{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2437478246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","title":"Future changes in rainfall, temperature and reference evapotranspiration in the central India by least square support vector machine","display_name":"Future changes in rainfall, temperature and reference evapotranspiration in the central India by least square support vector machine","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2437478246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","mag":"2437478246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987116300561/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860519","display_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","issn_l":"1674-9871","issn":["1674-9871","2588-9192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987116300561/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055767090","display_name":"Sananda Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-0404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-0404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sananda Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031159860","display_name":"Deepak Khare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-0136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-0136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Khare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042588171","display_name":"Arun Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-3531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-3531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055767090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.7457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82203865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"583","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.1005999967455864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-projections","display_name":"climate change projections","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-projections","display_name":"rainfall projections","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-projections","display_name":"temperature projections","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-evapotranspiration","display_name":"reference evapotranspiration","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a2-emission-scenario","display_name":"A2 emission scenario","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-squares-support-vector-machine","display_name":"least squares support vector machine","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narmada-river-basin","display_name":"Narmada basin","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madhya-pradesh","display_name":"Madhya Pradesh","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-planning","display_name":"water resources planning","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-water-management","display_name":"agricultural water management","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76934896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5637529","display_name":"HadCM3","level":5,"score":0.8968677520751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.8509801626205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.805368185043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6609885692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6329522132873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.5655825138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.49207180738449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.4714787006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.42076438665390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3940804898738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1605323851108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143742823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513004","display_name":"GCM transcription factors","level":4,"score":0.13561710715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.10088717937469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987116300561/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860519","display_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","issn_l":"1674-9871","issn":["1674-9871","2588-9192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.06.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987116300561/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860519","display_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","issn_l":"1674-9871","issn":["1674-9871","2588-9192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoscience Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308377","display_name":"National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2437478246.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2437478246.