{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2431092889","doi":null,"title":"Detection and evaluation of chronic kidney disease.","display_name":"Detection and evaluation of chronic kidney disease.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2431092889","mag":"2431092889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16300034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16300034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16300034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065858865","display_name":"Susan R. Snyder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-144X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-144X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096972","display_name":"Los Angeles Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00spys463","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210096972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA. ssnyder@labiomed.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA. ssnyder@labiomed.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210096972","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033877862","display_name":"Bernadette M. Pendergraph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadette Pendergraph","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95295394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"9","first_page":"1723","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10684","display_name":"Acute Kidney Injury Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glomerular-filtration-rate","display_name":"glomerular filtration rate","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albuminuria","display_name":"albuminuria","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albumin-creatinine-ratio","display_name":"albumin-creatinine ratio","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteinuria","display_name":"proteinuria","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kdoqi-guidelines","display_name":"KDOQI guidelines","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-staging","display_name":"disease staging","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-progression","display_name":"disease progression","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrology-referral","display_name":"nephrology referral","score":0.9309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9098331332206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.8858887553215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.7712161540985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54847362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635","display_name":"Nephrology","level":2,"score":0.6140496134757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974792","display_name":"Albuminuria","level":3,"score":0.5911176204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5675824880599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5491032600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.5129968523979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570197","display_name":"Proteinuria","level":3,"score":0.5115664601325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.428863525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.41253384947776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.40093740820884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.26807475090026855}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005919","descriptor_name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006435","descriptor_name":"Renal Dialysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006435","descriptor_name":"Renal Dialysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007677","descriptor_name":"Kidney Function Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011507","descriptor_name":"Proteinuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011507","descriptor_name":"Proteinuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016482","descriptor_name":"Urinalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018450","descriptor_name":"Disease Progression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16300034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16300034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.555.2218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.555.2218","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://w3.csmu.edu.tw/~chr/PDF/2005_Am Family_detection and evaluation for CKD.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2431092889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16300034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483569191","https://openalex.org/W1499817430","https://openalex.org/W1550111394","https://openalex.org/W1604542334","https://openalex.org/W1761792473","https://openalex.org/W1966337012","https://openalex.org/W1990737871","https://openalex.org/W1994277490","https://openalex.org/W2002894616","https://openalex.org/W2003670762","https://openalex.org/W2008057633","https://openalex.org/W2030241337","https://openalex.org/W2038312077","https://openalex.org/W2047390341","https://openalex.org/W2051236746","https://openalex.org/W2055864845","https://openalex.org/W2056976690","https://openalex.org/W2061598819","https://openalex.org/W2072869822","https://openalex.org/W2075391935","https://openalex.org/W2078010417","https://openalex.org/W2087580623","https://openalex.org/W2105225330","https://openalex.org/W2130678534","https://openalex.org/W2133275623","https://openalex.org/W2144540002","https://openalex.org/W2145632027","https://openalex.org/W2161566871","https://openalex.org/W2162660392","https://openalex.org/W2170453602","https://openalex.org/W2186053692","https://openalex.org/W2410121877","https://openalex.org/W2416046640","https://openalex.org/W2487377689","https://openalex.org/W2487479106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098814102","https://openalex.org/W2133275623","https://openalex.org/W2771329254","https://openalex.org/W7096994782","https://openalex.org/W6906416634","https://openalex.org/W3206705522","https://openalex.org/W2032219369","https://openalex.org/W4211214771","https://openalex.org/W4311849788","https://openalex.org/W2065274043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chronic":[0],"kidney":[1,27,34,55,94,111,125,171,200,227],"disease":[2,56,126,144,172,206,228,235],"affects":[3],"approximately":[4],"19":[5],"million":[6],"adult":[7],"Americans,":[8],"and":[9,16,46,49,83,106,182,209,212,237],"its":[10,61],"incidence":[11],"is":[12,58,141,173],"increasing":[13],"rapidly.":[14],"Diabetes":[15],"hypertension":[17],"are":[18],"the":[19,68,131,136,157,184],"underlying":[20,186],"causes":[21],"in":[22,60,87,224,230,238],"most":[23,63,147],"cases":[24],"of":[25,109,151,165],"chronic":[26,54,93,110,124,170,199,226],"disease.":[28,112,201],"Evidence":[29],"suggests":[30],"that":[31],"progression":[32],"to":[33,155,180,233,242],"failure":[35],"can":[36],"be":[37,178],"delayed":[38],"or":[39,159],"prevented":[40],"by":[41,50,118],"controlling":[42],"blood":[43,47],"sugar":[44],"levels":[45],"pressure":[48],"treating":[51,210],"proteinuria.":[52],"Unfortunately,":[53],"often":[57],"overlooked":[59],"earliest,":[62],"treatable":[64],"stages.":[65],"Guidelines":[66],"from":[67],"National":[69],"Kidney":[70,72],"Foundation's":[71],"Disease":[73],"Outcomes":[74],"Quality":[75],"Initiative":[76],"(KDOQI)":[77],"recommend":[78],"estimating":[79],"glomerular":[80,114,137],"filtration":[81,115,138],"rate":[82,139],"screening":[84],"for":[85,92,143,195],"albuminuria":[86],"patients":[88,197],"with":[89,198],"risk":[90,215],"factors":[91],"disease,":[95],"including":[96],"diabetes,":[97],"hypertension,":[98],"systemic":[99],"illnesses,":[100],"age":[101],"greater":[102],"than":[103,129],"60":[104],"years,":[105],"family":[107],"history":[108],"The":[113,188],"rate,":[116],"calculated":[117],"using":[119],"a":[120,243],"prediction":[121],"equation,":[122],"detects":[123],"more":[127],"accurately":[128],"does":[130],"serum":[132],"creatinine":[133],"level":[134],"alone;":[135],"also":[140],"used":[142],"staging.":[145],"In":[146],"clinical":[148],"situations,":[149],"analysis":[150,164],"random":[152],"urine":[153,167],"samples":[154],"determine":[156],"albumin-creatinine":[158],"protein-creatinine":[160],"ratio":[161],"has":[162],"replaced":[163],"timed":[166],"collections.":[168],"When":[169],"detected,":[174],"an":[175,221],"attempt":[176],"should":[177],"made":[179],"identify":[181],"treat":[183],"specific":[185],"condition(s).":[187],"KDOQI":[189],"guidelines":[190],"define":[191],"major":[192],"treatment":[193],"goals":[194,203],"all":[196],"These":[202],"include":[204],"slowing":[205],"progression,":[207,236],"detecting":[208,225],"complications,":[211],"managing":[213],"cardiovascular":[214],"factors.":[216],"Primary":[217],"care":[218],"physicians":[219],"have":[220],"important":[222],"role":[223],"early,":[229],"instituting":[231],"measures":[232],"slow":[234],"providing":[239],"timely":[240],"referral":[241],"nephrologist.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}