{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2439809233","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of Self-Medication Antibiotics Use Pattern Among Patients Attending Community Pharmacies in Rural India, Uttar Pradesh","display_name":"Evaluation of Self-Medication Antibiotics Use Pattern Among Patients Attending Community Pharmacies in Rural India, Uttar Pradesh","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2439809233","mag":"2439809233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2439809233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Akram_Ahmad3/publication/233980341_Evaluation_of_Self-Medication_Antibiotics_Use_Pattern_Among_Patients_Attending_Community_Pharmacies_in_Rural_India_Uttar_Pradesh/links/09e4150db316cc7e76000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765036248","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacy Research","issn_l":"0974-6943","issn":["0974-6943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacy Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060746377","display_name":"Akram Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5860"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5860","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Parimalakrishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Parimalakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015200364","display_name":"Isha Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-2398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-2398"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isha Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-2398","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015605411","display_name":"Rajesh Balkrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-9257"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Balkrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112193582","display_name":"Guru Prasad Mohanta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guru Mohanta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84213172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"765","last_page":"768"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-misuse","display_name":"antibiotic misuse","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-pharmacy","display_name":"community pharmacy","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-india","display_name":"rural India","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uttar-pradesh","display_name":"Uttar Pradesh","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalosporins","display_name":"cephalosporins","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline","display_name":"tetracycline","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"respiratory infections","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-infection","display_name":"wound infection","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cough-and-cold","display_name":"cough and cold","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescription-drugs","display_name":"prescription drugs","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-education","display_name":"pharmacy education","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7240484356880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142104173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761396","display_name":"Self-medication","level":2,"score":0.6926606297492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.6466550230979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6002768874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.5739752650260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.5736191272735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45509904623031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41574713587760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.413801908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32566481828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.17675459384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2439809233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Akram_Ahmad3/publication/233980341_Evaluation_of_Self-Medication_Antibiotics_Use_Pattern_Among_Patients_Attending_Community_Pharmacies_in_Rural_India_Uttar_Pradesh/links/09e4150db316cc7e76000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765036248","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacy Research","issn_l":"0974-6943","issn":["0974-6943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacy Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538455569","https://openalex.org/W1551155295","https://openalex.org/W1907241400","https://openalex.org/W1975010036","https://openalex.org/W2001700040","https://openalex.org/W2008447847","https://openalex.org/W2010064409","https://openalex.org/W2023455682","https://openalex.org/W2032110599","https://openalex.org/W2110957752","https://openalex.org/W2145389703","https://openalex.org/W2152179457","https://openalex.org/W2155368877","https://openalex.org/W2321640152","https://openalex.org/W2414526928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977084970","https://openalex.org/W2068071845","https://openalex.org/W2485184418","https://openalex.org/W4294234249","https://openalex.org/W1976332306","https://openalex.org/W4396223980","https://openalex.org/W7212222174","https://openalex.org/W3011672898","https://openalex.org/W4387139822","https://openalex.org/W4407154489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"investigated":[3],"the":[4,21,38,52,66,106,117,207,214,222],"prevalence":[5],"and":[6,54,94,110,160,164,189,199],"nature":[7],"of":[8,16,23,28,40,47,77,134,217,224],"self":[9,17,81,139,149,183],"medication.":[10,83],"It":[11,84,113],"is":[12,85],"a":[13,34,48,86,91,182],"common":[14],"type":[15],"care":[18],"behavior":[19],"among":[20],"population":[22],"various":[24],"Countries.":[25],"The":[26,42,132,175],"Government":[27],"India":[29],"was":[30,69,114,142,191],"proposed":[31],"to":[32,36,63,70,74,212],"develop":[33],"policy":[35,43],"control":[37],"misuse":[39],"antibiotics.":[41],"calls":[44],"for":[45,128,152,209],"making":[46],"new":[49],"schedule":[50],"under":[51],"Drugs":[53],"Cosmetics":[55],"Act":[56],"1940":[57],"called":[58],"as":[59],"Schedule":[60],"HX.The":[61],"reason":[62],"take":[64],"up":[65],"present":[67],"study":[68,89,103],"carry":[71],"out":[72],"head":[73,75],"comparison":[76],"demographic":[78],"variables":[79],"with":[80,90,101],"antibiotic":[82,140,150],"cross":[87],"section":[88],"pretested":[92],"questionnaire":[93],"conducted":[95],"at":[96],"Sahaswan,":[97],"Utter":[98],"Pradesh,":[99],"India,":[100],"600":[102],"subjects":[104],"during":[105],"period":[107],"between":[108],"November":[109],"December":[111],"2011.":[112],"observed":[115],"that":[116],"antibiotics":[118,176],"were":[119,137,147,171,185],"extensive":[120],"supplied":[121],"medicines":[122],"without":[123],"prescription":[124],"including":[125],"those":[126],"used":[127],"serious":[129],"illness":[130],"conditions.":[131],"percentage":[133],"patients":[135,146],"who":[136],"seeking":[138,148],"medication":[141,151,184],"approximately":[143],"54%.":[144],"Most":[145],"respiratory":[153],"tract":[154],"infection":[155,166,169],"(16.83%);":[156],"wound":[157],"infection,":[158],"cough":[159],"cold":[161],"(14.5%);":[162],"fever":[163],"GIT":[165],"(13.66%);":[167],"eye/ear":[168],"(7%)":[170],"commonly":[172],"noted":[173],"aligminets.":[174],"highly":[177],"dispensed":[178],"or":[179],"purchased":[180],"on":[181],"cephalosporins":[186],"groups":[187,193],"(24.15%)":[188],"minimum":[190],"tetracyclines":[192],"(12.83%).":[194],"Patient":[195],"health":[196],"awareness":[197,220],"programs":[198],"pharmacist":[200],"continuing":[201],"education":[202],"are":[203],"necessary.These":[204],"findings":[205],"highlight":[206],"need":[208],"planning":[210],"interventions":[211],"promote":[213],"judicious":[215],"use":[216],"antibiotics,":[218],"create":[219],"regarding":[221],"problems":[223],"antimicrobial":[225],"resistance.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}