{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2430142918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Blood Donation in Pakistan: A Nationwide Survey","display_name":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Blood Donation in Pakistan: A Nationwide Survey","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2430142918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","mag":"2430142918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","pdf_url":"https://medcraveonline.com/HTIJ/HTIJ-01-00018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765025308","display_name":"Hematology & Transfusion International Journal","issn_l":"2469-2778","issn":["2469-2778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320093","host_organization_name":"MedCrave Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320093"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MedCrave Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hematology & Transfusion International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://medcraveonline.com/HTIJ/HTIJ-01-00018.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004024392","display_name":"Usman Waheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-5671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-5671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800666866","display_name":"Government of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnp4y96","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800666866"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usman Waheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safe Blood Transfusion Programme, Ministry of National Health Services, Government of Pakistan, Tel 0092-333-5638702,","Safe Blood Transfusion Programme, Ministry of National Health Services, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safe Blood Transfusion Programme, Ministry of National Health Services, Government of Pakistan, Tel 0092-333-5638702,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800666866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safe Blood Transfusion Programme, Ministry of National Health Services, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004024392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800666866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91289593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donation","display_name":"blood donation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-non-remunerated-blood-donation","display_name":"voluntary non-remunerated blood donation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replacement-donors","display_name":"replacement donors","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfusion-transmitted-infections","display_name":"transfusion-transmitted infections","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness-campaigns","display_name":"public awareness campaigns","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use","display_name":"internet use","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993617979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53467","display_name":"Blood donor","level":2,"score":0.8159910440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776952295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541244","display_name":"Hereditary spherocytosis","level":2,"score":0.6880456805229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6531245708465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778153459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953638","display_name":"Wiskott\u2013Aldrich syndrome","level":3,"score":0.627981960773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5371120572090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777799968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185137","display_name":"Thalassemia","level":2,"score":0.4487180709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994510829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849032","display_name":"Organ donation","level":3,"score":0.4310567080974579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779335628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737712","display_name":"Asplenia","level":3,"score":0.42575377225875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2039095163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.1997801959514618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13065794110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.1257714033126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780931953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9371","display_name":"Spleen","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","pdf_url":"https://medcraveonline.com/HTIJ/HTIJ-01-00018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765025308","display_name":"Hematology & Transfusion International Journal","issn_l":"2469-2778","issn":["2469-2778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320093","host_organization_name":"MedCrave Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320093"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MedCrave Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hematology & Transfusion International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15406/htij.2015.01.00018","pdf_url":"https://medcraveonline.com/HTIJ/HTIJ-01-00018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765025308","display_name":"Hematology & Transfusion International Journal","issn_l":"2469-2778","issn":["2469-2778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320093","host_organization_name":"MedCrave Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320093"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MedCrave Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hematology & Transfusion International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2430142918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2430142918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142694386","https://openalex.org/W2400798228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6930818957","https://openalex.org/W3215134056","https://openalex.org/W7118121994","https://openalex.org/W4289285518","https://openalex.org/W2586200302","https://openalex.org/W3188039205","https://openalex.org/W6892859245","https://openalex.org/W3035979031","https://openalex.org/W2182935977","https://openalex.org/W6950069181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"In":[1],"Pakistan,":[2],"the":[3,20,22,31,38,56,67,77,109,115,127,174],"blood":[4,27,143,152,161,236],"donation":[5,28,144,153,162,216,234],"and":[6,60,92,112,134,147,192,209,222,226,230,244,248],"transfusion":[7,166],"practices":[8],"are":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11,142],"primitive":[12],"practice":[13,24],"of":[14,25,70,72,79,114,126,140,173,180,194,235],"replacement":[15,32,137],"donors":[16,75,133],"whereas":[17],"all":[18,99],"around":[19],"world,":[21],"coherent":[23],"voluntary":[26,233],"has":[29,44],"replaced":[30],"donation.Pakistan,":[33],"as":[34],"a":[35,81,242,255],"signatory":[36],"to":[37,65,186,238],"World":[39],"Health":[40],"Organization":[41],"(WHO)":[42],"resolution":[43],"thus":[45],"envisioned":[46],"reaching":[47],"100%":[48],"Voluntary":[49],"Non":[50],"Remunerated":[51],"Blood":[52],"Donation":[53],"(VNRBD)":[54],"by":[55,95,122],"year":[57],"2020.":[58],"Material":[59],"methods:The":[61],"study":[62,89],"was":[63,90,117,217],"conducted":[64],"understand":[66],"current":[68],"state":[69],"affairs":[71],"potential":[73],"future":[74],"with":[76,105,156],"objective":[78],"creating":[80],"directed":[82],"Public":[83,256],"Awareness":[84,257],"Campaign":[85],"(PAC).A":[86],"cross-sectional,":[87],"descriptive":[88],"done":[91],"forms":[93],"filled":[94],"3,000":[96],"respondents":[97,116,158,195],"from":[98,171,224],"over":[100],"Pakistan.A":[101],"pretested":[102],"questionnaire":[103],"form":[104],"30":[106],"questions":[107],"assessing":[108],"Knowledge,":[110],"Attitude":[111],"Practice":[113],"used.The":[118],"results":[119],"were":[120,131,136,145,154],"analyzed":[121],"SPSS":[123],"17.Results:":[124],"Out":[125],"total":[128],"participants,":[129],"49%":[130],"non":[132],"22%":[135],"donors.Main":[138],"source":[139],"information":[141],"friends":[146,227],"family,":[148],"i.e.":[149,182],"65%.Misconception":[150],"regarding":[151],"rampant":[155],"62%":[157],"believing":[159],"that":[160],"can":[163,204],"result":[164],"in":[165,176,199,219],"transmitted":[167],"infection.Negative":[168],"attitude":[169],"stemmed":[170],"fear":[172,231],"procedure":[175],"59%":[177],"respondents.A":[178],"majority":[179],"respondents,":[181],"84%":[183],"had":[184,189],"access":[185],"internet,":[187],"96%":[188],"mobile":[190],"phones":[191],"44%":[193],"used":[196],"social":[197,249],"media":[198,250],"their":[200],"leisure":[201],"time.This":[202],"resource":[203],"be":[205,239],"tapped":[206],"for":[207,215,253],"reliable":[208,243],"effective":[210],"public":[211],"awareness":[212],"campaign.The":[213],"reason":[214],"altruism":[218],"56%":[220],"cases":[221],"pressure":[223],"family":[225],"28%.Conclusion:":[228],"Misconceptions":[229],"against":[232],"need":[237],"addressed":[240],"via":[241],"accessible":[245],"medium.The":[246],"internet":[247],"seems":[251],"promising":[252],"such":[254],"Campaign.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}