{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460174137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","title":"Application of a Global Environmental Equity Index in Montreal: Diagnostic and Further Implications","display_name":"Application of a Global Environmental Equity Index in Montreal: Diagnostic and Further Implications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460174137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","mag":"2460174137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498735","display_name":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","issn_l":"2469-4452","issn":["2469-4452","2469-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052141258","display_name":"Mathieu Carrier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Carrier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM), University of Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM), University of Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044577967","display_name":"Philippe Apparicio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-9342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-9342","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-7813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286870","display_name":"Centre Urbanisation Culture Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03c87cd44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I4405286870","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Apparicio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Urbanisation Culture Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Urbanisation Culture Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I4405286870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033217373","display_name":"Yan Kestens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Kestens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM), University of Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM), University of Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072955106","display_name":"Anne\u2010Marie S\u00e9guin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286870","display_name":"Centre Urbanisation Culture Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03c87cd44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I4405286870","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Marie S\u00e9guin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Urbanisation Culture Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Urbanisation Culture Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I4405286870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hien Pham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hien Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Urban Studies and Tourism, University of Quebec at Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Studies and Tourism, University of Quebec at Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086319041","display_name":"Dan L. Crouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-3108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-3108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Crouse","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Sociology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067482210","display_name":"Jack Siemiatycki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-8582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-8582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Siemiatycki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM), University of Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM), University of Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97254929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"6","first_page":"1268","last_page":"1285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-related-air-pollution","display_name":"traffic-related air pollution","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-vegetation","display_name":"urban vegetation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/park-accessibility","display_name":"park accessibility","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-populations","display_name":"low-income populations","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-minorities","display_name":"visible minorities","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-older-adults","display_name":"children and elderly","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montreal","display_name":"Montreal","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.8134390115737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6634877920150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5736123919487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.524768590927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25287524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13416790","display_name":"Social equality","level":2,"score":0.43113085627555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43070825934410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4013749957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34844720363616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32190823554992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3214583396911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23464393615722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14575690031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12867289781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08913353085517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498735","display_name":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","issn_l":"2469-4452","issn":["2469-4452","2469-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.inrs.ca:4399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/4399/1/Manuscript_AAG.pdf","pdf_url":"https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/4399/1/Manuscript_AAG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400579","display_name":"EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","host_organization_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:raagxx:v:106:y:2016:i:6:p:1268-1285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/24694452.2016.1197766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203064375","https://openalex.org/W601678674","https://openalex.org/W1483549490","https://openalex.org/W1520617647","https://openalex.org/W1550461764","https://openalex.org/W1569221716","https://openalex.org/W1588173935","https://openalex.org/W1593672045","https://openalex.org/W1597421676","https://openalex.org/W1815615996","https://openalex.org