{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2416206602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","title":"An approach for automatic segmentation of thermal imaging in Computer Aided Diagnosis","display_name":"An approach for automatic segmentation of thermal imaging in Computer Aided Diagnosis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2416206602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","mag":"2416206602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86124554","display_name":"IEEE Latin America Transactions","issn_l":"1548-0992","issn":["1548-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Latin America Transactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7483526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074057475","display_name":"Rafael Souza Marques","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Souza Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. Tecgraf, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. Tecgraf, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048172675","display_name":"Aura Conci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-2501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-2501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aura Conci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Cienc. Comput., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil","Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, BR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Cienc. Comput., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769254","display_name":"Mar\u00eda G. P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-673X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-673X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria G. Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Politec. Nac., Quito, Ecuador","Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Pichincha, EC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Politec. Nac., Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Pichincha, EC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060180789","display_name":"Victor Hugo Andaluz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-1595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-1595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118946981","display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","ror":"https://ror.org/05j136930","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor H. Andaluz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESPE, Univ. de las Fuerzas Armadas, Sangolqui, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPE, Univ. de las Fuerzas Armadas, Sangolqui, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034614101","display_name":"Tatiana M. Mejia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144088","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana M. Mejia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Tec. de Ambato, Ambato, Ecuador","Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, Ambato, Tungurahua, EC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Tec. de Ambato, Ambato, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, Ambato, Tungurahua, EC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8340421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"1856","last_page":"1865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-thermography","display_name":"infrared thermography","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-segmentation","display_name":"automatic segmentation","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roi-extraction","display_name":"region of interest extraction","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"ground truth","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"thresholding","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering","display_name":"clustering","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"edge detection","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-detection","display_name":"early detection","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dense-breasts","display_name":"dense breasts","score":0.9589999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7664464712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.6938186883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.6909084916114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6717256903648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6467182040214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.61289381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6034031510353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19609008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138203","display_name":"Region of interest","level":2,"score":0.5884535908699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.5547425746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5545538663864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206824153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169834","display_name":"Region growing","level":5,"score":0.5248429775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.45283979177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.45189595222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41967999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4128514528274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.24591794610023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2241995632648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15051066875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.14629864692687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.13188773393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10598033666610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7483526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86124554","display_name":"IEEE Latin America Transactions","issn_l":"1548-0992","issn":["1548-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Latin America Transactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.espe.edu.ec:21000/19829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7483526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401625","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE (Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118946981","host_organization_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.espe.edu.ec:21000/19829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7483526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401625","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE (Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118946981","host_organization_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503634031","https://openalex.org/W1512877001","https://openalex.org/W1528354657","https://openalex.org/W1979599433","https://openalex.org/W2016462686","https://openalex.org/W2029770368","https://openalex.org/W2043245323","https://openalex.org/W2044999320","https://openalex.org/W2088068511","https://openalex.org/W2093205068","https://openalex.org/W2098990330","https://openalex.org/W2100518482","https://openalex.org/W2126579768","https://openalex.org/W2133003941","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2155431356","https://openalex.org/W2158646588","https://openalex.org/W2167445191","https://openalex.org/W3000617624","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523035022","https://openalex.org/W2803008147","https://openalex.org/W1958210735","https://openalex.org/W4319788874","https://openalex.org/W3010269701","https://openalex.org/W3013091362","https://openalex.org/W4402064905","https://openalex.org/W4409427294","https://openalex.org/W3088189904","https://openalex.org/W1639198482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breast":[0],"cancer":[1,39,69],"is":[2,20,34,48,66,78,122],"major":[3],"cause":[4,37],"of":[5,38,54,73,91,97,103,118,125,147,150,161,167,184,201,219,241],"the":[6,35,52,59,74,101,116,123,148,168,199,202,204,211,220,223,227,231],"high":[7],"mortality":[8],"rates":[9],"among":[10,40,196],"young":[11],"women":[12,41],"in":[13,29,89,95,115,180,213,235],"developing":[14],"countries.":[15],"In":[16],"Latin":[17],"America,":[18],"it":[19],"a":[21,133,156,172],"great":[22],"health":[23],"problem,":[24],"as":[25,189],"well.":[26],"For":[27,198],"example":[28],"Brazil":[30],"and":[31,165,194,243,247],"Ecuador,":[32],"this":[33,181,236],"leading":[36],"around":[42,245],"35":[43],"years":[44],"old.":[45],"Early":[46],"detection":[47,102,193],"important":[49],"to":[50,61,215],"improve":[51],"chance":[53],"cure.":[55],"Thermal":[56],"imaging":[57,120,163],"has":[58],"ability":[60],"show":[62],"regions":[63,88],"where":[64,76,100],"there":[65,77],"any":[67,92,130],"potential":[68],"by":[70,110,141,170,226],"indicating":[71],"areas":[72],"body":[75],"an":[79,104,138],"abnormal":[80],"temperature":[81],"variation.":[82],"Moreover,":[83],"thermography":[84],"can":[85,106],"detect":[86],"suspicious":[87],"patients":[90],"age,":[93],"even":[94,137],"cases":[96],"dense":[98],"breasts,":[99],"abnormality":[105],"not":[107],"be":[108],"achieved":[109],"mammography.":[111],"An":[112],"essential":[113],"step":[114],"use":[117],"thermal":[119,162],"systems":[121],"development":[124,131],"computer-aided":[126],"diagnosis":[127],"(CAD).":[128],"However,":[129],"towards":[132],"CAD":[134],"system":[135],"or":[136],"examination":[139],"guided":[140],"computer":[142],"should":[143],"consider":[144],"adequate":[145],"extraction":[146],"region":[149],"interest":[151],"(ROI).":[152],"This":[153],"paper":[154,182],"proposes":[155],"methodology":[157,229],"for":[158,230],"automatic":[159,177],"segmentation":[160],"breast":[164],"validation":[166],"results":[169,203,224],"generating":[171],"Ground":[173],"Truth":[174],"(GT).":[175],"The":[176],"method":[178],"proposed":[179,228],"consists":[183],"several":[185],"image-processing":[186],"techniques":[187],"such":[188],"thresholding,":[190],"clustering,":[191],"edge":[192],"refinement,":[195],"others.":[197],"evaluation":[200],"developed":[205],"GT":[206],"are":[207],"presently":[208],"available":[209],"on":[210],"Internet,":[212],"order":[214],"allow":[216],"proper":[217],"verification":[218],"results.":[221],"Finally,":[222],"obtained":[225],"328":[232],"images":[233],"used":[234],"study":[237],"showed":[238],"average":[239],"values":[240],"accuracy":[242],"sensitivity":[244],"96%":[246],"97%,":[248],"respectively.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}