{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2462669555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","title":"Smartness that matters: towards a comprehensive and human-centred characterisation of smart cities","display_name":"Smartness that matters: towards a comprehensive and human-centred characterisation of smart cities","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2462669555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","mag":"2462669555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","pdf_url":"https://jopeninnovation.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222123","display_name":"Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity","issn_l":"2199-8531","issn":["2199-8531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jopeninnovation.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051949497","display_name":"Alexander Prado Lara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Prado Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Engineering and Management, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Eng. Agron\u00f4mico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, S/N - Trindade, Florian\u00f3polis, 88040-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering and Management, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Eng. Agron\u00f4mico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, S/N - Trindade, Florian\u00f3polis, 88040-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eduardo Moreira Da Costa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Moreira Da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Engineering and Management, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Eng. Agron\u00f4mico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, S/N - Trindade, Florian\u00f3polis, 88040-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering and Management, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Eng. Agron\u00f4mico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, S/N - Trindade, Florian\u00f3polis, 88040-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024328513","display_name":"Thiago Zilinscki Furlani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Zilinscki Furlani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Engineering and Management, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Eng. Agron\u00f4mico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, S/N - Trindade, Florian\u00f3polis, 88040-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering and Management, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. Eng. Agron\u00f4mico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, S/N - Trindade, Florian\u00f3polis, 88040-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059261666","display_name":"Tan Yi\u011fitcanlar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-7118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-7118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tan Yigitcanlar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059261666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":38.4954,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":257,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99737945,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-actors","display_name":"local actors","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transformation","display_name":"urban transformation","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7183528542518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.692453145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6020640730857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5638281106948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.551586925983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.5342217087745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.5163465738296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4929473400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4233967959880829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40879687666893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3998063802719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3802587687969208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3354845643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32882994413375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3124900460243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2772059440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2142057716846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21380501985549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1394450068473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","pdf_url":"https://jopeninnovation.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222123","display_name":"Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity","issn_l":"2199-8531","issn":["2199-8531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:221327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/221327/1/96336.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/221327/1/96336.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:96336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/96336/3/96336.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/96336/3/96336.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:joitmc:v:2:y:2016:i:2:p:8-:d:130870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/2/2/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/176521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/176521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","pdf_url":"https://jopeninnovation.