{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2436054568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","title":"The Geography of Travel to Work in England and Wales: Extracts from the 2011 Census","display_name":"The Geography of Travel to Work in England and Wales: Extracts from the 2011 Census","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2436054568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","mag":"2436054568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12061-016-9196-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53719608","display_name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","issn_l":"1874-4621","issn":["1874-4621","1874-463X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12061-016-9196-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013835315","display_name":"Alasdair Rae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-7659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-7659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alasdair Rae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-7659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013835315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":6.5911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95466801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"457","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.37700000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.050700001418590546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuting","display_name":"commuting","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-connectivity","display_name":"transport connectivity","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-interaction","display_name":"spatial interaction","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuting-modes","display_name":"commuting modes","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicycle-commuting","display_name":"bicycle commuting","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-powerhouse","display_name":"Northern Powerhouse","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/london","display_name":"London","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-england","display_name":"Northern England","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geovisualisation","display_name":"geovisualisation","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2011-census","display_name":"2011 census","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-errors","display_name":"data errors","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.7656826972961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87427459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12831143","display_name":"Human geography","level":2,"score":0.6432767510414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6165927648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5804098844528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5709021687507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5566674470901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780286027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6296527","display_name":"Journey to work","level":3,"score":0.5352277159690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5106456875801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017853928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11114344","display_name":"North west","level":2,"score":0.46035879850387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4393157958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4358459413051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.326315701007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3255821168422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28553205728530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.1953701674938202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13640323281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09489902853965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.09119564294815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12061-016-9196-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53719608","display_name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","issn_l":"1874-4621","issn":["1874-4621","1874-463X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:102450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/102450/1/art%253A10.1007%252Fs12061-016-9196-0.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/102450/1/art%253A10.1007%252Fs12061-016-9196-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-016-9196-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12061-016-9196-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53719608","display_name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","issn_l":"1874-4621","issn":["1874-4621","1874-463X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2436054568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2436054568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648968271","https://openalex.org/W1968430293","https://openalex.org/W1994814085","https://openalex.org/W2006095351","https://openalex.org/W2016063185","https://openalex.org/W2031163794","https://openalex.org/W2045736551","https://openalex.org/W2055635454","https://openalex.org/W2063882540","https://openalex.org/W2069407360","https://openalex.org/W2071871921","https://openalex.org/W2092337111","https://openalex.org/W2119576654","https://openalex.org/W2126485393","https://openalex.org/W2128223396","https://openalex.org/W2148653048","https://openalex.org/W2155670545","https://openalex.org/W2158309494","https://openalex.org/W2160002978","https://openalex.org/W2512173100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7209132034","https://openalex.org/W2031163794","https://openalex.org/W2782643430","https://openalex.org/W2064768211","https://openalex.org/W4236365067","https://openalex.org/W2605673859","https://openalex.org/W2158309494","https://openalex.org/W2759949121","https://openalex.org/W4365810201","https://openalex.org/W2087249920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"a":[1,74,78,123,144,162],"policy":[2,16,65],"point":[3],"of":[4,8,26,52,84,105,115,134,141,146,152,164],"view,":[5],"the":[6,15,19,24,29,64,82,103,132,139,155],"question":[7,151],"transport":[9],"connectivity":[10,53],"has":[11],"recently":[12],"risen":[13],"up":[14],"agenda":[17],"in":[18,23,63,102,131,136,154,183],"UK,":[20],"and":[21,56,94,176],"particularly":[22],"North":[25,133],"England":[27,55,93],"where":[28],"government":[30],"are":[31,58],"currently":[32],"seeking":[33],"to":[34,46,71,81,89,128,138,148],"boost":[35],"economic":[36],"growth":[37,140],"through":[38],"their":[39],"\u2018Northern":[40],"Powerhouse\u2019":[41],"initiative.":[42],"Transport":[43],"is":[44,157],"central":[45],"this":[47,68,184],"plan.":[48],"However,":[49],"existing":[50],"patterns":[51,110],"across":[54,92],"Wales":[57],"not":[59],"always":[60],"well":[61],"understood":[62],"domain,":[66],"so":[67],"paper":[69,97,168],"attempts":[70],"help":[72],"fill":[73],"gap":[75],"by":[76,108,161,170,177],"taking":[77],"geovisualisation-based":[79],"approach":[80],"analysis":[83,118],"2.4":[85],"million":[86],"individual":[87],"journey":[88],"work":[90],"flows":[91],"Wales.":[95],"The":[96,117,150,167],"builds":[98],"upon":[99],"previous":[100],"research":[101,182],"field":[104],"spatial":[106],"interaction":[107],"exploring":[109],"associated":[111],"with":[112],"different":[113],"modes":[114],"transport.":[116],"highlights":[119],"London\u2019s":[120],"dominance":[121],"as":[122,143],"rail":[124],"commuter":[125],"destination,":[126],"relative":[127],"major":[129],"cities":[130],"England,":[135],"addition":[137],"cycling":[142],"mode":[145],"travel":[147],"work.":[149],"\u2018error\u2019":[153],"dataset":[156],"then":[158],"explored,":[159],"followed":[160],"discussion":[163],"possible":[165],"explanations.":[166],"ends":[169],"reflecting":[171],"on":[172],"three":[173],"key":[174],"findings":[175],"highlighting":[178],"opportunities":[179],"for":[180],"future":[181],"field.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}