{"id":"https://openalex.org/W244335759","doi":null,"title":"mtDNA and the peopling of the Americas.","display_name":"mtDNA and the peopling of the Americas.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W244335759","mag":"244335759","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7692724","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1682381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:622384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1682381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1682381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058080297","display_name":"Em\u0151ke J. E. Szathm\u00e1ry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-0337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-0337"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E J Szathmary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058080297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88929178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"4","first_page":"793","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-dna","display_name":"mitochondrial DNA","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peopling-of-the-americas","display_name":"peopling of the Americas","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-origins","display_name":"human origins","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-analysis","display_name":"phylogenetic analysis","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-distance","display_name":"genetic distance","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-relationships","display_name":"population relationships","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-american-indians","display_name":"South American Indians","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6702300310134888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6349185109138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6023113131523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.543137788772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4696323871612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.44680583477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.4252821207046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38999953866004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.35890957713127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2892140746116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25959110260009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23888623714447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15300750732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11242318153381348}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000569","descriptor_name":"Americas","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004272","descriptor_name":"DNA, Mitochondrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005819","descriptor_name":"Genetic Markers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044468","descriptor_name":"Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:622384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1682381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:7692724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7692724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of human genetics","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"mag:244335759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7692724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:622384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1682381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43138381","https://openalex.org/W750443900","https://openalex.org/W1493371020","https://openalex.org/W1523541500","https://openalex.org/W1720088333","https://openalex.org/W1842375801","https://openalex.org/W1929175612","https://openalex.org/W1974727761","https://openalex.org/W1975069754","https://openalex.org/W1982825776","https://openalex.org/W1998747709","https://openalex.org/W2026487640","https://openalex.org/W2032097381","https://openalex.org/W2036282717","https://openalex.org/W2046297076","https://openalex.org/W2047135784","https://openalex.org/W2051446204","https://openalex.org/W2052550780","https://openalex.org/W2060277461","https://openalex.org/W2073953031","https://openalex.org/W2108272863","https://openalex.org/W2142718629","https://openalex.org/W2161421841","https://openalex.org/W2165290518","https://openalex.org/W2169641580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W138059116","https://openalex.org/W4206960181","https://openalex.org/W1536971344","https://openalex.org/W1808849622","https://openalex.org/W2626166724","https://openalex.org/W2099848577","https://openalex.org/W2976800132","https://openalex.org/W7011434612","https://openalex.org/W2096676943","https://openalex.org/W3170540214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"does":[1],"genetics":[2],"tell":[3],"us":[4],"about":[5],"the":[6,11,15,23,51,79,101,154,161,195],"origins":[7,27],"and":[8,18,30,44,57,64,68,74,100,118,147,171,205,215],"evolution":[9],"of":[10,14,25,33,54,139,153,229],"indigenous":[12],"peoples":[13],"Americas?":[16],"CavalliSforza":[17],"Edwards":[19],"(1965,":[20],"1967)":[21],"revolutionized":[22],"study":[24],"human":[26,37],"by":[28,157],"developing":[29],"applying":[31],"methods":[32],"phylogenetic":[34],"analysis":[35],"to":[36,49,226],"genetic":[38,140,158],"data.":[39],"Subsequently,":[40],"J.":[41],"V.":[42],"Neel":[43,65,69],"his":[45],"colleagues":[46],"pioneered":[47],"approaches":[48],"understand":[50],"evolutionary":[52],"history":[53],"Central":[55],"American":[56,59,96],"South":[58,145],"Indians":[60],"(e.g.,":[61,81,112,212,232],"see":[62,82,113,213,233],"Fitch":[63],"1969;":[66],"Ward":[67],"1976).":[70],"Their":[71],"critical":[72],"insights":[73],"methodological":[75],"refinements":[76],"continue":[77],"into":[78],"present":[80],"Chakraborty":[83],"et":[84,88,92,127,131,182,235],"al.":[85,89,93,128,132,183,236],"1988;":[86],"Barrantes":[87],"1990;":[90],"Thompson":[91],"1992).":[94],"North":[95,143],"aboriginal":[97],"population":[98,169,186,230],"affinities":[99],"factors":[102],"that":[103,198],"influence":[104],"them":[105],"were":[106,199,206],"also":[107],"investigated":[108],"over":[109],"this":[110],"period":[111],"Spuhler":[114],"1972,":[115],"1979;":[116],"Szathmary":[117,121],"Ossenberg":[119],"1978;":[120],"1979,":[122],"1981,":[123],"1984,":[124],"1993;":[125],"O'Rourke":[126],"1985;":[129],"Suarez":[130],"1985a,":[133],"1985b).":[134],"However,":[135],"no":[136],"overall":[137],"assessment":[138],"relationships":[141,231],"among":[142],"America,":[144,146],"Asia":[148],"was":[149],"undertaken,":[150],"largely":[151],"because":[152],"restrictions":[155],"imposed":[156],"distance":[159],"methods:":[160],"same":[162],"loci":[163,175],"must":[164],"be":[165],"studied":[166],"in":[167,208],"every":[168],"compared,":[170],"at":[172],"least":[173],"30":[174],"are":[176],"required":[177],"for":[178],"dendrogram":[179],"stability":[180],"(Nei":[181],"1983).":[184],"Few":[185],"studies":[187],"could":[188],"meet":[189],"these":[190,223],"criteria":[191],"(Szathmary":[192],"1993).":[193],"Accordingly,":[194],"inter-American":[196],"comparisons":[197],"done":[200],"involved":[201],"very":[202],"few":[203],"populations":[204],"made":[207],"a":[209],"global":[210],"context":[211],"Nei":[214],"Roychoudhury":[216],"1982;":[217],"Weiss":[218],"1988).":[219],"For":[220],"various":[221],"reasons,":[222],"sometimes":[224],"led":[225],"different":[227],"configurations":[228],"Cavalli-Sforza":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}