{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2441498653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","title":"IMPACT \u2014 A common building block to enable next generation radar arrays","display_name":"IMPACT \u2014 A common building block to enable next generation radar arrays","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2441498653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","mag":"2441498653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215198","display_name":"IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf)","issn_l":"1097-5659","issn":["1097-5659","2375-5318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064438713","display_name":"Ted Hoffmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154111","display_name":"Rockwell Collins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/025vwbe15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023384087","display_name":"Caleb J. Fulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-5557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-5557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleb Fulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067619507","display_name":"Mark B. Yeary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-7638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-7638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Yeary","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070131949","display_name":"Austin Saunders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102052333","display_name":"Dan Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), Norman, OK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029806914","display_name":"Boris Murmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-8782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-8782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Murmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081382704","display_name":"Bill Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071336090","display_name":"Alex Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96516927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.6904000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.6904000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.17980000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact","display_name":"impact","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronically-scanned-arrays","display_name":"electronically scanned arrays","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-arrays","display_name":"radar arrays","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-receiver","display_name":"phased-array receiver","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cost-of-ownership","display_name":"total cost of ownership","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"modular design","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6036496162414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.551106870174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4994626045227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.48099076747894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.46977895498275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.46238580346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468402","display_name":"Tile","level":2,"score":0.44348016381263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.411251038312912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33442237973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2016.7485175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215198","display_name":"IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf)","issn_l":"1097-5659","issn":["1097-5659","2375-5318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225868806","https://openalex.org/W653243417","https://openalex.org/W911706654","https://openalex.org/W1521564387","https://openalex.org/W1538557959","https://openalex.org/W1595367758","https://openalex.org/W1986362571","https://openalex.org/W2004052147","https://openalex.org/W2009162879","https://openalex.org/W2052516567","https://openalex.org/W2073431829","https://openalex.org/W2122194470","https://openalex.org/W2126606447","https://openalex.org/W2148907867","https://openalex.org/W2159320472","https://openalex.org/W4205279868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625070245","https://openalex.org/W2580757484","https://openalex.org/W3012518705","https://openalex.org/W225868806","https://openalex.org/W2808077199","https://openalex.org/W2808334171","https://openalex.org/W2513299141","https://openalex.org/W4254182272","https://openalex.org/W7208763904","https://openalex.org/W1579620793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,64],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,24,77,85,94],"progress":[4],"of":[5,23,34,59,76,80,97],"this":[6,35],"team's":[7],"project":[8],"known":[9],"as":[10],"IMPACT":[11],"(Integrated":[12],"Multi-use":[13],"Phased":[14],"Array":[15,48],"Common":[16],"Tile),":[17],"which":[18],"addresses":[19],"a":[20,41],"major":[21],"goal":[22,33],"DARPA":[25],"Arrays":[26],"at":[27],"Commercial":[28],"Timescales":[29],"(ACT)":[30],"program.":[31],"The":[32,90],"program":[36],"has":[37,65],"been":[38,57],"to":[39,67],"develop":[40],"common":[42],"technology":[43],"base":[44],"for":[45],"Electronically":[46],"Scanned":[47],"(ESA)":[49],"systems.":[50],"Historically,":[51],"most":[52],"fielded":[53],"ESA":[54],"systems":[55],"have":[56],"comprised":[58],"highly":[60],"tailored,":[61],"application-specific":[62],"layers.":[63],"led":[66],"slow":[68],"design":[69],"cycles,":[70],"costly":[71],"components,":[72],"and":[73],"significant":[74],"portions":[75],"total":[78],"cost":[79],"ownership":[81],"being":[82],"invested":[83],"in":[84],"up-front":[86],"Non-Recurring":[87],"Expenses":[88],"(NRE).":[89],"results":[91],"section":[92],"highlights":[93],"receiver":[95],"side":[96],"our":[98],"progress.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}