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222123","display_name":"Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity","issn_l":"2199-8531","issn":["2199-8531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2462669555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2462669555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202832116","https://openalex.org/W213901454","https://openalex.org/W564943520","https://openalex.org/W593463879","https://openalex.org/W601508638","https://openalex.org/W608104930","https://openalex.org/W646168837","https://openalex.org/W1508654189","https://openalex.org/W1527292163","https://openalex.org/W1571159049","https://openalex.org/W1579007770","https://openalex.org/W1771701792","https://openalex.org/W1786078601","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1866662820","https://openalex.org/W1882728105","https://openalex.org/W1899034111","https://openalex.org/W1930973729","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1976417967","https://openalex.org/W1977933203","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2002118197","https://openalex.org/W2008278438","https://openalex.org/W2012430967","https://openalex.org/W2027714940","https://openalex.org/W2027997059","https://openalex.org/W2034520580","https://openalex.org/W2040995666","https://openalex.org/W2046179994","https://openalex.org/W2049329086","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2056074895","https://openalex.org/W2063336540","https://openalex.org/W2071196098","https://openalex.org/W2075637488","https://openalex.org/W2076431650","https://openalex.org/W2080391633","https://openalex.org/W2081037861","https://openalex.org/W2081167005","https://openalex.org/W2094745488","https://openalex.org/W2095455665","https://openalex.org/W2103273143","https://openalex.org/W2105060178","https://openalex.org/W2106122689","https://openalex.org/W2110287325","https://openalex.org/W2112376540","https://openalex.org/W2118376313","https://openalex.org/W2118660137","https://openalex.org/W2121409740","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2128126390","https://openalex.org/W2135397013","https://openalex.org/W2136712336","https://openalex.org/W2144268912","https://openalex.org/W2147976288","https://openalex.org/W2150535509","https://openalex.org/W2151938095","https://openalex.org/W2154091954","https://openalex.org/W2176085692","https://openalex.org/W2188905945","https://openalex.org/W2213699443","https://openalex.org/W2223499904","https://openalex.org/W2223565282","https://openalex.org/W2238688975","https://openalex.org/W2239405009","https://openalex.org/W2297839852","https://openalex.org/W2313349027","https://openalex.org/W2332963291","https://openalex.org/W2339725899","https://openalex.org/W2342427676","https://openalex.org/W2389544009","https://openalex.org/W2406146466","https://openalex.org/W2479749701","https://openalex.org/W2504891306","https://openalex.org/W3122056145","https://openalex.org/W3197482862","https://openalex.org/W4230773724","https://openalex.org/W4241990970","https://openalex.org/W4298091104","https://openalex.org/W6644038618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W3038547548","https://openalex.org/W2948291885","https://openalex.org/W4366827599","https://openalex.org/W2744920310","https://openalex.org/W7025045546","https://openalex.org/W2617997532","https://openalex.org/W3137061174","https://openalex.org/W3092829544","https://openalex.org/W2480239664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"term":[1],"'smart":[2],"cities'":[3],"is":[4,51,180],"a":[5,13,42,54,74,145,158],"widely":[6],"used,":[7],"but":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,22,29,64,68,71,78,94,98,118,121,127,141,147,151,155,177,181,190],"same":[11],"time":[12],"highly":[14],"fuzzy":[15],"concept.The":[16],"fuzziness":[17],"hinders":[18],"our":[19],"understanding":[20],"on":[21,108,150,172],"benefits":[23],"of":[24,31,40,48,57,70,77,115,123,129,136,144,184,192],"its":[25],"adoption,":[26],"and":[27,66,82,104,111,126,134,161,187,196,200],"explains":[28],"existence":[30],"many":[32],"relevant":[33],"activities":[34],"with":[35],"fragmented":[36],"or":[37],"distorted":[38],"views":[39],"what":[41],"truly":[43],"smart":[44,59,86,124,152,165,173],"city":[45],"is.The":[46],"aim":[47],"this":[49,90],"paper":[50,156],"to":[52,85],"undertake":[53],"comprehensive":[55],"review":[56,149],"how":[58],"cities":[60,125,153,174],"are":[61,105],"perceived":[62],"in":[63,67,89,97,175,189,203],"literature":[65,100],"light":[69],"findings":[72],"propose":[73],"clearer":[75],"definition.Overview":[76],"key":[79],"terms,":[80],"concepts":[81],"definitions":[83,95],"associated":[84],"cities,":[87],"reported":[88],"paper,":[91],"demonstrates":[92],"that":[93,131],"found":[96],"academic":[99],"have":[101],"limited":[102],"scope,":[103],"overly":[106],"focused":[107],"strategic":[109],"drivers":[110],"specific":[112],"actions,":[113],"instead":[114],"making":[116],"explicitly":[117],"connection":[119],"between":[120],"concept":[122],"creation":[128],"environments":[130],"promote":[132],"happiness":[133],"wellbeing":[135],"their":[137],"residents-which":[138],"should":[139],"be":[140],"main":[142],"function":[143],"city.Following":[146],"thorough":[148],"literature,":[154],"proposes":[157],"comprehensive,":[159],"human-centred,":[160],"context-free":[162],"definition":[163,167],"for":[164],"cities.This":[166],"brings":[168],"an":[169],"endogenous":[170],"view":[171],"which":[176],"central":[178],"element":[179],"direct":[182],"participation":[183],"local":[185],"actors":[186],"stakeholders":[188],"process":[191],"thinking,":[193],"defining,":[194],"planning,":[195],"executing":[197],"social,":[198],"technological":[199],"urban":[201],"transformations":[202],"cities.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}