{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2425671406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","title":"Effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT 808 nm) on lower limb spastic muscle activity in chronic stroke patients","display_name":"Effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT 808 nm) on lower limb spastic muscle activity in chronic stroke patients","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2425671406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","mag":"2425671406","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27299571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124030303","display_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","issn_l":"0268-8921","issn":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031673700","display_name":"Marcele Flor\u00eancio das Neves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-9443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-9443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcele Flor\u00eancio das Neves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil. mneves@univap.br","Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil. mneves@univap.br","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091273590","display_name":"Mariana C\u00e9sar Ribeiro dos Reis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana C\u00e9sar Ribeiro dos Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045963983","display_name":"Eliana Aparecida Fonseca de Andrade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliana Aparecida Fonseca de Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075813271","display_name":"Fernanda P\u00fapio Silva Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-7800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-7800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda Pupio Silva Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022574517","display_name":"Renata Amadei Nicolau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-7963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-7963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Amadei Nicolau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba, Centro de Laserterapia e Fotobiologia, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba, Centro de Laserterapia e Fotobiologia, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038037056","display_name":"Em\u00edlia \u00c2ngela Lo Schiavo Arisawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Em\u00edlia \u00c2ngela Loschiavo Arisawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba, Laborat\u00f3rio de Espectroscopia Vibracional Biom\u00e9dica, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba, Laborat\u00f3rio de Espectroscopia Vibracional Biom\u00e9dica, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023392251","display_name":"Adriano de Oliveira Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-6606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-6606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Oliveira Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia Biom\u00e9dica, Uberl\u00e2ndia, MG, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia Biom\u00e9dica, Uberl\u00e2ndia, MG, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073649406","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Oliveira Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-5296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-5296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122523194","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gt27w49","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio Oliveira Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Para\u00edba - Laborat\u00f3rio de Engenharia de Reabilota\u00e7\u00e3o Sens\u00f3rio Motora, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031673700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122523194"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":2.0808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.855782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"7","first_page":"1293","last_page":"1300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-laser-therapy","display_name":"low-level laser therapy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/808-nm-diode-laser","display_name":"808 nm diode laser","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-stroke-spasticity","display_name":"post-stroke spasticity","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stroke","display_name":"chronic stroke","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-spasticity","display_name":"lower limb spasticity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isometric-endurance","display_name":"isometric endurance","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fatigue","display_name":"muscle fatigue","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-intensity","display_name":"pain intensity","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-torque","display_name":"muscle torque","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fiber-recruitment","display_name":"muscle fiber recruitment","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemiparesis","display_name":"hemiparesis","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.798675000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060","display_name":"Spasticity","level":2,"score":0.7833083868026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147377","display_name":"Muscle tone","level":2,"score":0.6594963669776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776195251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573993","display_name":"Spastic","level":3,"score":0.6258852481842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.5728074908256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5549095273017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1872556","display_name":"Low level laser therapy","level":4,"score":0.5214087963104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5113944411277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5025439262390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.45283791422843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.4263414144515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993195213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851186","display_name":"Laser