{"id":"https://openalex.org/W24404641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.2090","title":"We Are Impatient: Algorithms for Geographically Distributed Load Balancing with (Almost) Arbitrary Load Functions","display_name":"We Are Impatient: Algorithms for Geographically Distributed Load Balancing with (Almost) Arbitrary Load Functions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W24404641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.2090","mag":"24404641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1402.2090","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2090","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2090","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060094648","display_name":"Piotr Skowron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-3955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-3955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skowron, Piotr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics University of Warsaw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics University of Warsaw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023725899","display_name":"Krzysztof Rza\u1e11ca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-853X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-853X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rzadca, Krzysztof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics University of Warsaw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics University of Warsaw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.40230000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.40230000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.08820000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-function","display_name":"load function","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-delay","display_name":"communication delay","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-servers","display_name":"heterogeneous servers","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-bounds","display_name":"convergence bounds","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anytime-algorithms","display_name":"anytime algorithms","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"fault tolerance","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"queueing theory","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7846400737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.7298720479011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6958884596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.537837028503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5348250865936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4955958127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4897761344909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.423717200756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.417636513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2418966293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11674574017524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1402.2090","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2090","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:24404641","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2090.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.762.7262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.762.7262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2090.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1402.2090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.2090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.2090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1402.2090","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2090","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144897388","https://openalex.org/W1747723070","https://openalex.org/W1767429134","https://openalex.org/W1921938804","https://openalex.org/W1967816334","https://openalex.org/W1967991861","https://openalex.org/W1976670859","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2002111194","https://openalex.org/W2020196954","https://openalex.org/W2061872629","https://openalex.org/W2075707130","https://openalex.org/W2087297185","https://openalex.org/W2091812828","https://openalex.org/W2102626318","https://openalex.org/W2113275862","https://openalex.org/W2117371776","https://openalex.org/W2127770188","https://openalex.org/W2129623734","https://openalex.org/W2139841919","https://openalex.org/W2149106399","https://openalex.org/W2151744612","https://openalex.org/W2152530926","https://openalex.org/W2156702848","https://openalex.org/W2164563254","https://openalex.org/W2167776925","https://openalex.org/W2168245849","https://openalex.org/W2168694442","https://openalex.org/W2171220158","https://openalex.org/W2395418193","https://openalex.org/W2481666560","https://openalex.org/W2505167684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068814205","https://openalex.org/W2171220158","https://openalex.org/W2152475116","https://openalex.org/W2996754155","https://openalex.org/W2787964819","https://openalex.org/W2189074684","https://openalex.org/W2094826920","https://openalex.org/W3108581251","https://openalex.org/W1717133009","https://openalex.org/W2949409646","https://openalex.org/W1981657724","https://openalex.org/W2034791268","https://openalex.org/W1591518493","https://openalex.org/W3104622998","https://openalex.org/W2760396528","https://openalex.org/W2184530395","https://openalex.org/W1965281131","https://openalex.org/W2901559723","https://openalex.org/W3210227415","https://openalex.org/W3124837713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78,216],"geographically-distributed":[1],"systems,":[2],"communication":[3,166],"latencies":[4],"are":[5,72,213,272],"non-negligible.":[6],"The":[7,127],"perceived":[8],"processing":[9,31,41,147],"time":[10,19,42,148],"of":[11,17,48,64,112,130,140,146,190,209,258],"a":[12,34,37,56,61,93,123,152,170,173,226,255,284],"request":[13,24,35,154],"is":[14,53,134,161,232],"thus":[15],"composed":[16],"the":[18,23,26,29,40,45,144,156,164,184,188,200,217,223,240,249,267],"needed":[20],"to":[21,25,85,103,116,132,158,235],"route":[22],"server":[27,91,160,221],"and":[28,74,109,172,207,261],"true":[30],"time.":[32],"Once":[33],"reaches":[36],"target":[38],"server,":[39],"depends":[43],"on":[44,183,266],"total":[46],"load":[47,57,65,95,119,178,224,259,279],"that":[49,70,239],"server;":[50],"this":[51],"dependency":[52],"described":[54,282],"by":[55,253,262,283],"function.":[58,96],"We":[59,168,180,237],"consider":[60],"broad":[62,256],"class":[63,257],"functions;":[66],"we":[67],"just":[68],"require":[69],"they":[71],"convex":[73],"two":[75],"times":[76],"differentiable.":[77],"particular":[79],"our":[80,191],"model":[81],"can":[82],"be":[83,281],"applied":[84],"heterogeneous":[86],"systems":[87],"in":[88,122],"which":[89],"every":[90],"has":[92],"different":[94],"This":[97],"approach":[98],"allows":[99],"us":[100],"not":[101,196],"only":[102],"generalize":[104],"results":[105,252,271],"for":[106,110,137,176,199,274],"queuing":[107],"theory":[108,206],"batches":[111,208],"requests,":[113],"but":[114],"also":[115],"use":[117],"empirically-derived":[118],"functions,":[120],"measured":[121],"system":[124],"under":[125,278],"stress-testing.":[126],"optimal":[128,177],"assignment":[129],"requests":[131],"servers":[133,275],"communication-balanced,":[135],"i.e.":[136],"any":[138],"pair":[139],"non":[141],"perfectly-balanced":[142],"servers,":[143],"reduction":[145],"resulting":[149],"from":[150,155],"moving":[151],"single":[153],"overloaded":[157],"underloaded":[159],"smaller":[162],"than":[163],"additional":[165],"latency.":[167],"present":[169],"centralized":[171],"decentralized":[174,218,241],"algorithm":[175,231,242],"balancing.":[179],"prove":[181,238],"bounds":[182,194,265],"algorithms'":[185,268],"convergence.":[186,269],"To":[187],"best":[189],"knowledge":[192],"these":[193],"were":[195],"known":[197,251],"even":[198],"special":[201],"cases":[202],"studied":[203],"previously":[204],"(queuing":[205],"requests).":[210],"Both":[211],"algorithms":[212],"any-time":[214],"algorithms.":[215],"algorithm,":[219],"each":[220],"balances":[222],"with":[225],"randomly":[227],"chosen":[228],"peer.":[229],"Such":[230],"very":[233],"robust":[234],"failures.":[236],"performs":[243],"locally-optimal":[244],"steps.":[245],"Our":[246],"work":[247],"extends":[248],"currently":[250],"considering":[254],"functions":[260],"establishing":[263],"theoretical":[264],"These":[270],"applicable":[273],"whose":[276],"characteristics":[277],"cannot":[280],"standard":[285],"mathematical":[286],"models.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
