{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2425117137","doi":null,"title":"Norovirus outbreak associated with person-to-person transmission, U.S. Air Force Academy, July 2011.","display_name":"Norovirus outbreak associated with person-to-person transmission, U.S. Air Force Academy, July 2011.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2425117137","mag":"2425117137","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22145847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22145847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22145847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MSMR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022203337","display_name":"Alice S. Chapman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice S Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Epidemiology Consult Service, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Epidemiology Consult Service, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022297956","display_name":"Catherine Witkop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2663"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine T Witkop","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039105006","display_name":"James D. Escobar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D Escobar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086817362","display_name":"Christopher A Schlorman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A Schlorman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062475384","display_name":"Laurie S DeMarcus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie S DeMarcus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010478850","display_name":"Lindsay Marmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay M Marmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045177453","display_name":"Matthew E Crum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew E Crum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95220788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"2","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norovirus","display_name":"norovirus","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norovirus-genogroup-i","display_name":"norovirus genogroup I","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-gastrointestinal-illness","display_name":"acute gastrointestinal illness","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-to-human-transmission","display_name":"human-to-human transmission","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-outbreaks","display_name":"foodborne outbreak","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-service-workers","display_name":"food service workers","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-cadets","display_name":"military cadets","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-air-force-academy","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-rate","display_name":"attack rate","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-control","display_name":"epidemic control","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-training","display_name":"field training","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142751","display_name":"Norovirus","level":3,"score":0.858155369758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7713347673416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777945365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891441","display_name":"Convalescence","level":2,"score":0.7050073146820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5944604277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780852908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127076","display_name":"Vomiting","level":2,"score":0.5079897046089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.4856454133987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37701844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3955915","display_name":"Attack rate","level":3,"score":0.4795543849468231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780580376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889","display_name":"Nausea","level":2,"score":0.46735265851020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4442339539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3328559398651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.26045098900794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20960268378257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003085","descriptor_name":"Colic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003085","descriptor_name":"Colic","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005522","descriptor_name":"Food Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005759","descriptor_name":"Gastroenteritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005759","descriptor_name":"Gastroenteritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009325","descriptor_name":"Nausea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009325","descriptor_name":"Nausea","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014839","descriptor_name":"Vomiting","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014839","descriptor_name":"Vomiting","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017250","descriptor_name":"Caliciviridae Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017250","descriptor_name":"Caliciviridae Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029322","descriptor_name":"Norovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22145847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22145847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MSMR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2425117137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22145847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146330612","https://openalex.org/W2184327881","https://openalex.org/W7096575177","https://openalex.org/W2000030230","https://openalex.org/W2099626349","https://openalex.org/W2045977354","https://openalex.org/W1994548274","https://openalex.org/W104742599","https://openalex.org/W7095961631","https://openalex.org/W4412907077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"July":[1],"2011,":[2],"the":[3,42,74,91,148],"U.S.":[4,43],"Air":[5,44],"Force":[6,45],"School":[7],"of":[8,19,68,119],"Aerospace":[9],"Medicine":[10],"(USAFSAM)":[11],"Epidemiology":[12],"Consult":[13],"Service":[14],"investigated":[15],"an":[16],"ongoing":[17],"outbreak":[18],"acute":[20],"gastrointestinal":[21],"(GI)":[22],"illness--characterized":[23],"by":[24,53,95,115],"vomiting,":[25],"nausea,":[26],"diarrhea,":[27],"and":[28,33,66,109,134],"stomach":[29],"cramps--that":[30],"affected":[31],"cadets":[32,80,114,126,137],"support":[34],"personnel":[35],"at":[36,41],"a":[37],"field":[38,92,140,149],"training":[39],"location":[40],"Academy.":[46],"Six":[47],"outbreak-related":[48],"stool":[49],"specimens":[50],"were":[51,72,127],"confirmed":[52],"RT-PCR":[54],"to":[55,144],"be":[56],"infected":[57],"with":[58],"norovirus,":[59],"genogroup":[60],"I.":[61],"Overall,":[62],"290":[63],"cases":[64,121],"(suspected":[65],"confirmed)":[67],"norovirus-related":[69],"GI":[70],"illness":[71],"recorded;":[73],"estimated":[75],"attack":[76],"rate":[77],"among":[78,113],"1,359":[79],"was":[81,88],"18%.":[82],"The":[83],"investigation":[84],"suggested":[85],"that":[86],"norovirus":[87],"introduced":[89],"into":[90],"dining":[93],"facility":[94],"one":[96],"or":[97],"more":[98],"food":[99],"service":[100],"workers,":[101],"possibly":[102],"transmitted":[103],"via":[104],"common":[105],"use":[106],"serving":[107],"utensils,":[108],"then":[110],"further":[111],"spread":[112],"person-to-person":[116],"contact.":[117],"Numbers":[118],"new":[120],"sharply":[122],"declined":[123],"after":[124,135,146],"ill":[125],"segregated":[128],"in":[129],"separate":[130],"tents":[131],"for":[132],"convalescence,":[133],"all":[136],"moved":[138],"from":[139],"billets":[141],"(i.e.,":[142],"tents)":[143],"dormitories":[145],"completing":[147],"training.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}