therapy","level":3,"score":0.35317111015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.18785780668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.09902122616767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018763","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028022","descriptor_name":"Low-Level Light Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054023","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Semiconductor","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124030303","display_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","issn_l":"0268-8921","issn":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27299571","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27299571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in medical science","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1968-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124030303","display_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","issn_l":"0268-8921","issn":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2675044461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE 030/2008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495088171","https://openalex.org/W1595606899","https://openalex.org/W1891713307","https://openalex.org/W1970559499","https://openalex.org/W1972611728","https://openalex.org/W1973370213","https://openalex.org/W1978150933","https://openalex.org/W1978703044","https://openalex.org/W1979370053","https://openalex.org/W1983826561","https://openalex.org/W1988477176","https://openalex.org/W1992909598","https://openalex.org/W1997929720","https://openalex.org/W2000474987","https://openalex.org/W2002078449","https://openalex.org/W2003936247","https://openalex.org/W2004382129","https://openalex.org/W2005277425","https://openalex.org/W2014404137","https://openalex.org/W2015455441","https://openalex.org/W2019904259","https://openalex.org/W2021176999","https://openalex.org/W2032970220","https://openalex.org/W2036625045","https://openalex.org/W2042761233","https://openalex.org/W2044900477","https://openalex.org/W2048589338","https://openalex.org/W2053870166","https://openalex.org/W2054581889","https://openalex.org/W2062979481","https://openalex.org/W2065062542","https://openalex.org/W2066202591","https://openalex.org/W2076713889","https://openalex.org/W2081630610","https://openalex.org/W2083684416","https://openalex.org/W2086059362","https://openalex.org/W2090322344","https://openalex.org/W2090962980","https://openalex.org/W2092428697","https://openalex.org/W2095085125","https://openalex.org/W2102007662","https://openalex.org/W2114347049","https://openalex.org/W2116296067","https://openalex.org/W2117267014","https://openalex.org/W2126334602","https://openalex.org/W2132181302","https://openalex.org/W2144420028","https://openalex.org/W2152470597","https://openalex.org/W2157488617","https://openalex.org/W2161348261","https://openalex.org/W2167061720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972611728","https://openalex.org/W2337977553","https://openalex.org/W2015049711","https://openalex.org/W4405225574","https://openalex.org/W2060506223","https://openalex.org/W2280860134","https://openalex.org/W2994713071","https://openalex.org/W4385783715","https://openalex.org/W2086446330","https://openalex.org/W3156357312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,94],"cerebrovascular":[1],"accident":[2],"(CVA)":[3],"may":[4,12,254],"affect":[5],"basic":[6],"motor":[7,237],"functions,":[8],"including":[9],"spasticity":[10,92],"that":[11,249],"be":[13],"present":[14],"in":[15,86,89,141,150,194,226,235,277,286],"the":[16,20,32,71,79,82,116,125,128,186,195,227,236,250,266,270],"upper":[17],"extremity":[18],"and/or":[19],"lower":[21,160],"extremity,":[22],"post-stroke.":[23],"Spasticity":[24],"causes":[25],"pain,":[26],"muscle":[27,37,68,210,260,272],"force":[28],"reduction,":[29],"and":[30,112,147,215,289],"decreases":[31],"time":[33,206,268],"to":[34,45,48,77,133,207,256,264],"onset":[35,208,267],"of":[36,55,62,73,81,84,154,157,209,252,259,269],"fatigue.":[38],"Several":[39],"therapeutic":[40],"resources":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43,284],"employed":[44],"treat":[46],"CVA":[47],"promote":[49],"functional":[50],"recovery.":[51],"The":[52,138],"clinical":[53,96],"use":[54],"low-level":[56],"laser":[57],"therapy":[58],"(LLLT)":[59],"for":[60,199],"rehabilitation":[61],"muscular":[63],"disorders":[64],"has":[65,283],"provided":[66],"better":[67],"responses.":[69],"Thus,":[70],"aim":[72],"this":[74],"study":[75,129],"was":[76,98,119,180],"evaluate":[78],"effect":[80],"application":[83,251],"LLLT":[85,164,188,253],"spastic":[87,271],"muscles":[88],"patients":[90,104,139,279],"with":[91,100,107,243,280],"post-CVA.":[93],"double-blind":[95],"trial":[97],"conducted":[99],"15":[101],"volunteer":[102],"stroke":[103,278],"who":[105],"presented":[106],"post-stroke":[108,136],"spasticity.":[109],"Both":[110],"males":[111],"females":[113],"were":[114,162],"treated;":[115],"average":[117],"age":[118],"51.5":[120],"\u00b1":[121],"11.8":[122],"years":[123],"old;":[124],"participants":[126],"entered":[127],"ranging":[130],"from":[131],"11":[132],"48":[134],"months":[135],"onset.":[137],"participated":[140],"three":[142],"consecutive":[143],"phases":[144],"(control,":[145],"placebo,":[146],"real":[148,187],"LLLT),":[149],"which":[151],"all":[152],"tests":[153],"isometric":[155,183],"endurance":[156],"their":[158],"hemiparetic":[159],"limb":[161],"performed.":[163],"(diode":[165],"laser,":[166],"100":[167],"mW":[168],"808":[169],"nm,":[170],"beam":[171],"spot":[172],"area":[173],"0.0314":[174],"cm(2),":[175],"127.39":[176],"J/cm(2)/point,":[177],"40":[178],"s)":[179],"applied":[181],"before":[182],"endurance.":[184],"After":[185],"intervention,":[189],"we":[190],"observed":[191,285],"significant":[192,224],"reduction":[193],"visual":[196],"analogue":[197],"scale":[198],"pain":[200,275],"intensity":[201,276],"(p":[202,212,219],"=":[203,213,220],"0.0038),":[204],"increased":[205,216,257],"fatigue":[211],"0.0063),":[214],"torque":[217],"peak":[218],"0.0076),":[221],"but":[222],"no":[223],"change":[225],"root":[228],"mean":[229],"square":[230],"(RMS)":[231],"value":[232],"(electric":[233],"signal":[234],"unit":[238],"during":[239],"contraction,":[240],"as":[241,282],"obtained":[242],"surface":[244],"electromyography).":[245],"Our":[246],"results":[247],"suggest":[248],"contribute":[255],"recruitment":[258],"fibers":[261],"and,":[262],"hence,":[263],"increase":[265],"fatigue,":[273],"reducing":[274],"spasticity,":[281],"healthy":[287],"subjects":[288],"athletes.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}