{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2416035012","doi":null,"title":"Attitudes and practices of African-American physicians toward smoking interventions: an earlier study.","display_name":"Attitudes and practices of African-American physicians toward smoking interventions: an earlier study.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2416035012","mag":"2416035012","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9167412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9167412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9167412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians : the official publication of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113803754","display_name":"Gary King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75929689","display_name":"UConn Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzs4y22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113803754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75929689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66547907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-physicians","display_name":"African American physicians","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-prevention","display_name":"smoking prevention","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-attitudes","display_name":"physician attitudes","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-smoking","display_name":"physician smoking","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education-materials","display_name":"patient education materials","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-age","display_name":"physician age","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-specialties","display_name":"medical specialties","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-environment","display_name":"practice environment","score":0.8410000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7188297510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6918931007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.6665824055671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.638891339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6173251867294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.615184485912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6008548140525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5323050022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.4945537745952606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.182786226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15897077322006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9167412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9167412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians : the official publication of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2416035012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9167412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W137413151","https://openalex.org/W39644094","https://openalex.org/W1569891570","https://openalex.org/W2108933828","https://openalex.org/W7100586650","https://openalex.org/W2419630039","https://openalex.org/W1536604494","https://openalex.org/W2045079819","https://openalex.org/W2023799115","https://openalex.org/W2413691606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"paucity":[1],"of":[2,12,33,42,62,110,127,145],"data":[3],"exists":[4],"regarding":[5],"the":[6,31,39,105,121,133,146],"smoking":[7,51,72,88,102,157,167,183,192],"prevention":[8],"and":[9,48,53,98,148,159,188,194],"cessation":[10,52],"practices":[11,49,74],"African-American":[13,43,111],"physicians.":[14],"Advice":[15],"from":[16],"a":[17,34,185,208],"physician":[18,112,156],"is":[19],"an":[20,58],"important":[21],"strategy":[22],"in":[23,38,104,114,140],"helping":[24],"patients":[25],"quit":[26],"smoking.":[27,212],"This":[28],"article":[29],"presents":[30],"results":[32],"national":[35,134],"survey":[36],"conducted":[37],"mid-":[40],"1980s":[41],"physicians":[44,129,177],"about":[45,84,211],"their":[46,199],"attitudes":[47],"toward":[50],"prevention.":[54],"In":[55,142],"this":[56,115],"study,":[57],"adjusted":[59],"response":[60],"rate":[61],"54%":[63],"was":[64,118,201],"achieved,":[65],"yielding":[66],"188":[67],"returned":[68],"questionnaires.":[69],"Four":[70],"specific":[71],"intervention":[73,168],"were":[75,163,178,203],"examined":[76],"as":[77],"dependent":[78],"variables:":[79],"(1)":[80],"exploring":[81],"patients'":[82,90,101],"feelings":[83,210],"smoking;":[85],"(2)":[86],"discussing":[87],"with":[89,184],"families;":[91],"(3)":[92],"providing":[93],"educational":[94],"materials":[95],"to":[96,125,166,181,189,206],"patients;":[97],"(4)":[99],"recording":[100],"status":[103,193],"medical":[106,152],"charts.":[107],"The":[108],"proportion":[109],"smokers":[113],"study":[116],"(16%)":[117],"greater":[119],"than":[120],"reported":[122],"rates":[123],"(5%":[124],"10%)":[126],"other":[128],"but":[130],"well":[131],"below":[132],"average":[135],"for":[136],"African":[137],"Americans":[138],"(32.9%)":[139],"1987.":[141],"bivariate":[143],"analyses":[144],"professional":[147],"demographic":[149],"predictors,":[150],"age,":[151],"specialty,":[153],"practice":[154],"setting,":[155],"status,":[158],"certain":[160],"attitudinal":[161],"variables":[162],"significantly":[164],"related":[165],"practices.":[169],"Multivariate":[170],"logistic":[171],"regression":[172],"analysis":[173],"showed":[174],"that":[175,195],"older":[176],"less":[179],"likely":[180,205],"discuss":[182],"patient's":[186,209],"family":[187],"record":[190],"patient":[191],"respondents":[196],"who":[197],"felt":[198],"advice":[200],"effective":[202],"more":[204],"explore":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}