{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2419366161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160609200206","title":"Ct Image Fusion as a Tool for Measuring in 3D the Setup Errors during Conformal Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer","display_name":"Ct Image Fusion as a Tool for Measuring in 3D the Setup Errors during Conformal Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2419366161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160609200206","mag":"2419366161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16724690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/030089160609200206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160609200206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160609200206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189328","display_name":"Tumori Journal","issn_l":"0300-8916","issn":["0300-8916","2038-2529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tumori Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035223446","display_name":"Raffaella Cambria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-068X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-068X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Cambria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068250967","display_name":"Federica Cattani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-7385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-7385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Cattani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105890835","display_name":"Mario Ciocca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-8838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-8838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Ciocca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032285191","display_name":"Cristina Garibaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-1752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-1752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Garibaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111566827","display_name":"Giampiero Tosi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giampiero Tosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053972376","display_name":"Roberto Orecchia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-7152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-7152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Orecchia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Radiation Oncology, University of Milan, Italy","Radiation Oncology Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Radiation Oncology, University of Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Oncology Department, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035223446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56045041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"2","first_page":"118","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"prostate cancer","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-radiotherapy","display_name":"conformal radiotherapy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setup-errors","display_name":"setup errors","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-image-fusion","display_name":"CT image fusion","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-positioning","display_name":"patient positioning","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prone-position","display_name":"prone position","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isocenter-displacement","display_name":"isocenter displacement","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setup-accuracy","display_name":"setup accuracy","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181401712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6085394","display_name":"Isocenter","level":3,"score":0.9444886445999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5211105942726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate","level":3,"score":0.518455445766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.4823879301548004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.47807836532592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.46244341135025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.4621132016181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.41121384501457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3586616516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3301587700843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2589462399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.21769088506698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11850488185882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011879","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020266","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Conformal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020266","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Conformal","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/030089160609200206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160609200206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160609200206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189328","display_name":"Tumori Journal","issn_l":"0300-8916","issn":["0300-8916","2038-2529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tumori Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16724690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16724690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tumori","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979807657","https://openalex.org/W1983006751","https://openalex.org/W1997293264","https://openalex.org/W2008726211","https://openalex.org/W2018582204","https://openalex.org/W2046559925","https://openalex.org/W2049622827","https://openalex.org/W2058747226","https://openalex.org/W2087858760","https://openalex.org/W2090228353","https://openalex.org/W2094943316","https://openalex.org/W2132643705","https://openalex.org/W2170080153","https://openalex.org/W2401760041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094175698","https://openalex.org/W4248493523","https://openalex.org/W2018582204","https://openalex.org/W1973632204","https://openalex.org/W2767821725","https://openalex.org/W1912927566","https://openalex.org/W2977354119","https://openalex.org/W1972392251","https://openalex.org/W2078865415","https://openalex.org/W2020943765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS":[0],"AND":[1],"BACKGROUND:":[2],"The":[3,89,99,120],"importance":[4],"of":[5,78,122,190,223],"optimal":[6],"daily":[7],"patient":[8],"positioning":[9,243,251],"has":[10],"been":[11],"stressed":[12],"in":[13,21,165,199],"order":[14],"to":[15,141,196,233],"ensure":[16],"treatment":[17,86,230],"reproducibility":[18],"and":[19,23,91],"gain":[20],"accuracy":[22,215],"precision.":[24],"We":[25,218],"report":[26],"our":[27,192],"data":[28],"on":[29,213],"the":[30,41,74,79,92,123,133,166,200,205,221,248],"3D":[31,100,211],"setup":[32,140,214,236],"uncertainty":[33],"during":[34],"radiation":[35,52],"therapy":[36,53],"for":[37,51,54,228],"prostate":[38,55,229],"cancer":[39,56],"using":[40,63,73],"CT":[42,61,206],"image":[43,75,207],"fusion":[44,76,208],"technique.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"Ten":[47],"consecutive":[48],"patients":[49],"scheduled":[50],"underwent":[57],"5":[58],"prone":[59],"position":[60],"scans":[62],"an":[64,138,224],"individualized":[65,225],"immobilization":[66,134,226],"cast.":[67],"These":[68],"different":[69],"setups":[70],"were":[71,96,103,147,175],"analyzed":[72],"module":[77],"ERGO":[80],"3D-Line":[81],"Medical":[82],"System":[83],"(Milan,":[84],"Italy)":[85],"planning":[87],"system.":[88],"isocenter":[90,101],"body":[93],"marker":[94],"displacements":[95,125],"measured.":[97],"RESULTS:":[98],"dislocations":[102],"quantified:":[104],"systematic":[105,151],"error":[106,114],"was":[107,115,126,216],"sigma(3D)":[108,116],"=":[109,117,154,158,162,177,181,185],"3.9":[110],"mm,":[111,156,160,179,183],"whereas":[112],"random":[113,173],"1":[118,129,178],"mm.":[119,187],"mean":[121],"minimum":[124],"0.2":[127],"+/-":[128],"mm":[130,164],"showing":[131,150],"that":[132,220],"device":[135],"used":[136],"allows":[137],"accurate":[139],"be":[142],"obtained.":[143],"Single":[144],"direction":[145],"errors":[146,174],"also":[148],"measured":[149],"errors,":[152],"sigma(AP),":[153,176],"2.6":[155],"sigma(LL)":[157,180],"0.6":[159,182],"SigmaSI":[161],"3":[163],"anterior-posterior,":[167],"latero-lateral,":[168],"superior-inferior":[169],"direction,":[170],"respectively.":[171],"Related":[172],"sigma(SI)":[184],"1.2":[186],"In":[188],"terms":[189],"accuracy,":[191,237],"uncertainties":[193],"are":[194],"similar":[195],"those":[197],"reported":[198],"literature.":[201],"CONCLUSIONS:":[202],"By":[203],"applying":[204],"technique,":[209],"a":[210,241],"study":[212],"performed.":[217],"demonstrated":[219],"use":[222],"system":[227],"is":[231,253],"adequate":[232],"obtain":[234],"good":[235],"as":[238,240,247],"long":[239],"high-quality":[242],"control":[244],"method,":[245],"such":[246],"stereoscopic":[249],"X-ray-based":[250],"system,":[252],"used.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}