{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460596191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215617949","title":"Systems thinking among school middle leaders","display_name":"Systems thinking among school middle leaders","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460596191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215617949","mag":"2460596191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1741143215617949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215617949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215617949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185116427","display_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","issn_l":"1741-1432","issn":["1741-1432","1741-1440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090461101","display_name":"Haim Shaked","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-7696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-7696"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haim Shaked","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039531890","display_name":"Chen Schechter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4633"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Schechter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090461101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98969512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.3425000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.3425000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.18930000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.13850000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"systems thinking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-coordinators","display_name":"school coordinators","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/department-heads","display_name":"department heads","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-coordinators","display_name":"ICT coordinators","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-influence","display_name":"indirect influence","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-approach","display_name":"multidimensional approach","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.6829525232315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160682292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999897","display_name":"Middle management","level":2,"score":0.5529767870903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339345","display_name":"Instructional leadership","level":3,"score":0.5140146017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.49476975202560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4895540177822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.4849584102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4847797751426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3620574474334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3406717777252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2720821499824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1495644748210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11733049154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10517916083335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1741143215617949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215617949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215617949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185116427","display_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","issn_l":"1741-1432","issn":["1741-1432","1741-1440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22134742","https://openalex.org/W32612943","https://openalex.org/W63481372","https://openalex.org/W120672815","https://openalex.org/W161094167","https://openalex.org/W190687877","https://openalex.org/W260662226","https://openalex.org/W272614008","https://openalex.org/W337468242","https://openalex.org/W377384883","https://openalex.org/W437516633","https://openalex.org/W597087490","https://openalex.org/W598147708","https://openalex.org/W604972776","https://openalex.org/W654233031","https://openalex.org/W1504683178","https://openalex.org/W1514003437","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1533127434","https://openalex.org/W1551949401","https://openalex.org/W1559131556","https://openalex.org/W1565713471","https://openalex.org/W1565730194","https://openalex.org/W1572328000","https://openalex.org/W1576203520","https://openalex.org/W1601899006","https://openalex.org/W1771585397","https://openalex.org/W1964830240","https://openalex.org/W1985869526","https://openalex.org/W1994454665","https://openalex.org/W2011788710","https://openalex.org/W2027523474","https://openalex.org/W2029997694","https://openalex.org/W2031835142","https://openalex.org/W2035544635","https://openalex.org/W2040827332","https://openalex.org/W2048698572","https://openalex.org/W2059688000","https://openalex.org/W2089818094","https://openalex.org/W2092253336","https://openalex.org/W2119496349","https://openalex.org/W2128451480","https://openalex.org/W2132531647","https://openalex.org/W2139838237","https://openalex.org/W2142160630","https://openalex.org/W2149647651","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2155511957","https://openalex.org/W2159073130","https://openalex.org/W2331632975","https://openalex.org/W2331764447","https://openalex.org/W2346031652","https://openalex.org/W2590520750","https://openalex.org/W2911688536","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W2993816820","https://openalex.org/W3107518930","https://openalex.org/W4230191307","https://openalex.org/W4383956319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7034348162","https://openalex.org/W2593002377","https://openalex.org/W3012322569","https://openalex.org/W3084273423","https://openalex.org/W2031835142","https://openalex.org/W2568940705","https://openalex.org/W2913210063","https://openalex.org/W2793996202","https://openalex.org/W2952119719","https://openalex.org/W2592034916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"thinking":[1,20,73,108],"is":[2],"a":[3,32,87],"holistic":[4],"approach":[5],"that":[6,13,71],"puts":[7],"the":[8,41,103],"study":[9,17,101],"of":[10,14,34,40,56,79,99],"wholes":[11],"before":[12],"parts.":[15],"This":[16],"explores":[18],"systems":[19,72,107],"among":[21,51,74],"school":[22,49,75,110],"middle":[23,76],"leaders":[24,77],"\u2013":[25],"teachers":[26,35],"who":[27],"have":[28],"management":[29],"responsibility":[30],"for":[31,37],"team":[33],"or":[36],"an":[38],"aspect":[39],"school\u2019s":[42],"work.":[43],"Interviews":[44],"were":[45],"held":[46],"with":[47],"93":[48],"coordinators,":[50,59,61],"them":[52],"year":[53],"heads,":[54],"heads":[55],"departments,":[57],"evaluation":[58],"instruction":[60],"and":[62,64,93],"information":[63],"communications":[65],"technology":[66],"coordinators.":[67],"Data":[68],"analysis":[69],"revealed":[70],"consists":[78],"four":[80],"characteristics:":[81],"(1)":[82],"seeing":[83],"wholes;":[84],"(2)":[85],"using":[86],"multidimensional":[88],"view;":[89],"(3)":[90],"influencing":[91],"indirectly;":[92],"(4)":[94],"assessing":[95],"significance.":[96],"The":[97],"findings":[98],"this":[100],"expand":[102],"existing":[104],"knowledge":[105],"on":[106],"in":[109],"leadership,":[111],"discussing":[112],"practical":[113],"implications":[114],"as":[115,117],"well":[116],"further":[118],"research":[119],"avenues.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}