.":[465],"Mg,":[466,654,670],"Na":[467,647],"K":[469,645],"are":[470],"into":[473,694],"product,":[475],"Ca":[477],"concentrate":[480],"increases.":[486],"micronutrient":[493],"compared":[494,840],"NaOH.":[498,614],"Generally":[499],"micronutrients":[500,657],"more":[502,595,668,690,845],"most":[507,616,644,652,659,663],"Ni":[512],"Al":[514],"\\nMicrowave":[522],"pre-treatment":[523],"such":[527],"sewage":[529,590,765],"sludge,":[530],"digestate":[532,593],"manures":[534],"15":[545],"minutes.":[546],"Also":[547],"influence":[549],"also":[559],"Results":[561],"show":[562],"significant":[567,710],"P;":[572],"mainly":[574,586,623,635],"sludge":[591,766],"phosphate":[597,637,800,814,847],"microalgae":[599],"manures.":[601],"High":[602],"TP":[603],"acidic":[607],"With":[615],"additives,":[617],"organic-P.":[640],"residues":[650],"feedstocks.":[660],"P,":[671],"Co,":[672],"Mn,":[673],"Zn":[675],"unlike":[676],"neutral":[677],"alkaline":[679],"conditions.":[680,859],"In":[681],"comparison":[682],"conventional":[684],"heating,":[685],"microwave":[686],"heating":[687],"generally":[688],"\\n\\t":[698],"\\nBiological":[699],"streams":[708],"showed":[709,870],"autotrophic":[711],"growth":[712],"Chlorella":[714,728,732,772],"diluted":[717,729],"1:50.":[731],"able":[734],"utilise":[736],"ammonium":[737],"source":[740],"nitrogen.":[742],"Higher":[743],"dilutions":[744],"1:400":[746],"had":[747],"insufficient":[748],"promote":[751],"growth.":[752],"Biomass":[753],"1:50":[756],"dilution":[757,769],"catalysed":[759],"S.":[762],"latissimi,":[763],"L.digitata,":[764],"1:200":[768],"comparable":[774],"biomass":[776,786],"standard":[780],"Bold\u2019s":[781],"Basal":[782],"Media.":[783],"recovered":[785],"could":[787],"be":[788],"used":[789],"biodiesel":[793],"lipid":[795],"extraction.":[796],"Physical":[797],"modified":[810],"biochar":[811],"shows":[812],"concentration":[819],"achieved":[825,834],"250":[827],"mg/L":[828],"efficiency":[832],"8":[837],"9":[839],"7,":[843],"precipitating":[844],"calcium":[846],"Phosphate":[851],"did":[853],"not":[854],"occur":[855],"lower/acidic":[857],"There":[860],"no":[862,871],"likelihood":[863],"struvite":[865],"precipitation":[866],"EDX":[868],"analysis":[869],"additional":[872],"adsorbed":[878],"chars.":[879]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}