{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2441661741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.la.4.3021","title":"A Stone Oil Lamp with Seven Nozzles from the Late Second Temple Period \u2013 First Century CE","display_name":"A Stone Oil Lamp with Seven Nozzles from the Late Second Temple Period \u2013 First Century CE","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2441661741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.la.4.3021","mag":"2441661741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1484/j.la.4.3021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.la.4.3021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.la.4.3021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206805","display_name":"Liber Annuus","issn_l":"0081-8933","issn":["0081-8933","2507-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321980","host_organization_name":"Studium Biblicum Franciscanum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321980"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Studium Biblicum Franciscanum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liber Annuus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109969227","display_name":"Amnon Rosenfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amnon Rosenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044732684","display_name":"Shimon Ilani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimon Ilani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111563498","display_name":"Wolfgang Elisabeth Krumbein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang E. Krumbein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060212045","display_name":"S. Daren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Daren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018385882","display_name":"Howard R. Feldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-7204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-7204"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard R. Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40982509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"377","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicified-limestone","display_name":"silicified limestone","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soot","display_name":"soot","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity-verification","display_name":"authenticity verification","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-iconography","display_name":"Jewish iconography","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243999","display_name":"Temple","level":2,"score":0.5920400023460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.49712684750556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4620797634124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993100947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6615783","display_name":"Natural stone","level":2,"score":0.4115835726261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.40104299783706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3335089683532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.32209253311157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30708158016204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1308976411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09549805521965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0892857015132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1484/j.la.4.3021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.la.4.3021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.la.4.3021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206805","display_name":"Liber Annuus","issn_l":"0081-8933","issn":["0081-8933","2507-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321980","host_organization_name":"Studium Biblicum Franciscanum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321980"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Studium Biblicum Franciscanum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liber Annuus","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319088","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321950","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239039382","https://openalex.org/W4229725689","https://openalex.org/W7001496215","https://openalex.org/W4405366967","https://openalex.org/W122709810","https://openalex.org/W7059933586","https://openalex.org/W4406730242","https://openalex.org/W428352766","https://openalex.org/W2139132908","https://openalex.org/W2241338075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"circular":[1],"oil":[2,70,124],"lamp":[3,71],"22":[4],"cm":[5],"in":[6,30,39,88,104,166],"diameter":[7],"with":[8,54],"seven":[9],"nozzles":[10],"was":[11,172],"archaeometrically":[12],"studied":[13],"to":[14,94,137,145],"verify":[15],"its":[16,180],"authenticity.":[17,181],"It":[18],"is":[19,72,135],"made":[20],"of":[21,24,43,75,100,115,121,128,132,162],"silica-enriched":[22],"limestone":[23,78,103],"the":[25,31,40,44,73,76,83,105,119,129,133,138,146,153,176],"Early":[26],"Senonian":[27],"sequence":[28],"exposed":[29],"Jerusalem":[32,89,106],"area.":[33],"Traditional":[34],"Jewish":[35,77],"decorations":[36],"are":[37,160],"carved":[38],"upper":[41],"part":[42],"lamp:":[45],"a":[46,52,116,167],"seven-branched":[47],"menorah":[48],"(candelabrum),":[49],"wheat":[50],"ear,":[51],"basket":[53],"figs,":[55],"pomegranates,":[56],"date":[57],"palm":[58],"tree,":[59],"grape":[60],"leaf":[61],"and":[62,66,108,149,152,157],"grapes,":[63],"olive":[64],"branches":[65],"barley":[67],"ear.":[68],"This":[69],"product":[74],"industry":[79],"that":[80],"flourished":[81],"during":[82],"late":[84],"Second":[85],"Temple":[86],"Period":[87],"(first":[90],"century":[91],"CE),":[92],"related":[93],"religious":[95],"purity":[96],"laws.":[97],"The":[98,126,140],"prevalence":[99],"malleable":[101],"silicified":[102],"environs":[107],"sophisticated":[109],"processing":[110],"techniques":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113],"use":[114],"lathe":[117],"facilitated":[118],"production":[120],"this":[122],"stone":[123],"lamp.":[125],"distribution":[127],"chemical":[130],"elements":[131],"patina":[134,142,178],"identically":[136],"stone.":[139],"multi-layered":[141,177],"attached":[143],"firmly":[144],"lamp\u2018s":[147],"outer":[148],"inner":[150],"surface":[151],"microcolonial":[154],"fungi":[155],"structures":[156],"their":[158],"minerals":[159],"indicative":[161],"natural":[163],"long-term":[164],"development":[165],"ground":[168],"burial":[169],"setting.":[170],"Soot":[171],"found":[173],"embedded":[174],"within":[175],"reinforcing":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}