{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2425190479","doi":null,"title":"[Mortality risk in intravenous drug users in Emilia Romagna region and its socio-demographic determinants. Results of a longitudinal study].","display_name":"[Mortality risk in intravenous drug users in Emilia Romagna region and its socio-demographic determinants. Results of a longitudinal study].","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2425190479","mag":"2425190479","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10863848"},"language":"it","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10863848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10863848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiologia e prevenzione","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044513208","display_name":"Laura Ciccolallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-7106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-7106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119117","display_name":"Azienda USL di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/02mby1820","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Ciccolallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di documentazione per la salute, Aziende USL Citt\u00e0 di Bologna e Ravenna. Laura.Ciccolallo@ausl.bologna.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di documentazione per la salute, Aziende USL Citt\u00e0 di Bologna e Ravenna. Laura.Ciccolallo@ausl.bologna.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053442259","display_name":"Gianni Morandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Morandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029775622","display_name":"Raimondo Maria Pavarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-3148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-3148"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimondo Pavarin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019438870","display_name":"Cristina Sorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2236-9983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2236-9983"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Sorio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088033209","display_name":"Eva Buiatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Buiatti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"75","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aids","display_name":"AIDS","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-overdose","display_name":"drug overdose","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accidental-death","display_name":"accidental death","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-accidents","display_name":"car accidents","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"cancer","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide","display_name":"homicide","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-onset-of-drug-use","display_name":"age at onset of drug use","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-probability","display_name":"survival probability","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emilia-romagna","display_name":"Emilia-Romagna","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7654266357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.7376469373703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6387122869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5201854705810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.503529965877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4525831937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776315796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505252","display_name":"Drug overdose","level":3,"score":0.4327082335948944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.42308974266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.4201374053955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.4165460765361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.39377903938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.32255953550338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29652971029281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.24521049857139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.22645655274391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12487223744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002391","descriptor_name":"Catchment Area, Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10863848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10863848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiologia e prevenzione","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2425190479","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10863848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080330936","https://openalex.org/W1970655801","https://openalex.org/W145374868","https://openalex.org/W175335383","https://openalex.org/W1964930298","https://openalex.org/W2056262916","https://openalex.org/W1998279514","https://openalex.org/W2020751685","https://openalex.org/W2321091491","https://openalex.org/W2168685325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"on":[1],"general":[2],"and":[3,26,40,67,78,94,136,142,158,169,195,200],"cause-specific":[4],"mortality":[5,104],"in":[6,14,33,37,51,90,100,108,112,134,160,162,192,203],"a":[7],"retrospective":[8],"cohort":[9],"of":[10,130],"intravenous":[11],"drug":[12,183],"users":[13],"the":[15,52,63,75,193,206],"Emilia":[16],"Romagna":[17],"Region":[18],"(Italy)":[19],"are":[20,147],"presented.":[21],"Four":[22],"thousand":[23],"two":[24],"hundred":[25],"sixty":[27],"subjects":[28],"(3324":[29],"males,":[30],"936":[31],"females)":[32],"public":[34],"treatment":[35,190],"centres":[36,191],"Piacenza,":[38],"Modena":[39],"Ferrara":[41],"provinces":[42],"have":[43],"been":[44,88],"observed":[45,148,178],"for":[46,149,179],"up":[47,73],"to":[48,74,81],"20":[49],"years":[50,129],"period":[53],"1975-95.":[54],"AIDS":[55],"age-adjusted":[56],"death":[57,175],"rates":[58],"dramatically":[59],"increased":[60],"all":[61],"during":[62],"period,":[64],"while":[65],"overdose":[66,141],"other":[68,91,113,144],"causes":[69,157],"(mostly":[70],"accidental)":[71],"increase":[72],"early":[76],"nineties":[77,194],"then":[79],"tend":[80],"decrease.":[82],"This":[83],"last":[84],"pattern":[85],"has":[86],"not":[87],"described":[89],"Italian":[92],"cohorts,":[93],"could":[95],"be":[96],"related":[97],"with":[98,205],"changes":[99],"therapeutic":[101],"strategies.":[102],"General":[103],"is":[105,132,177],"very":[106],"high":[107],"this":[109],"cohort,":[110],"as":[111],"studies":[114],"(males:":[115],"SMR":[116,121],"16.7,":[117],"LC":[118,123],"15.3-18.2;":[119],"females:":[120],"33.4,":[122],"27.9-39.9).":[124],"Survival":[125],"probability":[126],"after":[127],"15":[128],"observation":[131],"65%":[133],"males":[135,180],"females":[137],"combined.":[138],"Apart":[139],"from":[140],"AIDS,":[143],"relevant":[145],"excesses":[146],"accidental":[150,164],"deaths":[151,165],"(especially":[152],"car":[153],"accidents),":[154],"cirrhosis,":[155],"infective":[156],"cancer":[159],"males;":[161],"females,":[163],"(among":[166],"which":[167],"homicides)":[168],"digestive":[170],"tract":[171],"diseases.":[172],"A":[173],"higher":[174],"risk":[176],"who":[181,188,201],"began":[182],"use":[184],"before":[185],"age":[186],"20,":[187],"contacted":[189],"at":[196],"an":[197],"older":[198],"age,":[199],"came":[202],"contact":[204],"law.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}