{"id":"https://openalex.org/W24519655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","title":"Technical Change and the Structure of Employment and Wages: A Survey of the Microeconometric Evidence","display_name":"Technical Change and the Structure of Employment and Wages: A Survey of the Microeconometric Evidence","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W24519655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","mag":"24519655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Productivity, Inequality, and the Digital Economy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233837352","display_name":"Productivity, Inequality, and the Digital Economy"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074774089","display_name":"Lucy Chennells","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46860202","display_name":"Bank of England","ror":"https://ror.org/04p3y0q03","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Chennells","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank\u2002 of England, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank\u2002 of England, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004443266","display_name":"John Michael Van Reenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-2907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-2907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Van Reenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London and CEPR, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London and CEPR, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.1634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99139942,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-structure","display_name":"employment structure","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-structure","display_name":"wage structure","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-effects-of-technology","display_name":"labor market effects of technology","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality","display_name":"wage inequality","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.544777512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4881003797054291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43186870217323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777098202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692324","display_name":"Technical change","level":3,"score":0.4315970540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0902160108089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5609.003.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Productivity, Inequality, and the Digital Economy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:24519655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=779175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W278021772","https://openalex.org/W1480811343","https://openalex.org/W1491090318","https://openalex.org/W1513799532","https://openalex.org/W1519479770","https://openalex.org/W1523561923","https://openalex.org/W1524917602","https://openalex.org/W1559764017","https://openalex.org/W1562370193","https://openalex.org/W1570614677","https://openalex.org/W1594350346","https://openalex.org/W1608185202","https://openalex.org/W1789968305","https://openalex.org/W1849070151","https://openalex.org/W1963734907","https://openalex.org/W1973773462","https://openalex.org/W1980949491","https://openalex.org/W1981718863","https://openalex.org/W1990879796","https://openalex.org/W2011694176","https://openalex.org/W2015107620","https://openalex.org/W2016938270","https://openalex.org/W2021207533","https://openalex.org/W2026943547","https://openalex.org/W2028974090","https://openalex.org/W2032855447","https://openalex.org/W2039967438","https://openalex.org/W2043796025","https://openalex.org/W2048644900","https://openalex.org/W2049964491","https://openalex.org/W2053425914","https://openalex.org/W2055893933","https://openalex.org/W2061276533","https://openalex.org/W2068664956","https://openalex.org/W2078001550","https://openalex.org/W2080019959","https://openalex.org/W2082946972","https://openalex.org/W2085883960","https://openalex.org/W2088703815","https://openalex.org/W2107545377","https://openalex.org/W2110553750","https://openalex.org/W2117766613","https://openalex.org/W2130153746","https://openalex.org/W2135442338","https://openalex.org/W2149015220","https://openalex.org/W2158985433","https://openalex.org/W2166118034","https://openalex.org/W2169591487","https://openalex.org/W2254204758","https://openalex.org/W2329774143","https://openalex.org/W2490017475","https://openalex.org/W2558325214","https://openalex.org/W2891268467","https://openalex.org/W3121308763","https://openalex.org/W3122251270","https://openalex.org/W3122798286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260506007","https://openalex.org/W2321411307","https://openalex.org/W4243131800","https://openalex.org/W2033946704","https://openalex.org/W154806419","https://openalex.org/W2404462103","https://openalex.org/W7006181438","https://openalex.org/W1907668688","https://openalex.org/W629884865","https://openalex.org/W7034022393"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}