{"id":"https://openalex.org/W24625513","doi":null,"title":"Childhood Abuse and Neglect as Risk Factors for Central Adiposity: A Test of Association and Mediation Pathways","display_name":"Childhood Abuse and Neglect as Risk Factors for Central Adiposity: A Test of Association and Mediation Pathways","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W24625513","mag":"24625513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:10348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083431217","display_name":"Aimee J. Midei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aimee J. Midei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083431217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00621487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-abuse","display_name":"childhood abuse","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-neglect","display_name":"child neglect","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-life-stress","display_name":"early life stress","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-abuse","display_name":"physical abuse","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-abuse","display_name":"sexual abuse","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-abuse","display_name":"emotional abuse","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-neglect","display_name":"physical neglect","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anger","display_name":"trait anger","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-women","display_name":"middle-aged women","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-distribution","display_name":"body fat distribution","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-women","display_name":"Black women","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-women","display_name":"white women","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.783390998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519513126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339137","display_name":"Psychological abuse","level":5,"score":0.67118901014328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827132","display_name":"Physical abuse","level":5,"score":0.661034107208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.6470800638198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191","display_name":"Child abuse","level":4,"score":0.553303062915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5340695977210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.49431276321411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.484913170337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.4684351086616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4679979681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4593541622161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.45247307419776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44398507475852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3924518823623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.32295918464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1290169656276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.10475349426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:10348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:24625513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:10348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10348/1/mideiaj_etd2008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G853743006","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation(SWAN) V: Pittsburgh","funder_award_id":"U01AG012546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W24625513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W24625513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29493763","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1712821595","https://openalex.org/W1826521770","https://openalex.org/W1875031981","https://openalex.org/W1916003715","https://openalex.org/W1965045352","https://openalex.org/W1966169720","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1978762354","https://openalex.org/W1981213438","https://openalex.org/W1982830933","https://openalex.org/W1986994348","https://openalex.org/W1990672387","https://openalex.org/W1991610467","https://openalex.org/W1993437549","https://openalex.org/W1994025460","https://openalex.org/W1994950269","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W1995645776","https://openalex.org/W1996015397","https://openalex.org/W1998427892","https://openalex.org/W2000134510","https://openalex.org/W2003494366","https://openalex.org/W2005147303","https://openalex.org/W2005620921","https://openalex.org/W2007271086","https://openalex.org/W2008683246","https://openalex.org/W2010371349","https://openalex.org/W2010513985","https://openalex.org/W2013167063","https://openalex.org/W2014027192","https://openalex.org/W2015518189","https://openalex.org/W2016723992","https://openalex.org/W2017610921","https://openalex.org/W2020335237","https://openalex.org/W2022682022","https://openalex.org/W2026125862","https://openalex.org/W2029968006","https://openalex.org/W2037604687","https://openalex.org/W2038714501","https://openalex.org/W2038829302","https://openalex.org/W2040124635","https://openalex.org/W2043083819","https://openalex.org/W2050571771","https://openalex.org/W2054700728","https://openalex.org/W2061172349","https://openalex.org/W2062610888","https://openalex.org/W2068719957","https://openalex.org/W2079336758","https