{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2416338246","doi":null,"title":"Allocating Authority and Policing Competency: Indigenous Language Teacher Certification in the United States","display_name":"Allocating Authority and Policing Competency: Indigenous Language Teacher Certification in the United States","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2416338246","mag":"2416338246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:wpel-1243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058631685","display_name":"Haley De Korne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-0400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-0400"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haley De Korne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058631685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5469,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96402536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14007","display_name":"Indigenous and Place-Based Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-language-education","display_name":"indigenous language education","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-regulation","display_name":"language regulation","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-norms","display_name":"language norms","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-ideology","display_name":"language ideology","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-capacity","display_name":"language capacity","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.770555853843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6447713375091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6315621137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6008986830711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5370240807533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778566935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10270859","display_name":"Indigenous education","level":3,"score":0.500873327255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4646655321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43007510900497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37709546089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3741810619831085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19111216068267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.100806325674057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:wpel-1243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2416338246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:wpel-1243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=wpel","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2416338246.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2416338246.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62721207","https://openalex.org/W168954496","https://openalex.org/W208467601","https://openalex.org/W320581935","https://openalex.org/W563173519","https://openalex.org/W604520381","https://openalex.org/W1492253083","https://openalex.org/W1499529646","https://openalex.org/W1551289274","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1586213061","https://openalex.org/W1915368281","https://openalex.org/W1963479993","https://openalex.org/W1978077651","https://openalex.org/W1984218255","https://openalex.org/W2008598447","https://openalex.org/W2031792360","https://openalex.org/W2037283028","https://openalex.org/W2053831530","https://openalex.org/W2087628944","https://openalex.org/W2098378969","https://openalex.org/W2129092073","https://openalex.org/W2130745087","https://openalex.org/W2138307897","https://openalex.org/W2143947448","https://openalex.org/W2193978063","https://openalex.org/W3138357173","https://openalex.org/W4255909688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165771001","https://openalex.org/W2122117505","https://openalex.org/W2899852437","https://openalex.org/W2053831530","https://openalex.org/W3147348001","https://openalex.org/W2062563261","https://openalex.org/W2230524711","https://openalex.org/W2519303143","https://openalex.org/W3086243174","https://openalex.org/W2547701942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,17,28,32,41,58,65,143],"recent":[4],"increase":[5],"in":[6,16,24,95],"and":[7,20,56,110,115,138,142,148],"diversity":[8],"of":[9,31,44,87,151],"regulations":[10,23,66],"relating":[11],"to":[12,26,77,132],"Indigenous":[13,88],"language":[14,59,89,108,140,152],"teaching":[15],"United":[18],"States,":[19],"analyzes":[21],"these":[22,146],"relation":[25],"1)":[27],"institutional":[29],"format":[30],"certification":[33,81],"processes":[34],"(characterized":[35,48,68],"as":[36,49,69,82,102],"mainstream":[37],"versus":[38,52,72],"separate),":[39],"2)":[40],"relative":[42],"control":[43],"different":[45,96,134],"social":[46,124],"actors":[47,51],"community":[50],"central":[53],"authority":[54,111],"actors),":[55],"3)":[57],"capacity":[60],"or":[61],"learning":[62],"goals":[63],"that":[64,128],"support":[67],"full":[70],"immersion":[71],"limited":[73],"enrichment).":[74],"In":[75],"addition":[76],"looking":[78],"at":[79],"teacher":[80],"an":[83,103],"important":[84],"practical":[85],"component":[86],"education":[90],"which":[91,107],"can":[92],"be":[93,113],"managed":[94],"ways,":[97],"I":[98,126],"consider":[99,133],"its":[100],"significance":[101],"ideologically-driven":[104],"process":[105],"through":[106],"norms":[109],"may":[112],"created":[114],"(following":[116],"Blommaert":[117],"et":[118],"al.,":[119],"2009)":[120],"policed":[121],"by":[122],"various":[123],"actors.":[125],"conclude":[127],"it":[129],"is":[130],"valuable":[131],"systems":[135,147],"for":[136],"regulating":[137],"institutionalizing":[139],"education,":[141],"relationship":[144],"between":[145],"local":[149],"ideologies":[150],"education.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}