{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2462644068","doi":null,"title":"Animal cancer tests and cancer prevention.","display_name":"Animal cancer tests and cancer prevention.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2462644068","mag":"2462644068","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1616796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1616796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1616796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047067531","display_name":"B N Ames","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2891-8993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2891-8993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B N Ames","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113559900","display_name":"L S Gold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L S Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67960557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"12","first_page":"125","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-prevention","display_name":"cancer prevention","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rodent-carcinogens","display_name":"rodent carcinogens","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutagenesis","display_name":"mutagenesis","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teratogens","display_name":"teratogens","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clastogens","display_name":"clastogens","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dioxins","display_name":"dioxins","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-carbinol","display_name":"indole-3-carbinol","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol","display_name":"ethanol","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitogenesis","display_name":"mitogenesis","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinogenesis","display_name":"carcinogenesis","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114246631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187661","display_name":"Carcinogen","level":2,"score":0.7185450196266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.6177529692649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.610236644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5956891775131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4824588894844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4442223906517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33348074555397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3131830096244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08256605267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072317","descriptor_name":"Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010573","descriptor_name":"Pesticide Residues","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010575","descriptor_name":"Pesticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015197","descriptor_name":"Carcinogenicity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1616796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1616796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2462644068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1616796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2793094153","display_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER","funder_award_id":"P30ES001896","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8532870326","display_name":"MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS","funder_award_id":"R35CA039910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564500309","https://openalex.org/W1971128999","https://openalex.org/W2025836436","https://openalex.org/W7099631835","https://openalex.org/W1493463462","https://openalex.org/W1986517759","https://openalex.org/W2104756103","https://openalex.org/W2906970077","https://openalex.org/W1533279424","https://openalex.org/W4212806692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,149,194,225],"toxicological":[1],"significance":[2],"of":[3,13,25,44,74,81,89,106,115,158,191,196,220],"exposures":[4,14],"to":[5,15,37,65,79,92,110,139,179,183,210],"synthetic":[6,75,131,162,192],"chemicals":[7,33,76,91,117,141,163,197,239],"is":[8,77,98,208],"examined":[9],"in":[10,28,51,68,118,152,203,216],"the":[11,26,29,86,90,112,199],"context":[12],"naturally":[16],"occurring":[17],"chemicals.":[18,193],"We":[19],"calculate":[20],"that":[21,34,80,100,122],"99.99%":[22],"(by":[23],"weight)":[24],"pesticides":[27,47],"US":[30],"diet":[31],"are":[32,58,63,95,125,137,164,228,245],"plants":[35],"produce":[36],"defend":[38],"themselves":[39],"(nature's":[40],"pesticides).":[41],"Only":[42],"52":[43],"these":[45,61,123,181],"natural":[46,82,129,140,160,242],"have":[48,102],"been":[49],"tested":[50,240],"high-dose":[52,153],"animal":[53,205,226],"cancer":[54,206],"tests,":[55,154],"and":[56,121,130,147,161,168],"27":[57,62],"rodent":[59,247],"carcinogens;":[60],"shown":[64],"be":[66],"present":[67],"many":[69],"common":[70],"foods.":[71],"toxicology":[73],"compared":[78,138],"chemicals,":[83],"which":[84,93,215],"represent":[85],"vast":[87],"bulk":[88],"humans":[94],"exposed.":[96],"It":[97],"argued":[99],"animals":[101],"a":[103,155,234],"broad":[104],"array":[105,114],"inducible":[107],"general":[108],"defenses":[109,124],"combat":[111],"changing":[113],"toxic":[116],"plant":[119],"food":[120],"effective":[126],"against":[127],"both":[128,159],"toxins.":[132],"Synthetic":[133],"toxins":[134],"(eg,":[135,142],"dioxin)":[136],"indole":[143],"carbinol":[144],"[in":[145],"broccoli]":[146],"ethanol).":[148],"finding":[150],"that,":[151],"high":[156,235],"proportion":[157],"carcinogens,":[165],"mutagens,":[166],"teratogens,":[167],"clastogens":[169],"(30%-50%":[170],"for":[171],"each":[172],"group)":[173],"calls":[174],"into":[175],"question":[176],"current":[177],"efforts":[178],"use":[180],"tests":[182,207],"protect":[184],"public":[185],"health":[186],"by":[187],"regulating":[188],"low":[189],"doses":[190],"administration":[195],"at":[198],"maximum":[200],"tolerated":[201],"dose":[202],"standard":[204],"postulated":[209],"increase":[211],"cell":[212],"division":[213],"(mitogenesis),":[214],"turn":[217],"increases":[218],"rates":[219],"mutagenesis":[221],"and,":[222],"thus,":[223],"carcinogenesis.":[224],"data":[227],"consistent":[229],"with":[230],"this":[231],"mechanism,":[232],"because":[233],"proportion--about":[236],"50%--of":[237],"all":[238],"(whether":[241],"or":[243],"synthetic)":[244],"indeed":[246],"carcinogens.(ABSTRACT":[248],"TRUNCATED":[249],"AT":[250],"250":[251],"WORDS)":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