://openalex.org/W2081580945","https://openalex.org/W2084879788","https://openalex.org/W2091428616","https://openalex.org/W2097146819","https://openalex.org/W2100918766","https://openalex.org/W2103924188","https://openalex.org/W2106619928","https://openalex.org/W2106821860","https://openalex.org/W2112205204","https://openalex.org/W2112247320","https://openalex.org/W2112323735","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2116839388","https://openalex.org/W2117124100","https://openalex.org/W2125854867","https://openalex.org/W2127187614","https://openalex.org/W2131285266","https://openalex.org/W2132469719","https://openalex.org/W2134719289","https://openalex.org/W2136978479","https://openalex.org/W2138958825","https://openalex.org/W2139691851","https://openalex.org/W2140219025","https://openalex.org/W2141141027","https://openalex.org/W2145856053","https://openalex.org/W2154797259","https://openalex.org/W2154904247","https://openalex.org/W2155770539","https://openalex.org/W2156169613","https://openalex.org/W2159131037","https://openalex.org/W2159509229","https://openalex.org/W2160732294","https://openalex.org/W2163503966","https://openalex.org/W2167759667","https://openalex.org/W2170397513","https://openalex.org/W2170705306","https://openalex.org/W2170771315","https://openalex.org/W2171293380","https://openalex.org/W2237932570","https://openalex.org/W2242530628","https://openalex.org/W2243127645","https://openalex.org/W2316665867","https://openalex.org/W2417431235","https://openalex.org/W3005286957","https://openalex.org/W4246564662","https://openalex.org/W4252713904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980693394","https://openalex.org/W2114143766","https://openalex.org/W2014932112","https://openalex.org/W4324140419","https://openalex.org/W3181171966","https://openalex.org/W2009983612","https://openalex.org/W2092042590","https://openalex.org/W2066181843","https://openalex.org/W2901342547","https://openalex.org/W2068146436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Childhood":[0,85],"abuse":[1,97,128,159,187,226,239],"and":[2,26,29,68,77,98,102,106,110,260,295,314,321,335],"neglect":[3,99,276],"are":[4,304],"traumatic":[5,301],"early-life":[6,302],"stressors":[7,303],"that":[8,140,286,300],"may":[9],"be":[10],"risk":[11],"factors":[12],"for":[13,136,213,229],"central":[14,27],"adiposity.":[15],"Our":[16],"objective":[17],"was":[18,131,188],"to":[19,116,191,250],"examine":[20],"the":[21,42,46,52,180,214,222,254,330,333,340,344,348],"association":[22],"between":[23,293],"childhood":[24,101],"abuse/neglect":[25,147,294],"adiposity":[28],"obesity":[30],"in":[31,62,100,253],"a":[32,57,119,143,263],"sample":[33],"of":[34,45,48,60,96,121,127,145,183,216,224,232,238,265,325,332,343],"311":[35],"women":[36,61,141,156],"(106":[37],"Black,":[38],"205":[39],"White)":[40],"from":[41,248],"Pittsburgh":[43],"site":[44],"Study":[47],"Women's":[49],"Health":[50],"Across":[51],"Nation":[53],"(SWAN).":[54],"SWAN":[55],"included":[56],"baseline":[58,249],"measurement":[59],"midlife":[63],"(mean":[64],"age":[65],"=":[66,162,165,168,171,177,197,200,203,206,210],"45.7)":[67],"8":[69,154,195,252],"follow-up":[70],"visits":[71],"during":[72],"which":[73],"waist":[74],"circumference":[75],"(WC)":[76],"body":[78,308],"mass":[79],"index":[80],"(BMI)":[81],"were":[82,114,242],"measured.":[83],"The":[84,323],"Trauma":[86],"Questionnaire,":[87],"given":[88],"at":[89,152,193],"visit":[90,153,194,251],"8,":[91],"retrospectively":[92],"assessed":[93],"5":[94],"domains":[95],"adolescence:":[103],"emotional,":[104],"physical,":[105],"sexual":[107,225,272],"abuse;":[108],"emotional":[109,268],"physical":[111,186,270,275],"neglect.":[112],"ANCOVAs":[113],"used":[115],"determine":[117],"whether":[118],"history":[120,144,160,264],"any":[122,146,233,266],"abuse/neglect,":[123,234,267],"or":[124,129,235,240,274,347],"each":[125],"type":[126],"neglect,":[130,241],"associated":[132,244,305],"with":[133,142,157,221,245,306],"WC,":[134],"controlling":[135],"age.":[137],"Results":[138],"showed":[139,218,285],"had":[148],"significantly":[149,189],"higher":[150],"WC":[151,192,247,279],"than":[155],"no":[158],"(M":[161,196],"90.8,":[163],"SE":[164,170,199,205],"1.2;":[166],"M":[167,202],"96.1,":[169],"1.5;":[172],"F(1,":[173],"308)=":[174],"7.7,":[175],"p":[176,209],".01).":[178],"Of":[179],"specific":[181,236],"types":[182,237],"abuse,":[184,269,271,273],"only":[185],"related":[190],"91.7,":[198],"1.0;":[201],"97.9,":[204],"2.3;":[207],"F(1,308)=6.2,":[208],".01)].":[211],"Analyses":[212],"outcome":[215],"BMI":[217],"similar":[219],"results,":[220],"addition":[223],"being":[227],"important":[228],"obesity.":[230],"Histories":[231],"not":[243,337],"increased":[246,278],"full":[255],"sample.":[256],"However,":[257],"among":[258,312],"normal-weight":[259,313],"overweight":[261,315],"women,":[262],"predicted":[277],"over":[280],"time.":[281],"Additional":[282],"mediation":[283],"analyses":[284],"Trait":[287],"Anger":[288],"scores":[289],"mediated":[290],"some":[291],"relationships":[292],"WC.":[296],"This":[297],"study":[298],"suggests":[299],"adulthood":[307],"fat":[309],"distribution,":[310],"especially":[311],"women.":[316],"Supported":[317],"by":[318],"NIH/DHHS":[319],"AG012546":[320],"MHO59689.":[322],"content":[324],"this":[326],"abstract":[327],"is":[328],"solely":[329],"responsibility":[331],"authors":[334],"does":[336],"necessarily":[338],"represent":[339],"official":[341],"views":[342],"NIA,":[345],"NIMH,":[346],"NIH.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}