{"id":"https://openalex.org/W24521339","doi":null,"title":"Assessing Human Likeness by Eye Contact in an Android Testbed","display_name":"Assessing Human Likeness by Eye Contact in an Android Testbed","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W24521339","mag":"24521339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:qt19h3c74d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cowley, Stephen; Ishiguro, Hiroshi; Itakura, Shoji; MacDorman, Karl F.; Minato, Takashi; & Shimada, Michihiro. (2005). Assessing Human Likeness by Eye Contact in an Android Testbed. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 27(27). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103134735","display_name":"Stephen J. Cowley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-9889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-9889","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-4840"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Cowley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-9889","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425832","display_name":"Hiroshi Ishiguro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Ishiguro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7648","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033483751","display_name":"Shoji Itakura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-2002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-2002","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9246-6288"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoji Itakura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-2002","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032987775","display_name":"Karl Fredric MacDorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-4184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-4184"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl F. MacDorman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-4184","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057967837","display_name":"Takashi Minato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-1352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-1352"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Minato","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-1352","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102118728","display_name":"Michihiro Shimada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michihiro Shimada","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98065707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"27","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-likeness","display_name":"human-likeness","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"eye contact","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-fixation","display_name":"visual fixation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-presence","display_name":"social presence","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-robot-interaction","display_name":"human-robot interaction","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masahiro-mori","display_name":"Masahiro Mori","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183553116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633546","display_name":"Eye contact","level":2,"score":0.6438739895820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2365568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844664","display_name":"Uncanny valley","level":3,"score":0.5244237184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4821138381958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.4705657660961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.45785462856292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4389209449291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.415637344121933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33240458369255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.32718485593795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1765051782131195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.1724458932876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:qt19h3c74d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cowley, Stephen; Ishiguro, Hiroshi; Itakura, Shoji; MacDorman, Karl F.; Minato, Takashi; & Shimada, Michihiro. (2005). Assessing Human Likeness by Eye Contact in an Android Testbed. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 27(27). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.493.4866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.493.4866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.psych.unito.it/csc/cogsci05/frame/talk/f901-macdorman.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.649.4263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.649.4263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/Proceedings/2005/docs/p1373.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt19h3c74d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 27, iss 27","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:24521339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt19h3c74d/qt19h3c74d.pdf?t=op2j8j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523994","display_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:qt19h3c74d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cowley, Stephen; Ishiguro, Hiroshi; Itakura, Shoji; MacDorman, Karl F.; Minato, Takashi; & Shimada, Michihiro. (2005). Assessing Human Likeness by Eye Contact in an Android Testbed. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 27(27). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/19h3c74d","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W24521339.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W24521339.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494650646","https://openalex.org/W1525745722","https://openalex.org/W1976629913","https://openalex.org/W2039234396","https://openalex.org/W2042631781","https://openalex.org/W2052986837","https://openalex.org/W2054935170","https://openalex.org/W2110585328","https://openalex.org/W2123341385","https://openalex.org/W2151915433","https://openalex.org/W2169316270","https://openalex.org/W2170748977","https://openalex.org/W3114284325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125653863","https://openalex.org/W2127200744","https://openalex.org/W7143646738","https://openalex.org/W2189088695","https://openalex.org/W7035288051","https://openalex.org/W1974413721","https://openalex.org/W1525745722","https://openalex.org/W2998908669","https://openalex.org/W1601041966","https://openalex.org/W3164449099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1,146],"of":[2,42,55,63,126,132,147,152],"robots":[3],"that":[4,19,122],"closely":[5],"resemble":[6],"human":[7,17,138,153],"beings":[8],"enables":[9],"us":[10,59],"to":[11,16,38,99,114,129],"investigate":[12,115],"many":[13],"phenomena":[14],"related":[15,105],"interactions":[18],"could":[20],"not":[21,89],"otherwise":[22],"be":[23],"investigated":[24],"with":[25,149],"mechanical-looking":[26],"robots.This":[27],"is":[28,70],"because":[29],"more":[30],"humanlike":[31,86],"devices":[32],"are":[33,104],"in":[34,57,137],"a":[35,60,85,92,96,109,120,156],"better":[36],"position":[37],"elicit":[39,136],"the":[40,53,75,124,130,145,150],"kinds":[41],"responses":[43],"people":[44],"direct":[45],"at":[46],"each":[47],"other.In":[48],"particular,":[49],"we":[50],"cannot":[51],"ignore":[52],"role":[54],"appearance":[56,87,101],"giving":[58],"subjective":[61],"impression":[62,69],"social":[64],"presence":[65],"or":[66],"intelligence.However,":[67],"this":[68,116],"influenced":[71],"by":[72],"behavior":[73,103,125],"and":[74,80,102,106,162],"complex":[76],"relationship":[77],"between":[78],"it":[79],"appearance.As":[81],"Masahiro":[82],"Mori":[83],"observed,":[84],"does":[88],"necessarily":[90],"give":[91],"positive":[93],"impression.We":[94],"propose":[95],"hypothesis":[97],"as":[98,141],"how":[100],"map":[107],"out":[108],"plan":[110],"for":[111],"android":[112],"research":[113,158],"hypothesis.We":[117],"then":[118],"examine":[119],"study":[121],"evaluates":[123],"androids":[127,148],"according":[128],"patterns":[131],"gaze":[133],"fixations":[134],"they":[135],"subjects.Studies":[139],"such":[140],"these,":[142],"which":[143],"integrate":[144],"investigation":[151],"behavior,":[154],"constitute":[155],"new":[157],"area":[159],"fusing":[160],"engineering":[161],"science.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}