{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2420906830","doi":null,"title":"Cryptosporidiosis in children in Idukki District in southern India.","display_name":"Cryptosporidiosis in children in Idukki District in southern India.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2420906830","mag":"2420906830","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2632641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2632641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2632641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001104367","display_name":"Franz Ferdinand Reinthaler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F F Reinthaler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022726488","display_name":"Franz Mascher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Mascher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114054144","display_name":"WOLFDIETER SIXL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Sixl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048410125","display_name":"Uwe Enayat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Enayat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019486514","display_name":"Elmer H. Marth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Marth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57774773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3-4","first_page":"89","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12691","display_name":"Coccidia and coccidiosis research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidiosis","display_name":"cryptosporidiosis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidium","display_name":"Cryptosporidium","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea","display_name":"diarrhea","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-infection","display_name":"asymptomatic infection","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oocysts","display_name":"oocysts","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idukki-district","display_name":"Idukki district","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-india","display_name":"South India","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stool-examination","display_name":"stool examination","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078","display_name":"Cryptosporidium","level":3,"score":0.9003783464431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.6379220485687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.63725346326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469628","display_name":"Giardia","level":2,"score":0.45514562726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44612210988998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4116972088813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.3344794809818268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2887882590293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.280517041683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2208922803401947}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002353","descriptor_name":"Carrier State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003457","descriptor_name":"Cryptosporidiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003457","descriptor_name":"Cryptosporidiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003458","descriptor_name":"Cryptosporidium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2632641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2632641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2420906830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2632641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649558539","https://openalex.org/W2153537265","https://openalex.org/W2432961863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2442612972","https://openalex.org/W2597810524","https://openalex.org/W2403055571","https://openalex.org/W7216620857","https://openalex.org/W4406499048","https://openalex.org/W105497143","https://openalex.org/W2421270193","https://openalex.org/W2083277453","https://openalex.org/W2799684904","https://openalex.org/W131455542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concentrated":[0],"stool":[1,33],"samples":[2,34],"from":[3,7,13,52,84],"560":[4],"children,":[5],"aged":[6],"two":[8],"weeks":[9],"to":[10,20],"10":[11],"years,":[12],"Idukki":[14],"District,":[15],"southern":[16,102],"India,":[17,103],"were":[18,35,44,67],"examined":[19,45],"detect":[21],"Cryptosporidium":[22,65,93],"oocysts,":[23],"using":[24],"a":[25,39,108],"phenol-auramin":[26],"stain":[27],"and":[28,43,59,79,104],"fluorescent":[29],"microscopy.":[30],"Smears":[31],"of":[32,54,71,76,82,88,111],"also":[36,107],"stained":[37],"by":[38,46],"modified":[40],"Ziehl-Neelsen":[41],"method":[42],"light-microscopy.":[47],"One":[48],"sample":[49],"was":[50],"collected":[51],"each":[53],"266":[55],"children":[56,62,98],"with":[57,99],"diarrhoea":[58,100],"294":[60],"age-matched":[61],"without":[63],"diarrhoea.":[64],"oocysts":[66],"detected":[68],"in":[69,74,80,97,101,114],"4.5%":[70],"all":[72],"stools,":[73],"6%":[75],"diarrhoeal":[77],"stools":[78,83],"3%":[81],"healthy":[85],"controls.":[86],"Results":[87],"the":[89],"study":[90],"show":[91],"that":[92],"infection":[94],"is":[95,106],"common":[96],"there":[105],"high":[109],"frequency":[110],"asymptomatic":[112],"cyst-passers":[113],"this":[115],"area.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}