{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460413933","doi":null,"title":"A repeat sailings index of ocean freight rates for the 1850s","display_name":"A repeat sailings index of ocean freight rates for the 1850s","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460413933","mag":"2460413933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/163064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036102185","display_name":"Jan Tore Klovland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Tore Klovland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian School of Economics#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian School of Economics#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036102185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-freight-rates","display_name":"ocean freight rates","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeat-sales-index","display_name":"repeat-sales index","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1850","display_name":"1850s","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tramp-shipping","display_name":"tramp shipping","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-index-construction","display_name":"price index construction","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-shipping","display_name":"19th-century shipping","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwegian-newspapers","display_name":"Norwegian newspapers","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-press","display_name":"British press","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7790125608444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178131030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631360","display_name":"Price index","level":2,"score":0.5427622199058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45078837871551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.4424438178539276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36072808504104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25133103132247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.21429598331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19699209928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/163064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:2460413933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/163064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/163064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/163064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2460413933.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2460413933.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592089313","https://openalex.org/W657493335","https://openalex.org/W1482048977","https://openalex.org/W1492434471","https://openalex.org/W1537541221","https://openalex.org/W1562267932","https://openalex.org/W1977717000","https://openalex.org/W1989675685","https://openalex.org/W1991126994","https://openalex.org/W2007658966","https://openalex.org/W2022500292","https://openalex.org/W2030555066","https://openalex.org/W2059754456","https://openalex.org/W2079313278","https://openalex.org/W2086767954","https://openalex.org/W2109984531","https://openalex.org/W2134758150","https://openalex.org/W2318263758","https://openalex.org/W2329932658","https://openalex.org/W2330628250","https://openalex.org/W2799710342","https://openalex.org/W2890197476","https://openalex.org/W2894374840","https://openalex.org/W3123753677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994281625","https://openalex.org/W2046452762","https://openalex.org/W2111369957","https://openalex.org/W1554693822","https://openalex.org/W7096508304","https://openalex.org/W2328190544","https://openalex.org/W6907542861","https://openalex.org/W2336755298","https://openalex.org/W2469085064","https://openalex.org/W2003736304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"middle":[1],"of":[2,13,22,27,33,35,72,87,108,116,120,178,184],"the":[3,20,23,31,36,67,105,113,124,167,171,179],"nineteenth":[4],"century":[5],"has":[6,131],"long":[7],"been":[8,30,133],"a":[9,70,117,147],"challenge":[10],"to":[11,56,123,136,160],"researchers":[12],"ocean":[14,62,109],"freight\\nrates.":[15],"data":[17,52,127,163],"originating":[18],"from":[19,98],"circulars":[21],"London":[24],"shipbroker":[25],"firm":[26],"Angier":[28],"Brothers\\nhave":[29],"basis":[32],"much":[34],"early":[37],"work":[38],"on":[39,104],"pre-WWI":[40],"freight":[41,63,83,96,110,125],"rate":[42,64,84,126,162],"movements,":[43],"including":[44,76],"the\\nwell-known":[45],"Isserlis":[46],"index":[47,121],"published":[48],"in":[49,112],"1938.":[50],"These":[51],"only":[53,190],"extend":[54],"back":[55],"1869,":[57],"however.":[58],"This\\npaper":[59],"presents":[60],"new":[61,102,118],"indices":[65,86,139],"for":[66,140],"1850s":[68],"using":[69],"number":[71],"previously":[73,132],"unexplored\\ndata":[74],"sources,":[75],"contemporary":[77],"Norwegian":[78],"and":[79,82,92,170,193],"British":[80],"newspapers":[81],"circulars.\\nMonthly":[85],"14":[88,93],"homeward":[89],"trade":[90],"routes":[91,97],"outward":[94],"coal":[95],"Britain":[99],"are\\npresented,":[100],"giving":[101],"information":[103,181],"cyclical":[106],"movements":[107],"rates":[111],"1850s.\\nThe":[114],"application":[115],"method":[119,156],"construction":[122],"is":[128,144,152],"suggested.":[129],"This\\nmethod":[130],"successfully":[134],"applied":[135,159],"construct":[137],"price":[138,180],"property":[141,168],"markets,\\nwhere":[142],"it":[143],"known":[145],"as":[146,164],"\u2018repeat":[148],"sales":[149],"index\u2019.":[150],"It":[151],"argued":[153],"that":[154],"this":[155],"may":[157],"be":[158],"ocean\\nfreight":[161],"well,":[165],"because":[166],"markets":[169,174],"tramp":[172],"shipping":[173],"share":[175],"the\\nbasic":[176],"characteristics":[177],"flow:":[182],"prices":[183],"specific":[185],"objects":[186],"are":[187],"usually":[188],"available":[189],"at":[191],"infrequent":[192],"irregular":[194],"intervals.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
