{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2440776397","doi":null,"title":"Challenging economic inequality: tactics and strategies","display_name":"Challenging economic inequality: tactics and strategies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2440776397","mag":"2440776397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lhapapers-3231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068313664","display_name":"Susan Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-6139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-6139"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-6139","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040507792","display_name":"Brian G. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-7677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-7677","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-7722"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-7677","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86892235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13906","display_name":"Social Issues and Policies","score":0.7943999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13906","display_name":"Social Issues and Policies","score":0.7943999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13360","display_name":"Economic and Social Issues","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-inequality","display_name":"economic inequality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-outrage","display_name":"public outrage","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-to-inequality","display_name":"resistance to inequality","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6791903376579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5818695425987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5631484985351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.5513359308242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5264785289764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.48759737610816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.46182021498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7112875","display_name":"Outrage","level":3,"score":0.4572581350803375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42956840991973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.4180343747138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.38495978713035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3513469099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3276294469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.31563836336135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.210256427526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10173177719116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lhapapers-3231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2440776397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/15epw.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W387735695","https://openalex.org/W583196625","https://openalex.org/W590184903","https://openalex.org/W657268584","https://openalex.org/W658909737","https://openalex.org/W1037516911","https://openalex.org/W1515742295","https://openalex.org/W1536089402","https://openalex.org/W1556657634","https://openalex.org/W1562236862","https://openalex.org/W1567659848","https://openalex.org/W1591556412","https://openalex.org/W1595295675","https://openalex.org/W1688573003","https://openalex.org/W1739322522","https://openalex.org/W1902174594","https://openalex.org/W1954045752","https://openalex.org/W1975039560","https://openalex.org/W1980253890","https://openalex.org/W1997132451","https://openalex.org/W1999049524","https://openalex.org/W2004576709","https://openalex.org/W2023088936","https://openalex.org/W2055960265","https://openalex.org/W2056129955","https://openalex.org/W2076503669","https://openalex.org/W2089122262","https://openalex.org/W2100937908","https://openalex.org/W2109417569","https://openalex.org/W2110184497","https://openalex.org/W2112379701","https://openalex.org/W2120173286","https://openalex.org/W2133875312","https://openalex.org/W2138325436","https://openalex.org/W2140930733","https://openalex.org/W2142763519","https://openalex.org/W2157389853","https://openalex.org/W2289544279","https://openalex.org/W2293815582","https://openalex.org/W2479709145","https://openalex.org/W2752384816","https://openalex.org/W2948453461","https://openalex.org/W3123958069","https://openalex.org/W3144780318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316676339","https://openalex.org/W2954603946","https://openalex.org/W4236711877","https://openalex.org/W7046188414","https://openalex.org/W4407350373","https://openalex.org/W4255249931","https://openalex.org/W3203831209","https://openalex.org/W2307644504","https://openalex.org/W4200569263","https://openalex.org/W1514802003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Economic":[0],"and":[1,13,24,39,68,99],"social":[2],"inequality":[3,46,82],"is":[4,26,50],"a":[5,114,121],"major":[6],"problem,":[7],"implicated":[8],"in":[9,18,113],"poverty,":[10],"ill":[11],"health":[12],"exploitation.":[14],"Inequality":[15],"has":[16,36,47],"increased":[17],"many":[19],"countries":[20],"since":[21],"the":[22,66,79],"1980s":[23],"it":[25,35,49,98],"also":[27],"widely":[28],"seen":[29],"as":[30,83],"unfair,":[31],"yet":[32],"action":[33],"against":[34],"been":[37],"sporadic":[38],"often":[40],"ineffective.":[41],"To":[42],"better":[43],"understand":[44],"why":[45],"persisted,":[48],"useful":[51],"to":[52,91],"look":[53],"at":[54],"tactics":[55,108],"that":[56],"reduce":[57],"public":[58],"outrage":[59],"over":[60],"it.":[61,104],"These":[62],"include":[63],"covering":[64],"up":[65],"existence":[67,80],"impacts":[69],"of":[70,81,106,116],"inequality,":[71,93],"denigrating":[72],"those":[73,95,101,119],"who":[74,96,102],"are":[75],"less":[76],"well-off,":[77],"explaining":[78],"natural,":[84],"necessary":[85],"or":[86],"beneficial,":[87],"using":[88],"official":[89],"channels":[90],"justify":[92],"threatening":[94],"challenge":[97],"rewarding":[100],"defend":[103],"Each":[105],"these":[107],"can":[109],"be":[110],"countered,":[111],"resulting":[112],"set":[115],"options":[117],"for":[118],"pursuing":[120],"fairer":[122],"world.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}