{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2443310262","doi":null,"title":"II. COLLECTIVE ACTIONS AND SECONDARY ACTIONS","display_name":"II. COLLECTIVE ACTIONS AND SECONDARY ACTIONS","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2443310262","mag":"2443310262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2443310262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/COPCAA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98143213","display_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0481","issn":["0003-0481","2152-1123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102883661","display_name":"David A. Copp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-5223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-5223"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Copp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-5223","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102883661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48097722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution-of-action","display_name":"attribution of action","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-action","display_name":"philosophy of action","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.7230761647224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7172776460647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6069162487983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4632849097251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.41014036536216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3633362054824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.33317917585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3188554048538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.222377747297287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21159479022026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09776794910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09568974375724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2443310262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/COPCAA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98143213","display_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0481","issn":["0003-0481","2152-1123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492662120","https://openalex.org/W1504553351","https://openalex.org/W1555467355","https://openalex.org/W2122055745","https://openalex.org/W2540573617","https://openalex.org/W3139535682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213128109","https://openalex.org/W7120387369","https://openalex.org/W4382243859","https://openalex.org/W3033857121","https://openalex.org/W2779140458","https://openalex.org/W2339274583","https://openalex.org/W2809150591","https://openalex.org/W914545","https://openalex.org/W7017177579","https://openalex.org/W2538102080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,79,179,224,229,236,278,304],"CONTEND":[1],"that":[2,115,238,282],"collectives":[3,30,116],"can":[4,284],"and":[5,19,28,71,99,203,235,248],"do":[6,117],"per?":[7],"form":[8],"actions.":[9,32],"Nation-states":[10],"wage":[11],"wars,":[12],"corpo?":[13],"rations":[14],"change":[15],"their":[16],"price":[17],"schedules,":[18],"charitable":[20],"organizations":[21],"solicit":[22],"funds.":[23],"Even":[24],"relatively":[25],"unorga?":[26],"nized":[27],"impermanent":[29],"perform":[31],"The":[33,41,257],"Paris":[34],"mob":[35],"stormed":[36],"the":[144,231],"Bastille,":[38],"for":[39,103,146,166,215],"example.":[40],"large":[42],"body":[43],"of":[44,55,68,85,94,97,106,121,124,132,138,141,157,160,173,192,198,201,206,245,251,259,267,273,289,295,299,310,316],"recent":[45,60],"work":[46],"in":[47,62,109,254,276,297,313],"action":[48,131,149,172,191,205,219,244,250,258,266],"theory":[49,315],"contains":[50],"little":[51],"on":[52],"subject":[54],"collective":[56,86,208,247,261],"action,":[57,87],"despite":[58],"interest":[61,312],"issues":[63,108],"connected":[64],"with":[65],"attribution":[67],"moral":[69,110],"responsibility":[70],"obli?":[72],"gations":[73],"to":[74,81,88,92,100,150,168,220],"collectives.":[75],"In":[76,176],"what":[77],"follows":[78],"attempt":[80],"provide":[82],"an":[83,148],"account":[84,91,288],"relate":[89],"this":[90,177,239,307],"theories":[93],"actions":[96,123,137,156,197,272,296],"persons,":[98,142,202],"make":[101],"suggestions":[102],"further":[104],"study":[105],"philosophy.":[111],"It":[112],"is":[113,186,212,262,309],"plain":[114],"not":[118],"act":[119],"independently":[120],"persons.1":[125],"Under":[126],"certain":[127,155],"circum?":[128],"stances,":[129],"a":[133,139,151,158,193,199,207,226,286],"person,":[134,194],"or":[135,195,270],"number":[140,200],"are":[143],"basis":[145,165,214],"attributing":[167,216],"collective.":[152],"For":[153],"example,":[154],"head":[159],"state":[161],"may":[162],"be":[163],"his":[169],"country":[170],"declaring":[174],"war.":[175],"paper,":[178],"consider":[180],"following":[182],"question":[183],":":[184],"What":[185],"relation":[188,227,240,308],"between":[189,242,292],"when":[209],"former":[211],"latter":[218],"collective?":[222],"Below,":[223],"define":[225],"which":[228],"call":[230],"con?":[232],"stitution":[233],"relation,":[234],"claim":[237],"holds":[241],"person":[253,269],"these":[255],"cases.":[256],"constituted":[263],"by":[264],"persons":[275],"question.2":[277],"will":[279],"also":[280],"suggest":[281],"one":[283],"give":[285],"systematic":[287],"relations":[291],"many":[293],"sorts":[294],"terms":[298],"constitution":[301],"relation.":[302],"If":[303],"am":[305],"right,":[306],"general":[311],"action.":[317],"I.":[318],"Secondary":[319],"Actions":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}