{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2431967411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475516653067","title":"Antenatal drug consumption: the burden of self-medication in a developing world setting","display_name":"Antenatal drug consumption: the burden of self-medication in a developing world setting","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2431967411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475516653067","mag":"2431967411","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27302199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0049475516653067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475516653067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475516653067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45864524","display_name":"Tropical Doctor","issn_l":"0049-4755","issn":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Doctor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/398359/1/Accepted_20Trop_20Doctor_20article.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003640865","display_name":"Abiodun Idowu Adanikin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-0390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-0390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abiodun Idowu Adanikin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Lecturer, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Lecturer, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066064869","display_name":"Jacob Olumuyiwa Awoleke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-1707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-1707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Olumuyiwa Awoleke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Lecturer, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Lecturer, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003640865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82206848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11964","display_name":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11964","display_name":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-well-being","display_name":"fetal well-being","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/over-the-counter-drugs","display_name":"over-the-counter drugs","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-safety-in-pregnancy","display_name":"drug safety in pregnancy","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-women","display_name":"pregnant women","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-policy","display_name":"drug policy","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9465833902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6864098906517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6622028350830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.572907567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5157802104949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4986281394958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4538766145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142104173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761396","display_name":"Self-medication","level":2,"score":0.445348858833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.42168113589286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41679757833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4151827096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22640326619148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16377338767051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10901448130607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08760884404182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004363","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004366","descriptor_name":"Nonprescription Drugs","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011295","descriptor_name":"Prenatal Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012651","descriptor_name":"Self Medication","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0049475516653067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475516653067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475516653067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45864524","display_name":"Tropical Doctor","issn_l":"0049-4755","issn":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Doctor","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27302199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27302199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical doctor","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:398359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/398359/","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/398359/1/Accepted_20Trop_20Doctor_20article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:398359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/398359/","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/398359/1/Accepted_20Trop_20Doctor_20article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2431967411.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2431967411.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184537308","https://openalex.org/W1481799070","https://openalex.org/W1996584544","https://openalex.org/W2022730659","https://openalex.org/W2033691947","https://openalex.org/W2120517136","https://openalex.org/W2155441883","https://openalex.org/W2183023897","https://openalex.org/W2338682897","https://openalex.org/W4239769844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117179543","https://openalex.org/W3091083903","https://openalex.org/W2097502268","https://openalex.org/W4390023054","https://openalex.org/W1996584544","https://openalex.org/W2562707857","https://openalex.org/W7221172823","https://openalex.org/W7166434515","https://openalex.org/W4291824801","https://openalex.org/W3034122875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"institutional-based":[1],"cross-sectional":[2],"study":[3],"examines":[4],"the":[5,17,110],"burden":[6],"of":[7,25,52,68,112],"self-medication":[8],"during":[9],"pregnancy":[10,39],"in":[11],"a":[12,23,100],"middle-income":[13],"country":[14],"setting":[15],"and":[16,27,41,61],"impact":[18],"on":[19,120],"fetal":[20],"wellbeing.":[21],"Using":[22],"blend":[24],"open-ended":[26],"indication-oriented":[28],"questionnaires,":[29],"346":[30],"pregnant":[31],"women":[32,65,108],"at":[33,56],"term":[34],"were":[35],"interviewed":[36],"about":[37,109],"their":[38],"complaints":[40],"drug":[42,122],"intake.":[43],"Inferential":[44],"statistical":[45],"data":[46],"analysis":[47],"was":[48,78],"employed":[49],"with":[50,80],"level":[51],"significance":[53],"(\u03b1)":[54],"set":[55],"0.05.":[57],"Excluding":[58],"routine":[59],"supplements":[60],"vaccinations,":[62],"251":[63],"(72.5%)":[64],"used":[66],"medicines,":[67],"whom":[69],"79":[70],"(31.5%)":[71],"had":[72],"self-medicated.":[73],"Consuming":[74],"drugs":[75],"without":[76],"prescription":[77],"associated":[79],"increased":[81],"US":[82],"Food":[83],"&":[84],"Drug":[85],"Administration":[86],"(FDA)":[87],"risk":[88],"category":[89],"(\u03c7":[90],"2":[91],"=":[92,95],"8.375;":[93],"P":[94],"0.015).":[96],"There":[97],"is":[98],"therefore":[99],"need":[101],"to":[102],"scale":[103],"up":[104],"efforts":[105],"towards":[106],"educating":[107],"dangers":[111],"self-medication,":[113],"while":[114],"also":[115],"introducing":[116],"effective":[117],"restrictive":[118],"policies":[119],"over-the-counter":[121],"sales.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}