{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2432268480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","title":"Europe\u2019s crises and the EU\u2019s \u2018big three\u2019","display_name":"Europe\u2019s crises and the EU\u2019s \u2018big three\u2019","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2432268480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","mag":"2432268480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179028992","display_name":"West European Politics","issn_l":"0140-2382","issn":["0140-2382","1743-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West European Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001313459","display_name":"Ulrich Krotz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-6071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-6071"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Krotz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016470519","display_name":"Richard Maher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Maher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001313459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":55.6593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99770759,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"1053","last_page":"1072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurozone-crisis","display_name":"eurozone crisis","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franco-german-relations","display_name":"Franco-German relations","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779948448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860490","display_name":"Bilateralism","level":4,"score":0.8683131337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.6508819460868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776417498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833791","display_name":"Transatlantic relations","level":4,"score":0.6387861967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6323590874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5768632292747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5197710394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.5098737478256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4996640682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.46632033586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.45805323123931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4418155252933502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4316338002681732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.41686320304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member state","level":4,"score":0.414977103471756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.413252592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.40123844146728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.25420713424682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22539213299751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777689456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413574","display_name":"Multilateralism","level":3,"score":0.2044144868850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.1903531849384308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.141912579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1404513418674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2016.1181872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179028992","display_name":"West European Politics","issn_l":"0140-2382","issn":["0140-2382","1743-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West European Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cadmus.eui.eu:1814/45096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/45096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196332","display_name":"Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","host_organization_name":"European University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21652265","https://openalex.org/W24871658","https://openalex.org/W49759102","https://openalex.org/W79789070","https://openalex.org/W155948180","https://openalex.org/W560007879","https://openalex.org/W565740033","https://openalex.org/W571978138","https://openalex.org/W599838066","https://openalex.org/W608666052","https://openalex.org/W626790855","https://openalex.org/W649874553","https://openalex.org/W652253563","https://openalex.org/W1209519293","https://openalex.org/W1493506677","https://openalex.org/W1523987985","https://openalex.org/W1524451781","https://openalex.org/W1527038293","https://openalex.org/W1560215761","https://openalex.org/W1570372729","https://openalex.org/W1596271408","https://openalex.org/W1603371347","https://openalex.org/W1607082132","https://openalex.org/W1820336790","https://openalex.org/W1867585596","https://openalex.org/W1985253034","https://openalex.org/W2051384055","https://openalex.org/W2060433779","https://openalex.org/W2061419834","https://openalex.org/W2103834890","https://openalex.org/W2117924009","https://openalex.org/W2138093908","https://openalex.org/W2145460343","https://openalex.org/W2165183119","https://openalex.org/W2254679665","https://openalex.org/W2274167960","https://openalex.org/W2297684360","https://openalex.org/W2392787375","https://openalex.org/W2499335463","https://openalex.org/W2500879000","https://openalex.org/W2502060199","https://openalex.org/W2564912429","https://openalex.org/W2802386683","https://openalex.org/W2802823460","https://openalex.org/W2993966455","https://openalex.org/W3104906384","https://openalex.org/W4229955393","https://openalex.org/W4237317631","https://openalex.org/W4240163195","https://openalex.org/W4240914738","https://openalex.org/W4241908732","https://openalex.org/W4300044554","https://openalex.org/W4300375087","https://openalex.org/W4301912264","https://openalex.org/W4388318728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907174627","https://openalex.org/W4321445925","https://openalex.org/W803617226","https://openalex.org/W278984963","https://openalex.org/W2800613252","https://openalex.org/W6991259560","https://openalex.org/W4320913433","https://openalex.org/W7037530509","https://openalex.org/W2560577088","https://openalex.org/W2754056838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,109],"examines":[2],"the":[3,8,11,19,40,61,75,83,88,101,119,128,131],"impact":[4],"and":[5,10,17,28,37,44,49,67,77,90,93,125],"significance":[6],"of":[7,79,104,118,122,130],"Crimea\u2013Ukraine\u2013Russia":[9],"eurozone":[12,45],"crises":[13,46],"on":[14],"relations":[15,129],"among":[16],"between":[18],"EU\u2019s":[20,62,132],"three":[21,51,134],"biggest":[22],"member":[23,65,135],"states":[24],"\u2013":[25,30],"Britain,":[26],"France":[27],"Germany":[29],"as":[31,33,60,70],"well":[32],"their":[34],"individual":[35],"influence":[36],"roles":[38],"within":[39],"EU.":[41],"The":[42],"Ukraine":[43],"have":[47],"revealed":[48],"intensified":[50],"longer-term":[52],"developments":[53],"in":[54,96,106,127],"contemporary":[55],"European":[56],"politics:":[57],"Germany\u2019s":[58],"rise":[59],"most":[63],"powerful":[64],"state":[66],"its":[68],"role":[69,95],"Europe\u2019s":[71],"indispensable":[72],"policy":[73],"broker;":[74],"resilience":[76],"centrality":[78],"Franco-German":[80],"bilateralism,":[81],"despite":[82],"growing":[84],"power":[85],"imbalance":[86],"separating":[87],"two;":[89],"Britain\u2019s":[91],"diminished":[92],"diminishing":[94],"EU":[97],"affairs.":[98],"To":[99],"put":[100],"current":[102],"period":[103],"turmoil":[105],"perspective,":[107],"this":[108],"also":[110],"aims":[111],"to":[112,114],"contribute":[113],"a":[115],"better":[116],"understanding":[117],"operating":[120],"logic":[121],"crisis,":[123],"continuity":[124],"change":[126],"big":[133],"states.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}