{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460129986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","title":"An Exploration of Teaching Practices of Private, Public, and Public-Private EFL Teachers in Iran","display_name":"An Exploration of Teaching Practices of Private, Public, and Public-Private EFL Teachers in Iran","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460129986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","mag":"2460129986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jtes/18/1/article-p16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188399","display_name":"Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability","issn_l":"1691-4147","issn":["1691-4147","1691-5534"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jtes/18/1/article-p16.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053519540","display_name":"Javad Gholami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-1110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-1110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javad Gholami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor in TEFL, English Language Department, Faculty of Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia 165, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor in TEFL, English Language Department, Faculty of Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia 165, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083550409","display_name":"Mehdi Sarkhosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-4662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-4662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Sarkhosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urmia University, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urmia University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110418821","display_name":"Heidar Abdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidar Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urmia University, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urmia University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.0608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98894317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teaching-practices","display_name":"EFL teaching practices","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-language-schools","display_name":"private language schools","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-high-school-teachers","display_name":"public high school teachers","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questioning","display_name":"questioning","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrective-feedback","display_name":"corrective feedback","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-language-teaching","display_name":"communicative language teaching","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-efl-teachers","display_name":"Iranian EFL teachers","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6420865058898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.570137083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017714297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238833","display_name":"Private school","level":2,"score":0.530462384223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4722767770290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47026950120925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41822975873947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.41237348318099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4117327928543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.135291188955307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08209684491157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jtes/18/1/article-p16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188399","display_name":"Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability","issn_l":"1691-4147","issn":["1691-4147","1691-5534"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0002","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/jtes/18/1/article-p16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188399","display_name":"Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability","issn_l":"1691-4147","issn":["1691-4147","1691-5534"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2460129986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2460129986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6804668","https://openalex.org/W63616183","https://openalex.org/W103807102","https://openalex.org/W201497575","https://openalex.org/W1058739436","https://openalex.org/W1508078757","https://openalex.org/W1583906522","https://openalex.org/W1761161266","https://openalex.org/W1964966801","https://openalex.org/W1976657177","https://openalex.org/W1979328973","https://openalex.org/W1988533717","https://openalex.org/W2000548691","https://openalex.org/W2013100580","https://openalex.org/W2015984389","https://openalex.org/W2023905943","https://openalex.org/W2027065491","https://openalex.org/W2034414633","https://openalex.org/W2035135355","https://openalex.org/W2040307932","https://openalex.org/W2042785204","https://openalex.org/W2047150645","https://openalex.org/W2051757846","https://openalex.org/W2054057356","https://openalex.org/W2058898183","https://openalex.org/W2064600337","https://openalex.org/W2081513394","https://openalex.org/W2089061675","https://openalex.org/W2089064175","https://openalex.org/W2098002045","https://openalex.org/W2110566186","https://openalex.org/W2115504550","https://openalex.org/W2115548445","https://openalex.org/W2135970962","https://openalex.org/W2142180145","https://openalex.org/W2144161614","https://openalex.org/W2156854355","https://openalex.org/W2160439186","https://openalex.org/W2163129382","https://openalex.org/W2169165670","https://openalex.org/W2170641207","https://openalex.org/W2187202001","https://openalex.org/W2188607473","https://openalex.org/W2258790424","https://openalex.org/W2293242386","https://openalex.org/W2304941630","https://openalex.org/W2563969171","https://openalex.org/W2885713263","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W2990312281","https://openalex.org/W3023683204","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301101985","https://openalex.org/W6602538182","https://openalex.org/W6637782680","https://openalex.org/W6686619123","https://openalex.org/W6762837409","https://openalex.org/W7015067969","https://openalex.org/W7057422596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051757846","https://openalex.org/W2016198804","https://openalex.org/W3203462318","https://openalex.org/W3023185292","https://openalex.org/W7010381662","https://openalex.org/W2613881937","https://openalex.org/W7220349849","https://openalex.org/W2157388926","https://openalex.org/W7079969349","https://openalex.org/W6965371015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,180],"study":[2,120,181],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,22,27,36,60,119,143,150,166,173,199],"practices":[5,75,151],"of":[6,24,38,45,51,76,88,100,113,118,131,135,147,152,168,175,201,212],"public":[7,218],"(high)":[8],"school,":[9,149],"private":[10,68,157,192],"language":[11,69,114,158,193,203,214],"institute,":[12],"and":[13,35,59,67,91,111,155,172,177,205],"public-private":[14],"teachers.":[15,46],"In":[16],"particular,":[17],"it":[18],"aims":[19],"at":[20],"addressing":[21],"role":[23],"contextual":[25],"factors,":[26],"variations":[28],"teachers":[29,49,79,132,153,187],"introduce":[30],"to":[31,85,198],"cope":[32],"with":[33,83,154,188],"them,":[34],"degree":[37,93],"sustainable":[39,213],"behaviour":[40],"among":[41,127],"these":[42,128],"three":[43,129],"groups":[44,130],"High":[47],"school":[48,185],"consisted":[50],"those":[52],"who":[53],"taught":[54],"only":[55],"in":[56,64,94,98,133,142,165,191,216],"high":[57,65,148,184],"schools":[58,66],"ones":[61],"teaching":[62,89,145,159,189,204,215],"both":[63],"institutes.":[70],"For":[71],"this":[72],"purpose,":[73],"classroom":[74],"60":[77],"EFL":[78,186],"(N=20":[80],"per":[81],"group)":[82],"3":[84],"6":[86],"years":[87],"experience":[90,160,190],"BA":[92],"TEF)":[95],"were":[96],"compared":[97],"terms":[99,134],"group/pair":[101],"work,":[102],"teacher":[103],"talking":[104],"time,":[105],"L1":[106],"use,":[107],"questioning,":[108],"corrective":[109],"feedback,":[110],"coverage":[112],"skills.":[115],"The":[116],"findings":[117],"indicate":[121],"that":[122,141,183],"a":[123],"significant":[124],"difference":[125],"exists":[126],"their":[136],"practices.":[137],"It":[138],"is":[139],"noteworthy":[140],"same":[144],"context":[146],"without":[156],"are":[161],"significantly":[162],"dissimilar":[163],"except":[164],"duration":[167],"pair/group":[169],"work":[170],"activities":[171],"rates":[174],"repetition":[176],"explicit":[178],"correction.":[179],"suggests":[182],"institutes":[194],"subscribe":[195],"more":[196],"closely":[197],"tenets":[200],"communicative":[202],"thus":[206],"can":[207],"act":[208],"as":[209],"powerful":[210],"agents":[211],"Iranian":[217],"schools.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}