{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2431661518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2431661518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","mag":"2431661518","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22011232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","pdf_url":"https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/download/article/5097b96e039aaf88/CRB-3136 revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35456954","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0278-940X","issn":["0278-940X","1943-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315730","host_organization_name":"Begell House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Begell House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews\u2122 in Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/download/article/5097b96e039aaf88/CRB-3136 revised.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016079340","display_name":"David W. Kaczka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-5242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-5242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Kaczka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014570718","display_name":"Jason H. T. Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-6377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-6377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason H. T. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"261","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29470178484916687}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001698","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Engineering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012129","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Function Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","pdf_url":"https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/download/article/5097b96e039aaf88/CRB-3136 revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35456954","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0278-940X","issn":["0278-940X","1943-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315730","host_organization_name":"Begell House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Begell House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews\u2122 in Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22011232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22011232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical reviews in biomedical engineering","raw_type":"Introductory Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.10","pdf_url":"https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/download/article/5097b96e039aaf88/CRB-3136 revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35456954","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0278-940X","issn":["0278-940X","1943-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315730","host_organization_name":"Begell House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Begell House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews\u2122 in Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2431661518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2431661518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247763362","https://openalex.org/W4253996620","https://openalex.org/W2762499814","https://openalex.org/W4250327210","https://openalex.org/W4236878717","https://openalex.org/W4245868352","https://openalex.org/W7216132368","https://openalex.org/W2320070268"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}