{"id":"https://openalex.org/W243136354","doi":null,"title":"Intermodal Transport Research: A Law and Logistics Literature Review with EU Focus","display_name":"Intermodal Transport Research: A Law and Logistics Literature Review with EU Focus","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W243136354","mag":"243136354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:243136354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2572866_code1464439.pdf?abstractid=2572866&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2572866_code1464439.pdf?abstractid=2572866&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045939122","display_name":"Ellen Eftest\u00f6l-Wilhelmsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-7052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-7052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Eftest\u00f8l-Wilhelmsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki, Faculty of Law, InterTran research group"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-7052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki, Faculty of Law, InterTran research group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038172498","display_name":"Anu H. Bask","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-6806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-6806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anu Bask","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Business"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-6806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089647110","display_name":"Mervi Rajahonka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-9623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-9623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervi Rajahonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Business"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-9623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"609","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13154","display_name":"Legal and Regulatory Analysis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermodal-transport","display_name":"intermodal transport","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-transport","display_name":"multimodal transport","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-transport","display_name":"freight transport","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-transport-policy","display_name":"European Union transport policy","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-law","display_name":"transport law","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistics","display_name":"logistics","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6691232919692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.5550320148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5144348740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777974031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493641","display_name":"Multimodal transport","level":2,"score":0.46111488342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.4260832369327545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4179849624633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4134168028831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4116526246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39967069029808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3674710988998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.36470353603363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.254802405834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.21873977780342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18775257468223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.18597924709320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16475477814674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14921146631240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:243136354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2572866_code1464439.pdf?abstractid=2572866&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124951525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5153040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510176","display_name":"European transport law: = Droit europ\u00e9en des transports = Europ\u00e4isches Transportrecht = Diritto europeo dei trasporti = Derecho europeo de transportes = Europees vervoerrecht","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European transport law: = Droit europ\u00e9en des transports = Europ\u00e4isches Transportrecht = Diritto europeo dei trasporti = Derecho europeo de transportes = Europees vervoerrecht","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:243136354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2572866_code1464439.pdf?abstractid=2572866&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102672432","https://openalex.org/W158418146","https://openalex.org/W176779498","https://openalex.org/W579997964","https://openalex.org/W606509273","https://openalex.org/W617710307","https://openalex.org/W773430563","https://openalex.org/W782073053","https://openalex.org/W1569205997","https://openalex.org/W1581894613","https://openalex.org/W1973708888","https://openalex.org/W1989856316","https://openalex.org/W2004263305","https://openalex.org/W2015496173","https://openalex.org/W2018351132","https://openalex.org/W2027346076","https://openalex.org/W2041964690","https://openalex.org/W2051203106","https://openalex.org/W2057448061","https://openalex.org/W2060240693","https://openalex.org/W2061990818","https://openalex.org/W2077371791","https://openalex.org/W2085745103","https://openalex.org/W2097947252","https://openalex.org/W2128698837","https://openalex.org/W2149604183","https://openalex.org/W2165349618","https://openalex.org/W2274747911","https://openalex.org/W2312659412","https://openalex.org/W2317880407","https://openalex.org/W2323170598","https://openalex.org/W2329013791","https://openalex.org/W2728487014","https://openalex.org/W3048752771","https://openalex.org/W3121931787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951628473","https://openalex.org/W3091871140","https://openalex.org/W2334902705","https://openalex.org/W7217820452","https://openalex.org/W3043467246","https://openalex.org/W2345632195","https://openalex.org/W657974970","https://openalex.org/W3153094484","https://openalex.org/W2263116103","https://openalex.org/W70798570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,97],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,39,51,63,82,94,113],"this":[3,114,124],"research":[4,12,134,137,147,183],"is":[5,118,126,149,178],"to":[6,15,59,70,87,119,121],"explore":[7],"the":[8,21,43,61,64,83,107,111,129,140,146,159,167],"current":[9,130],"state":[10],"literature":[13,116],"related":[14],"intermodal":[16,26],"transport":[17,29,33,65,177],"with":[18,151],"focus":[19],"on":[20],"European":[22],"Union":[23],"(EU).":[24],"By":[25],"(multimodal,":[27],"co-modal)":[28],"we":[30],"mean":[31],"freight":[32],"using":[34],"two":[35,141],"or":[36],"more":[37,179],"modes":[38],"transport.":[40],"For":[41],"years,":[42],"EU":[44,84,173],"has":[45,85,99],"been":[46,86],"working":[47],"towards":[48],"a":[49,89],"model":[50],"\u201csustainable":[52],"mobility\u201d":[53],"which":[54],"involves":[55],"an":[56],"integrated":[57],"approach":[58,148],"optimizing":[60],"efficiency":[62],"system":[66],"as":[67,69],"well":[68],"reduce":[71],"energy":[72],"consumption,":[73],"congestion":[74],"and":[75,105,132,135,154,171],"other":[76],"negative":[77],"environmental":[78],"impacts.":[79],"objective":[81],"develop":[88],"framework":[90],"for":[91,102,106],"optimal":[92],"integration":[93],"different":[95],"modes.":[96],"policy":[98],"implications":[100],"both":[101,152],"cargo":[103],"flows":[104],"legal":[108,131,153,186],"framework.":[109],"Therefore":[110],"aim":[112],"systematic":[115],"review":[117],"reveal":[120],"what":[122],"degree":[123],"development":[125,174],"reflected":[127,180],"in":[128,158,175,181,185],"logistical":[133,155],"if":[136],"connections":[138,165],"between":[139,166],"disciplines":[142,168],"are":[143,169],"recognized.":[144],"Thus,":[145],"interdisciplinary,":[150],"articles":[156],"included":[157],"analysis.":[160],"Our":[161],"results":[162],"show":[163],"that":[164,172],"limited,":[170],"sustainable":[176],"logistics":[182],"than":[184],"research.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}