{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2442651089","doi":null,"title":"Politicization of Kurdish identity and culture: A Scrutiny of Kurdish issue in Turkey","display_name":"Politicization of Kurdish identity and culture: A Scrutiny of Kurdish issue in Turkey","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2442651089","mag":"2442651089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2442651089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/article/download/1309/1172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080895331","display_name":"Hossein Hassanpashaei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Hassanpashaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Candidate at Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, Ankara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Candidate at Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, Ankara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038018851","display_name":"Aydin Khaje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45542416","display_name":"Atilim University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pd3v454","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aydin Khaje","raw_affiliation_strings":["MA Graduate of International Relations at ATILIM University, Ankara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MA Graduate of International Relations at ATILIM University, Ankara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080407387","display_name":"Mortaza Firuzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-6878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-6878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mortaza Firuzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MA Graduate of Political Geography at Ferdowsi University, Mashhad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-6878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MA Graduate of Political Geography at Ferdowsi University, Mashhad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"523","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdish-question","display_name":"Kurdish question","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdish-identity","display_name":"Kurdish identity","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-nationalism","display_name":"Turkish nationalism","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-turks","display_name":"Young Turks","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation-policy","display_name":"assimilation policy","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdish-movement","display_name":"Kurdish movement","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdish-self-determination","display_name":"Kurdish self-determination","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-ottoman-empire","display_name":"late Ottoman Empire","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akp","display_name":"AKP","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.5916895866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.5743439197540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.5477742552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.530586838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5011842250823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.49331894516944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4467167556285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44496655464172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43013590574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.4238553047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34642449021339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3212657570838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2442651089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/article/download/1309/1172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2960184997","https://openalex.org/W7047543005","https://openalex.org/W3192000327","https://openalex.org/W2076027709","https://openalex.org/W4240682877","https://openalex.org/W375299057","https://openalex.org/W2908436995","https://openalex.org/W4285825744","https://openalex.org/W1548010578","https://openalex.org/W4255710678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turkish":[0,110,182,251],"nationalism":[1],"was":[2],"the":[257],"last":[4],"project":[5],"of":[6,23,32,44,46,51,61,70,98,101,128,132,141,158,181,187,203,228,232,237,277,294],"Young":[8],"Turks":[9],"and":[10,28,122,130,163,185,230,260,272,290],"CUP":[12],"to":[13,58,105,136,199,256,297],"save":[14],"Ottoman":[16,33,76,224],"Empire`s":[17],"integrity,":[18],"which":[19],"in":[20,41,74,114,120,197,222,226,234,240,254,286],"aftermath":[22],"first":[25],"World":[26],"War":[27],"after":[29,291],"collapse":[31],"Empire":[34,77,225],"emerged":[35],"with":[36,86,103,117,166,178,280],"nation":[38,63],"state":[39,53,64,85,111],"logic":[40],"form":[43,60,236],"Republic":[45,100],"Turkey.":[47],"Through":[48,207],"transition":[50],"from":[54,152],"imperial":[56],"order":[57],"a":[62,93,137,153],"entity,":[65],"collective":[67],"identity":[68,155,221,239],"components":[69],"communities":[72],"living":[73],"were":[78],"swallowed":[79],"up":[80],"into":[81,160],"unitary":[83],"modern":[84,241],"its":[87,115,245],"Turkic":[88],"ethnic":[89],"roots.":[90],"Passing":[91],"nearly":[92],"century":[94],"since":[95],"establishment":[97],"Turkey,":[102,242],"reference":[104],"setbacks":[107],"that":[108,176,217],"is":[112,284],"suffering":[113],"struggle":[116],"Kurdish":[118,149,219,258,263,282],"movement":[119,165],"Turkey":[121],"partly":[123],"beyond,":[124],"seemingly":[125],"policy":[127],"assimilation":[129,189],"integration":[131],"Kurds":[133,192],"has":[134],"come":[135],"failure.":[138],"The":[139],"question":[140],"this":[142,211,249],"article":[143,212],"would":[144],"be:":[145],"how":[146],"has\u201d":[147],"issue\u201d":[150],"evolved":[151],"cultural":[154,220],"seeking":[156],"set":[157],"demands":[159],"political":[162,246],"armed":[164],"full-fledged":[167],"self-determinist":[168],"attitude":[169],"we":[170],"face":[171],"today?":[172],"This":[173,275],"study":[174],"hypothesizes":[175],"along":[177],"making":[180],"national":[183,238],"identity,":[184],"enforcement":[186],"bare":[188],"policies,":[190],"have":[193,265],"developed":[194],"various":[195],"measures":[196,253],"proportion":[198],"enforced":[201],"policies":[202],"central":[205],"government.":[206],"an":[208],"explanatory":[209],"study,":[210],"will":[213],"examine":[214],"process":[216],"late":[223],"consequence":[227],"monopolization":[229],"institutionalization":[231],"culture":[233],"naturally":[243],"adapted":[244],"survival.":[247],"In":[248],"essay,":[250],"administrations`":[252],"regard":[255],"issue":[259],"corresponding":[262],"reactions":[264],"respectively":[266],"been":[267],"considered":[268],"as":[269],"independent":[271],"dependent":[273],"variables.":[274],"interaction":[276],"government":[279],"groups":[283],"examined":[285],"two":[287],"periods:":[288],"before":[289],"rise":[293],"AKP":[296],"power.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}