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487289320","https://openalex.org/W1491449181","https://openalex.org/W1522296012","https://openalex.org/W1557684973","https://openalex.org/W1561186175","https://openalex.org/W1571815417","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W1805288701","https://openalex.org/W1839261311","https://openalex.org/W1965568221","https://openalex.org/W1965874233","https://openalex.org/W1966829712","https://openalex.org/W1970156874","https://openalex.org/W1975096420","https://openalex.org/W1978687797","https://openalex.org/W1980031852","https://openalex.org/W1980237807","https://openalex.org/W1982444279","https://openalex.org/W1985213237","https://openalex.org/W1991785609","https://openalex.org/W2003193659","https://openalex.org/W2003696872","https://openalex.org/W2007897236","https://openalex.org/W2014158063","https://openalex.org/W2016995203","https://openalex.org/W2018410757","https://openalex.org/W2022992475","https://openalex.org/W2023636416","https://openalex.org/W2024475704","https://openalex.org/W2028855984","https://openalex.org/W2031098624","https://openalex.org/W2031595285","https://openalex.org/W2033186302","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2039629180","https://openalex.org/W2044691468","https://openalex.org/W2047534489","https://openalex.org/W2051937251","https://openalex.org/W2057355759","https://openalex.org/W2068689590","https://openalex.org/W2078376347","https://openalex.org/W2086694894","https://openalex.org/W2091848193","https://openalex.org/W2093636245","https://openalex.org/W2105993164","https://openalex.org/W2118286367","https://openalex.org/W2124485076","https://openalex.org/W2125649838","https://openalex.org/W2163475617","https://openalex.org/W2164225550","https://openalex.org/W2165921862","https://openalex.org/W2167306860","https://openalex.org/W2170883673","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2177373679","https://openalex.org/W2185382615","https://openalex.org/W2340001249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769791482","https://openalex.org/W6920994596","https://openalex.org/W4415309180","https://openalex.org/W4402772553","https://openalex.org/W4381429413","https://openalex.org/W4387894272","https://openalex.org/W2274580661","https://openalex.org/W2625598016","https://openalex.org/W3010576431","https://openalex.org/W4407108089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1,189,307],"affects":[2],"the":[3,21,39,60,65,79,99,123,127,134,145,161,166,188,199,211,221,230,243,259,271,287,294,298,313,318],"environment":[4],"and":[5,11,31,69,72,117,163,165,184,192,203,220,247,252,296,328,334],"natural":[6],"resources":[7],"immensely.":[8],"Rainfall,":[9],"temperature":[10,164,206,216,226,251,256,263],"evapotranspiration":[12,48],"are":[13,289],"major":[14,40],"parameters":[15,41,303],"of":[16,34,38,98,113,130,144,168,190,214,286,317],"climate":[17,44,306],"affecting":[18],"changes":[19,63],"in":[20,28,56,64,95,104,107,174,198,210,217,224,229,242,245,249,254,257,270,281,291,293,297,301,331],"environment.":[22],"Evapotranspiration":[23],"plays":[24],"a":[25,35,52,96,175],"key":[26],"role":[27],"crop":[29],"production":[30],"water":[32,315],"balance":[33],"region,":[36,327],"one":[37],"affected":[42],"by":[43,77,133,150],"change.":[45],"The":[46,89,110,142,154,205],"reference":[47],"or":[49,233],"ET0":[50,73,116,280,292],"is":[51,93,179,185,208,227,240,275,322],"calculated":[53],"parameter":[54],"used":[55],"this":[57,169],"research.":[58],"In":[59],"present":[61],"study,":[62],"future":[66,200,314],"rainfall,":[67,115,201],"minimum":[68,215,255],"maximum":[70,225,250,262],"temperature,":[71],"have":[74,119,268,309],"been":[75,120,172,265],"shown":[76,121],"downscaling":[78],"HadCM3":[80],"(Hadley":[81],"Centre":[82],"Coupled":[83],"Model":[84],"version":[85],"3)":[86],"model":[87,147,170],"data.":[88],"selected":[90,155],"study":[91,319],"area":[92,103,177],"located":[94],"part":[97],"Narmada":[100],"river":[101],"basin":[102,176],"Madhya":[105],"Pradesh":[106],"central":[108],"India.":[109],"downscaled":[111],"outputs":[112],"projected":[114,209,228,241],"temperatures":[118,202],"for":[122],"21st":[124],"century":[125],"with":[126,160,278],"HADCM3":[128],"data":[129],"A2":[131],"scenario":[132],"Least":[135],"Square":[136],"Support":[137],"Vector":[138],"Machine":[139],"(LS-SVM)":[140],"model.":[141],"efficiency":[143],"LS-SVM":[146],"was":[148],"measured":[149],"different":[151],"statistical":[152],"methods.":[153],"predictors":[156],"show":[157],"considerable":[158],"correlation":[159],"rainfall":[162,191,274],"application":[167],"has":[171,264],"done":[173],"which":[178,321],"an":[180,196,310,324],"agriculture":[181],"based":[182,326],"region":[183],"sensitive":[186],"to":[187,236,267,305],"temperature.":[193],"Results":[194],"showed":[195],"increase":[197,207,223,239,288],"ET0.":[204],"high":[212],"rise":[213],"winter":[218],"time":[219],"highest":[222],"pre-monsoon":[231],"season":[232],"from":[234],"March":[235],"May.":[237],"Highest":[238],"2080s":[244],"2081\u20132091":[246],"2091\u20132099":[248,253],"all":[258],"stations.":[260],"Winter":[261],"observed":[266,277,290],"increased":[269],"future.":[272],"High":[273],"also":[276],"higher":[279],"some":[282],"decades.":[283],"Two":[284],"peaks":[285],"April\u2013May":[295],"October.":[299],"Variation":[300],"these":[302],"due":[304],"might":[308],"impact":[311],"on":[312],"resource":[316],"area,":[320],"mainly":[323],"agricultural":[325],"will":[329],"help":[330],"proper":[332],"planning":[333],"management.":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}