{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2461773345","doi":null,"title":"Sketch-based interaction for designing precise laser cut items","display_name":"Sketch-based interaction for designing precise laser cut items","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2461773345","mag":"2461773345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2461773345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2520241&coll=DL&dl=GUIDE","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066921846","display_name":"Mark D. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-408X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-408X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112245166","display_name":"G Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72313188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.8564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.8564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.03840000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-based-modeling","display_name":"sketch-based modeling","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-cutting","display_name":"laser cutting","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-based-interaction","display_name":"sketch-based interaction","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-recognition","display_name":"sketch recognition","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-constraints","display_name":"geometric constraints","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"rapid prototyping","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylus-input","display_name":"stylus input","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-intention-recognition","display_name":"user intention recognition","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.8225629329681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6766772270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164086593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227035","display_name":"Stylus","level":2,"score":0.5975975394248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5666390061378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5335023403167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4384397864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4260753095149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.41233301162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17014330625534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13333246111869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.12348076701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2461773345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2520241&coll=DL&dl=GUIDE","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31045409","https://openalex.org/W186581783","https://openalex.org/W602905991","https://openalex.org/W614562418","https://openalex.org/W1536491757","https://openalex.org/W1545423298","https://openalex.org/W1552760984","https://openalex.org/W1570462225","https://openalex.org/W1963545996","https://openalex.org/W1963547174","https://openalex.org/W1967274844","https://openalex.org/W1975470983","https://openalex.org/W1976890290","https://openalex.org/W1977195950","https://openalex.org/W1981096457","https://openalex.org/W1984325917","https://openalex.org/W1985153681","https://openalex.org/W1989331751","https://openalex.org/W1992207512","https://openalex.org/W1993176724","https://openalex.org/W2001856622","https://openalex.org/W2002919652","https://openalex.org/W2002993931","https://openalex.org/W2009373342","https://openalex.org/W2010793828","https://openalex.org/W2013585293","https://openalex.org/W2015504196","https://openalex.org/W2016448578","https://openalex.org/W2018860888","https://openalex.org/W2024622568","https://openalex.org/W2026687385","https://openalex.org/W2030166077","https://openalex.org/W2034684397","https://openalex.org/W2034740399","https://openalex.org/W2045237972","https://openalex.org/W2045732064","https://openalex.org/W2060525525","https://openalex.org/W2075516808","https://openalex.org/W2088182082","https://openalex.org/W2088290231","https://openalex.org/W2089710809","https://openalex.org/W2097248932","https://openalex.org/W2097720650","https://openalex.org/W2100910924","https://openalex.org/W2105021915","https://openalex.org/W2105049116","https://openalex.org/W2111103671","https://openalex.org/W2112737181","https://openalex.org/W2116691011","https://openalex.org/W2116820576","https://openalex.org/W2122130267","https://openalex.org/W2130812989","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2134202846","https://openalex.org/W2138482372","https://openalex.org/W2140204314","https://openalex.org/W2140427427","https://openalex.org/W2142364024","https://openalex.org/W2146140053","https://openalex.org/W2146445677","https://openalex.org/W2147271913","https://openalex.org/W2147637894","https://openalex.org/W2153360297","https://openalex.org/W2162385689","https://openalex.org/W2167398843","https://openalex.org/W2170726394","https://openalex.org/W2171775898","https://openalex.org/W2622591457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091644349","https://openalex.org/W805028877","https://openalex.org/W2964690807","https://openalex.org/W2373719686","https://openalex.org/W3002683641","https://openalex.org/W2058563294","https://openalex.org/W2052920110","https://openalex.org/W53432995","https://openalex.org/W7098030904","https://openalex.org/W4301949420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designers":[0],"typically":[1],"sketch":[2,250],"during":[3],"concept":[4],"development,":[5],"and":[6,19,31,80,87,93,106,113,124,178,192,229,281,313,320,333],"use":[7,60],"computer":[8,20,76],"modeling":[9,157],"software":[10,129,142],"to":[11,55,65,67,74,77,122,174,235,268,294,341],"finalize":[12],"their":[13,25,321],"ideas.":[14],"Both":[15],"tools":[16],"\u2013":[17,21,202],"pencil":[18],"are":[22,109,116,208],"well-suited":[23],"for":[24,132,165,196],"task.":[26,346],"Sketching":[27],"is":[28,89,95,130,143,223],"fast,":[29],"fluid,":[30],"lets":[32,38,160],"people":[33,115],"explore":[34],"ideas":[35],"efficiently;":[36],"computation":[37],"users":[39,183],"make":[40,125,184],"structured,":[41],"detailed":[42],"digital":[43],"models.":[44,181],"But":[45],"in":[46,119,216,246,273,288],"practice,":[47],"design":[48,97,123,128,162,256,345],"does":[49],"not":[50,134],"progress":[51],"directly":[52],"from":[53],"idea":[54],"final":[56],"product.":[57],"Instead,":[58],"designers":[59],"paper,":[61],"then":[62],"software,":[63],"return":[64],"sketching":[66],"develop":[68],"or":[69],"change":[70],"concepts,":[71],"turn":[72],"back":[73],"the":[75,144,172,218,277,282,325,338],"implement":[78],"changes,":[79],"so":[81],"on.":[82],"The":[83,243,309],"transition":[84,175],"between":[85,176],"pencils":[86],"pixels":[88],"time-consuming.":[90],"\r\nRapid":[91],"fabrication":[92],"prototyping":[94,139],"a":[96,155,199,205,299,328,343],"area":[98],"of":[99,220,331],"increasing":[100],"importance.":[101],"Machines":[102],"like":[103],"laser":[104,166,200,278],"cutters":[105],"3D":[107],"printers":[108],"becoming":[110],"more":[111],"common,":[112],"ordinary":[114],"increasingly":[117],"interested":[118],"these":[120],"machines":[121],"things.":[126],"Current":[127],"made":[131],"professionals,":[133],"hobbyists.":[135],"For":[136],"avocational":[137],"rapid":[138],"machine":[140],"users,":[141],"bottleneck.":[145],"\r\nThis":[146],"thesis":[147,248],"presents":[148],"Sketch":[149],"It,":[150],"Make":[151],"It":[152],"(SIMI":[153],"),":[154],"sketch-based":[156,284],"tool":[158,336],"that":[159],"non-experts":[161],"precise":[163],"items":[164],"cutting":[167],"by":[168,225,239],"sketching.":[169],"This":[170],"removes":[171],"need":[173],"sketches":[177],"formal":[179],"CAD":[180],"SIMI":[182,312,332],"line":[185,212],"work,":[186],"issue":[187],"commands,":[188],"create":[189],"geometric":[190],"constraints,":[191],"produce":[193],"cut":[194],"files":[195],"production":[197],"on":[198,316],"cutter":[201,279],"entirely":[203],"with":[204],"stylus.":[206],"There":[207],"no":[209],"modes":[210],"(like":[211],"mode,":[213],"erase":[214],"mode)":[215],"SIMI:":[217],"meaning":[219],"user":[221,237,271],"input":[222],"recognized":[224],"analyzing":[226],"pen":[227],"strokes":[228],"context.":[230],"\r\nResearchers":[231],"have":[232],"long":[233],"sought":[234],"infer":[236],"intention":[238],"looking":[240],"at":[241],"sketches.":[242],"work":[244],"presented":[245],"this":[247],"treats":[249],"recognition":[251],"largely":[252],"as":[253],"an":[254,260],"interaction":[255,285],"problem,":[257],"rather":[258],"than":[259],"artificial":[261],"intelligence":[262],"problem.":[263],"Sketch-based":[264],"techniques":[265,286],"were":[266,292],"developed":[267],"provide":[269],"efficient":[270],"experience":[272],"specific":[274],"contexts,":[275],"including":[276],"domain":[280],"other":[283],"found":[287],"SIMI.":[289],"\r\nTwo":[290],"evaluations":[291],"used":[293,311],"measure":[295],"SIMI's":[296],"performance.":[297],"First,":[298],"workshop":[300],"involving":[301],"sixty":[302],"undergraduate":[303],"architecture":[304],"students":[305,310],"was":[306],"carried":[307],"out.":[308],"provided":[314],"feedback":[315],"its":[317],"technical":[318],"performance":[319],"own":[322],"attitude":[323],"about":[324],"software.":[326],"Next,":[327],"task/tool":[329],"analysis":[330],"another":[334],"common":[335],"compares":[337],"steps":[339],"needed":[340],"perform":[342],"simple":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}