{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2425771761","doi":null,"title":"Special report on health care delivery systems. Final regulations implement Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988.","display_name":"Special report on health care delivery systems. Final regulations implement Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2425771761","mag":"2425771761","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10171222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10171222","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10171222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health care law newsletter","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082291531","display_name":"Waxman Jm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J M Waxman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082291531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"13","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":0.6650000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":0.6650000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.33250001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-laboratory-improvement-amendments-of-1988","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-certification","display_name":"laboratory certification","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-compliance","display_name":"regulatory compliance","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery-systems","display_name":"health care delivery systems","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.8048586845397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6225225329399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5796595215797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.48555585741996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1636035442352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13413873314857483}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002568","descriptor_name":"Certification","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005161","descriptor_name":"Facility Regulation and Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014483","descriptor_name":"United States Dept. of Health and Human Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019411","descriptor_name":"Clinical Laboratory Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10171222","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10171222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health care law newsletter","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2425771761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10171222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299419413","https://openalex.org/W4300996555","https://openalex.org/W4254602088","https://openalex.org/W4300433187","https://openalex.org/W118909825","https://openalex.org/W2030724169","https://openalex.org/W2416960004","https://openalex.org/W4248757067","https://openalex.org/W2069990064","https://openalex.org/W3194491645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"primary":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,13,75],"CLIA":[4],"and":[5,23,28,36,50,66],"the":[6,29,45,64],"Regulations":[7,30,65],"is":[8],"to":[9,16,68],"strengthen":[10],"federal":[11],"oversight":[12],"clinical":[14],"laboratories":[15,49],"ensure":[17],"that":[18,39,57],"test":[19],"results":[20],"are":[21],"accurate":[22],"reliable.":[24],"new":[26],"law":[27],"create":[31],"a":[32],"national":[33],"unified":[34],"certification":[35],"enforcement":[37],"system":[38],"affects":[40],"virtually":[41],"every":[42],"laboratory":[43,55],"in":[44,73],"country.":[46],"Thus,":[47],"all":[48],"health":[51],"care":[52],"providers":[53],"with":[54,70],"components":[56],"may":[58],"be":[59],"affected":[60],"should":[61],"carefully":[62],"review":[63],"prepare":[67],"comply":[69],"them":[71],"well":[72],"advance":[74],"their":[76],"September":[77],"1,":[78],"1992":[79],"implementation":[80],"date.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}