{"id":"https://openalex.org/W24616982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05314","title":"Materials Performance in High-Temperature Black Liquor Gasification","display_name":"Materials Performance in High-Temperature Black Liquor Gasification","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W24616982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05314","mag":"24616982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5006/c2005-05314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088553","display_name":"NACE CORROSION Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CORROSION 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050932165","display_name":"James R. Keiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-7776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-7776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Keiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042920941","display_name":"Roberta A. Peascoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta A. Peascoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James G. Hemrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James G. Hemrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068327900","display_name":"Camden Richards Hubbard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-8921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-8921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camden R. Hubbard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084081883","display_name":"Gorti B. Sarma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gorti B. Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030263205","display_name":"John Peter Gorog","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194059303","display_name":"Weyerhaeuser (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/015pwzh41","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Peter Gorog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weyerhaeuser Company, 32901 Weyerhaeuser Way South, Federal Way, WA 98003"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weyerhaeuser Company, 32901 Weyerhaeuser Way South, Federal Way, WA 98003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101618406","display_name":"Zia Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-8717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-8717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194059303","display_name":"Weyerhaeuser (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/015pwzh41","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weyerhaeuser Company, 32901 Weyerhaeuser Way South, Federal Way, WA 98003"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weyerhaeuser Company, 32901 Weyerhaeuser Way South, Federal Way, WA 98003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92105263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.3402999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.3402999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.24449999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-liquor-gasification","display_name":"black liquor gasification","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-gasification","display_name":"high-temperature gasification","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-and-paper-mill-waste","display_name":"pulp and paper industry waste","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-materials","display_name":"refractory materials","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-degradation","display_name":"refractory degradation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alloys","display_name":"alloys","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment-materials","display_name":"containment materials","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kraft-mills","display_name":"kraft mills","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-lifetime","display_name":"material lifetime","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781110116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902245","display_name":"Black liquor","level":3,"score":0.6922512054443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5866472721099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.37858182191848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.36101028323173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3530212342739105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3490017056465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3319040536880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18585193157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17553433775901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.10478132963180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5006/c2005-05314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088553","display_name":"NACE CORROSION Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CORROSION 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:24616982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://onepetro.org/NACECORR/proceedings/CORR05/All-CORR05/NACE-05314/115233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149373597","display_name":"CORROSION","issn_l":"0010-9312","issn":["0010-9312","1938-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800784","host_organization_name":"NACE International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["NACE International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CORROSION","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88515023","https://openalex.org/W119188462","https://openalex.org/W2173103970","https://openalex.org/W4231178503","https://openalex.org/W6648873007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W164947457","https://openalex.org/W4232318723","https://openalex.org/W119188462","https://openalex.org/W79875819","https://openalex.org/W88515023","https://openalex.org/W188959139","https://openalex.org/W2087985287","https://openalex.org/W2074519928","https://openalex.org/W2791175529","https://openalex.org/W115641261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Combined":[1],"cycle":[2],"gasification":[3,62],"of":[4,23,27,39,65,73,122,136,171,181],"the":[5,17,24,28,43,71,120,131,150,169,172,179,190],"black":[6,60],"liquor":[7,61],"waste":[8],"stream":[9,29],"generated":[10],"in":[11,35,75,92,98,112,155],"pulp":[12],"and":[13,37,53,96,139,152,164],"paper":[14,148],"mills":[15],"offers":[16],"potential":[18,44],"for":[19,45,145],"more":[20],"efficient":[21],"recovery":[22],"energy":[25],"content":[26],"as":[30,32],"well":[31],"a":[33,40,109,127,143],"reduction":[34],"emissions":[36],"operation":[38],"system":[41],"without":[42],"molten":[46],"smelt":[47],"-":[48],"water":[49],"explosions.":[50],"Many":[51],"companies":[52],"organizations":[54],"have":[55,67],"studied,":[56],"proposed":[57],"and/or":[58],"developed":[59],"systems.":[63],"Two":[64],"these":[66],"been":[68,126],"taken":[69],"to":[70,160,167,178],"stage":[72],"implementation":[74],"operating":[76],"North":[77,115],"American":[78],"mills.":[79],"The":[80,101,174],"lower":[81],"temperature":[82,103,133],"process":[83,104],"is":[84,105],"being":[85,106],"employed":[86],"at":[87,108],"two":[88],"semi-chem":[89],"mills;":[90],"one":[91,97],"Big":[93],"Island,":[94],"Virginia,":[95],"Trenton,":[99],"Ontario.":[100],"higher":[102,132],"used":[107,154,192],"kraft":[110],"mill":[111],"New":[113],"Bern,":[114],"Carolina.":[116],"For":[117],"both":[118,137],"processes,":[119],"performance":[121],"containment":[123],"materials":[124,182],"has":[125,176],"serious":[128],"issue.":[129],"With":[130],"process,":[134],"degradation":[135],"refractory":[138],"metallic":[140],"components":[141],"are":[142],"cause":[144],"concern.":[146],"This":[147],"describes":[149],"refractories":[151],"alloys":[153],"this":[156],"gasifier,":[157],"laboratory":[158],"studies":[159],"identify":[161],"improved":[162],"refractories,":[163],"real-time":[165],"measurements":[166],"monitor":[168],"expansion":[170],"refractory.":[173],"work":[175],"led":[177],"selection":[180],"that":[183],"should":[184],"give":[185],"considerably":[186],"longer":[187],"lifetime":[188],"than":[189],"previously":[191],"refractories.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}