{"id":"https://openalex.org/W24452079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15071j","title":"Measurements of Ulna\u2014A New Method for Determination of Sex","display_name":"Measurements of Ulna\u2014A New Method for Determination of Sex","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W24452079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15071j","mag":"24452079","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11451080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs15071j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15071j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15071j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072629816","display_name":"Ruma Purkait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-2521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-2521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8977528","display_name":"Dr. Hari Singh Gour University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xapxe37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R Purkait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. H. S. Gour University, Saugor, M. P. 1 Lecturer , Department of Anthropology, , India, PIN-470 003 "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. H. S. Gour University, Saugor, M. P. 1 Lecturer , Department of Anthropology, , India, PIN-470 003 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072629816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98212019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"924","last_page":"927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11706","display_name":"Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulna","display_name":"ulna","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-determination","display_name":"sex determination","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteometry","display_name":"osteometry","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"forensic identification","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicolegal-investigation","display_name":"medico-legal investigation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-function-analysis","display_name":"discriminant function analysis","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777695862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199507","display_name":"Ulna","level":2,"score":0.648652195930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36702919006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3583773970603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3194725215435028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2194170355796814}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001344","descriptor_name":"Autopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005554","descriptor_name":"Forensic Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012732","descriptor_name":"Sex Determination Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs15071j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15071j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15071j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11451080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11451080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167667635","https://openalex.org/W1975075234","https://openalex.org/W2305868948","https://openalex.org/W2411340217","https://openalex.org/W2485993990","https://openalex.org/W3098344224","https://openalex.org/W4246117510","https://openalex.org/W4246764997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200469486","https://openalex.org/W7043358289","https://openalex.org/W2770563101","https://openalex.org/W2085540194","https://openalex.org/W2069996044","https://openalex.org/W1965675397","https://openalex.org/W3111559469","https://openalex.org/W2335999338","https://openalex.org/W2108735879","https://openalex.org/W108242720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identification":[0],"of":[1,7,41,55,95,105,125],"sex":[2,21],"from":[3,22],"skeleton":[4],"parts":[5],"is":[6,116],"paramount":[8],"importance":[9],"to":[10,19,47],"medicolegal":[11],"investigations.":[12],"The":[13,67,118],"present":[14],"study":[15],"makes":[16],"an":[17,102,131],"attempt":[18],"assess":[20],"the":[23,83,87,96,113],"ulna":[24],"by":[25],"devising":[26],"new":[27],"measurements":[28,49],"for":[29,64],"fragmentary":[30,109],"bones.":[31],"Dry":[32],"and":[33,38,53,128],"adult":[34],"ulnae":[35],"(100":[36],"male":[37],"60":[39],"female)":[40],"Madhya":[42],"Pradesh,":[43],"India":[44],"were":[45,61,69],"subjected":[46],"three":[48],"(Olecranon--coronoid":[50],"angle,":[51],"length,":[52],"width":[54],"inferior":[56,97],"medial":[57,98],"trochlear":[58,99],"notch)":[59],"that":[60],"devised":[62],"specifically":[63],"this":[65],"study.":[66],"data":[68],"analyzed":[70],"using":[71,77],"discriminant":[72,120],"function":[73],"analysis.":[74],"Direct":[75],"analysis":[76],"single":[78,89],"or":[79],"multiple":[80],"variables":[81],"revealed":[82],"Olecranon-Coronoid":[84],"angle":[85],"as":[86],"best":[88],"parameter,":[90],"yielding":[91],"85%":[92],"accuracy.":[93],"Measurements":[94],"notch":[100],"have":[101],"additional":[103],"advantage":[104],"being":[106],"used":[107],"in":[108,130],"bone":[110],"where":[111],"only":[112],"upper":[114],"end":[115],"available.":[117],"calibrated":[119],"functions":[121],"correctly":[122],"classified":[123],"90.6%":[124],"all":[126],"males":[127],"females":[129],"independent":[132],"test":[133],"sample.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}