{"id":"https://openalex.org/W243063878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs14589j","title":"A Reevaluation of the Sex Prediction Accuracy of the Minimum Supero-Inferior Femoral Neck Diameter for Modern Individuals","display_name":"A Reevaluation of the Sex Prediction Accuracy of the Minimum Supero-Inferior Femoral Neck Diameter for Modern Individuals","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W243063878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs14589j","mag":"243063878","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10582359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs14589j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs14589j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs14589j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067077129","display_name":"Christopher M. Stojanowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-4999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CM Stojanowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","University of New Mexico 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, respectively. Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, respectively. Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114550734","display_name":"RM Seidemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RM Seidemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","University of New Mexico 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, respectively. Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico 1 , respectively. Department of Anthropology \u2008 Albuquerque, NM87131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico and Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, respectively. Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11058034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"6","first_page":"1215","last_page":"1218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-estimation","display_name":"sex estimation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck-diameter","display_name":"femoral neck diameter","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-osteology","display_name":"forensic osteology","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caucasians","display_name":"Caucasians","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-function","display_name":"discriminant function","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-preservation","display_name":"skeletal preservation","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41771347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Discriminant function analysis","level":2,"score":0.7633867263793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775854910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4844892","display_name":"Femoral neck","level":3,"score":0.6792210936546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81790035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847158","display_name":"Jackknife resampling","level":3,"score":0.6774287819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.602771520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.4757782518863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44860294461250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4227352738380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4209098815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31148844957351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.302801251411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18758252263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000885","descriptor_name":"Anthropology, Physical","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005269","descriptor_name":"Femur","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005554","descriptor_name":"Forensic Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs14589j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs14589j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs14589j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10582359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10582359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3075737","https://openalex.org/W169146461","https://openalex.org/W1579568862","https://openalex.org/W2091016944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091016944","https://openalex.org/W78796572","https://openalex.org/W4401344325","https://openalex.org/W3174371897","https://openalex.org/W2144347996","https://openalex.org/W2779997202","https://openalex.org/W1951458866","https://openalex.org/W4300801107","https://openalex.org/W2060688732","https://openalex.org/W1757655121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,223,243],"results":[1],"of":[2,6,45,65,105,111,126,136,143,183],"an":[3],"independent":[4],"test":[5],"the":[7,35,43,56,68,78,99,103,134,137,141,144,149,168,181,184,198,205,215,220,229,236],"minimum":[8],"supero-inferior":[9],"femoral":[10,69,206,244],"neck":[11,70,207,245],"diameter":[12],"as":[13],"a":[14,30,51,62,71,85,248],"sex":[15,52],"predictor":[16],"are":[17,257],"presented.":[18],"Seidemann":[19],"et":[20],"al.":[21],"(1)":[22],"generated":[23,147],"discriminant":[24,145,212],"functions":[25,146,213],"for":[26,74,92,159,167,204,254],"Caucasians,":[27,113,154],"African-Americans,":[28],"and":[29,42,95,123,166,190,202,218,235],"combined":[31,60,169,237],"race":[32,170],"sample":[33,109,193,238],"from":[34,98,148,214],"Hamann-Todd":[36,150],"skeletal":[37],"collection.":[38],"Jackknifed":[39],"classification":[40,221],"matrices":[41],"use":[44],"independent,":[46],"random":[47],"validation":[48],"samples":[49],"indicated":[50],"prediction":[53],"accuracy":[54,142,179],"in":[55,178,186],"90%":[57],"range.":[58],"This,":[59],"with":[61],"high":[63],"rate":[64],"preservation,":[66],"makes":[67],"significant":[72],"measure":[73],"forensic":[75],"applications.":[76],"However,":[77],"method":[79],"has":[80],"not":[81],"been":[82],"evaluated":[83],"on":[84],"truly":[86],"modern":[87,118,216],"sample.":[88,152],"Data":[89],"were":[90,131,156,163,173],"collected":[91],"94":[93,112],"males":[94,201],"49":[96],"females":[97,203],"Documented":[100],"Collection":[101],"at":[102],"University":[104],"New":[106],"Mexico.":[107],"consists":[110],"33":[114],"African":[115,160,187],"Americans,":[116,120],"three":[117],"Native":[119],"two":[121],"Hispanics,":[122],"11":[124],"individuals":[125,130,255],"unknown":[127],"ancestry.":[128],"All":[129],"born":[132],"after":[133],"turn":[135],"century.":[138],"We":[139,209],"evaluate":[140],"control":[151],"For":[153],"83%":[155],"correctly":[157,164,174],"classified,":[158],"Americans":[161],"97%":[162],"classified":[165],"function":[171,225,231,239],"85%":[172,241],"classified.":[175],"This":[176,195],"decrease":[177],"is":[180],"result":[182],"increase":[185],"American":[188],"male":[189],"all":[191],"female":[192],"means.":[194],"effectively":[196],"decreases":[197],"separation":[199],"between":[200],"diameter.":[208],"generate":[210],"new":[211],"data":[217],"jackknife":[219],"matrices.":[222],"Caucasian":[224],"was":[226,232,240],"84%":[227],"accurate,":[228],"African-American":[230],"82%":[233],"accurate":[234],"accurate.":[242],"may":[246],"provide":[247],"useful":[249],"alternative":[250],"to":[251],"multivariate":[252],"techniques":[253],"who":[256],"poorly":[258],"preserved.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}