/W1939507719","https://openalex.org/W1963764691","https://openalex.org/W1966823031","https://openalex.org/W1970966266","https://openalex.org/W1972990801","https://openalex.org/W1975366489","https://openalex.org/W1975529556","https://openalex.org/W1984405067","https://openalex.org/W1984579244","https://openalex.org/W1992745367","https://openalex.org/W1993936331","https://openalex.org/W1997617500","https://openalex.org/W2000857634","https://openalex.org/W2002561201","https://openalex.org/W2002735931","https://openalex.org/W2003076663","https://openalex.org/W2004482417","https://openalex.org/W2005168341","https://openalex.org/W2007234416","https://openalex.org/W2007433322","https://openalex.org/W2011212522","https://openalex.org/W2015476761","https://openalex.org/W2016058910","https://openalex.org/W2017756402","https://openalex.org/W2020538669","https://openalex.org/W2023145409","https://openalex.org/W2023199570","https://openalex.org/W2025111863","https://openalex.org/W2026530093","https://openalex.org/W2027119081","https://openalex.org/W2029702043","https://openalex.org/W2030861770","https://openalex.org/W2033276164","https://openalex.org/W2035438790","https://openalex.org/W2036002364","https://openalex.org/W2039400362","https://openalex.org/W2041951983","https://openalex.org/W2043105865","https://openalex.org/W2047004330","https://openalex.org/W2054261813","https://openalex.org/W2056348586","https://openalex.org/W2060454326","https://openalex.org/W2060462691","https://openalex.org/W2063924767","https://openalex.org/W2065144694","https://openalex.org/W2067589966","https://openalex.org/W2067960769","https://openalex.org/W2071850057","https://openalex.org/W2076485025","https://openalex.org/W2076628643","https://openalex.org/W2078362475","https://openalex.org/W2081689933","https://openalex.org/W2081963537","https://openalex.org/W2082583591","https://openalex.org/W2084041949","https://openalex.org/W2092027954","https://openalex.org/W2092990100","https://openalex.org/W2094641232","https://openalex.org/W2096173318","https://openalex.org/W2098871663","https://openalex.org/W2098989527","https://openalex.org/W2099040894","https://openalex.org/W2099618653","https://openalex.org/W2105509134","https://openalex.org/W2105865885","https://openalex.org/W2106326464","https://openalex.org/W2108250337","https://openalex.org/W2111841011","https://openalex.org/W2112490573","https://openalex.org/W2113476295","https://openalex.org/W2114548451","https://openalex.org/W2117100759","https://openalex.org/W2117706739","https://openalex.org/W2118651756","https://openalex.org/W2119812316","https://openalex.org/W2120910248","https://openalex.org/W2125197120","https://openalex.org/W2129447215","https://openalex.org/W2132314079","https://openalex.org/W2133599561","https://openalex.org/W2135042699","https://openalex.org/W2136915828","https://openalex.org/W2139120252","https://openalex.org/W2146836162","https://openalex.org/W2147411744","https://openalex.org/W2154180993","https://openalex.org/W2155059371","https://openalex.org/W2158047363","https://openalex.org/W2158807068","https://openalex.org/W2159103044","https://openalex.org/W2159893857","https://openalex.org/W2165697182","https://openalex.org/W2169786201","https://openalex.org/W2180450728","https://openalex.org/W2184596801","https://openalex.org/W2219832809","https://openalex.org/W2333745931","https://openalex.org/W2334112781","https://openalex.org/W2466193516","https://openalex.org/W2798235699","https://openalex.org/W3095750835","https://openalex.org/W4243070808","https://openalex.org/W4247140771","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522936581","https://openalex.org/W7074192565","https://openalex.org/W4408028503","https://openalex.org/W2159103044","https://openalex.org/W2955023632","https://openalex.org/W2005168341","https://openalex.org/W3046843250","https://openalex.org/W1986282827","https://openalex.org/W1815615996","https://openalex.org/W2955227729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"living":[1],"environments":[2],"are":[3,164,206],"known":[4],"to":[5,37,41,44,47,84,103,110,113,125,130,144,153,200,214],"influence":[6],"human":[7],"well-being":[8],"and":[9,23,65,106,115,138,161,217,223],"health.":[10],"The":[11,80,121,182],"literature":[12,157],"on":[13,18,58,192],"environmental":[14,63,87,155,167,228],"equity":[15,88,229],"focuses":[16],"especially":[17],"the":[19,28,59,66,97,116,139,148,154,171,174,178,193,227,245],"distribution":[20,31],"of":[21,27,32,61,68,96,173,195,221,239],"nuisances":[22],"resources,":[24],"which,":[25],"because":[26],"unequal":[29],"spatial":[30],"different":[33,62,131],"social":[34],"groups,":[35],"leads":[36],"an":[38,86],"increased":[39],"exposure":[40],"risks":[42],"or":[43],"less":[45,224],"access":[46,109,112],"beneficial":[48],"elements":[49],"for":[50],"certain":[51],"populations.":[52],"Little":[53],"work":[54],"has":[55,76],"been":[56],"done":[57],"multidimensionality":[60],"burdens":[64],"lack":[67],"resources":[69],"in":[70,147,210,234,242],"some":[71],"urban":[72,98,117],"environments.":[73],"This":[74],"article":[75],"two":[77],"main":[78],"objectives.":[79],"first":[81],"objective":[82,123],"is":[83,124,231],"construct":[85],"index":[89,176,230],"that":[90],"takes":[91],"into":[92],"consideration":[93],"seven":[94],"components":[95],"environment":[99],"(traffic-related":[100],"pollutants,":[101],"proximity":[102],"major":[104,215],"roads":[105,216],"highways,":[107],"vegetation,":[108],"parks,":[111],"supermarkets,":[114],"heat":[118],"island":[119],"effect).":[120],"second":[122],"determine":[126],"whether":[127],"groups":[128],"vulnerable":[129],"nuisances\u2014namely,":[132],"individuals":[133],"under":[134],"fifteen":[135],"years":[136],"old":[137],"elderly\u2014and":[140],"those":[141],"who":[142],"tend":[143],"be":[145],"located":[146,209],"most":[149],"problematic":[150],"areas":[151,235],"according":[152],"justice":[156],"(i.e.,":[158],"visible":[159,204],"minorities":[160,205],"low-income":[162,197,240],"populations)":[163],"affected":[165],"by":[166,185],"inequities":[168],"associated":[169],"with":[170,218,236,244],"application":[172],"composite":[175],"at":[177],"city":[179,211],"block":[180],"level.":[181],"results":[183],"obtained":[184],"using":[186],"four":[187],"statistical":[188],"techniques":[189],"show":[190],"that,":[191],"Island":[194],"Montreal,":[196],"persons":[198],"and,":[199],"a":[201],"lesser":[202],"extent,":[203],"more":[207],"frequently":[208],"blocks":[212],"close":[213],"higher":[219],"concentrations":[220,238],"NO2":[222],"vegetation.":[225],"Finally,":[226],"significantly":[232],"lower":[233],"high":[237],"populations":[241],"comparison":[243],"wealthiest":[246],"areas.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
