{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2415746478","doi":null,"title":"The gradual release of responsibility: A case study of teaching science inquiry skills","display_name":"The gradual release of responsibility: A case study of teaching science inquiry skills","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2415746478","mag":"2415746478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:93362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012374692","display_name":"Julia Ann Whittaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Ann Whittaker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012374692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradual-release-of-responsibility","display_name":"gradual release of responsibility","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-inquiry-skills","display_name":"science inquiry skills","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literacy","display_name":"scientific literacy","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-science-teaching","display_name":"primary science teaching","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-design","display_name":"experimental design","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-claims","display_name":"knowledge claims","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/year-4-students","display_name":"Year 4 students","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77379859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064596","display_name":"Scientific literacy","level":3,"score":0.599200963973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5413759350776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5341230034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5099307298660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39244621992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.34696537256240845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:93362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2415746478","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:93362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2415746478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2415746478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8003271","https://openalex.org/W33073046","https://openalex.org/W35599901","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W132818594","https://openalex.org/W149224258","https://openalex.org/W220866515","https://openalex.org/W250811700","https://openalex.org/W578252308","https://openalex.org/W587234860","https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1495477703","https://openalex.org/W1519741541","https://openalex.org/W1528324625","https://openalex.org/W1535361893","https://openalex.org/W1538468529","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1544643240","https://openalex.org/W1580568969","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1598658914","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1947328062","https://openalex.org/W1966569557","https://openalex.org/W1967513108","https://openalex.org/W1970209023","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1978732477","https://openalex.org/W1988908320","https://openalex.org/W2003444599","https://openalex.org/W2010364458","https://openalex.org/W2012520746","https://openalex.org/W2014827667","https://openalex.org/W2018798676","https://openalex.org/W2020557377","https://openalex.org/W2022637142","https://openalex.org/W2025857406","https://openalex.org/W2048875868","https://openalex.org/W2050429549","https://openalex.org/W2058518083","https://openalex.org/W2067694532","https://openalex.org/W2069451196","https://openalex.org/W2075897234","https://openalex.org/W2085012480","https://openalex.org/W2098211238","https://openalex.org/W2103895361","https://openalex.org/W2104369180","https://openalex.org/W2108267404","https://openalex.org/W2108912281","https://openalex.org/W2112959653","https://openalex.org/W2119638779","https://openalex.org/W2119974270","https://openalex.org/W2124754766","https://openalex.org/W2125719801","https://openalex.org/W2132843173","https://openalex.org/W2138551966","https://openalex.org/W2141991728","https://openalex.org/W2151605842","https://openalex.org/W2152105476","https://openalex.org/W2152416686","https://openalex.org/W2155673715","https://openalex.org/W2156855145","https://openalex.org/W2157602828","https://openalex.org/W2210597794","https://openalex.org/W2288267672","https://openalex.org/W2520660681","https://openalex.org/W2901176689","https://openalex.org/W2911948792","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W2954350245","https://openalex.org/W2973576818","https://openalex.org/W3165764698","https://openalex.org/W3183236075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102942038","https://openalex.org/W2966504321","https://openalex.org/W4406824627","https://openalex.org/W2085121961","https://openalex.org/W1619896643","https://openalex.org/W6986691049","https://openalex.org/W7221623420","https://openalex.org/W4411498166","https://openalex.org/W2562181782","https://openalex.org/W4400929011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1],"investigated":[2],"how":[3],"a":[4,8,29],"year-4":[5],"teacher":[6,41],"used":[7],"pedagogical":[9],"approach":[10],"referred":[11],"to":[12,53,92],"as":[13],"the":[14,38,40,54,97],"Gradual":[15],"Release":[16],"of":[17,21,56,94],"Responsibility":[18],"(GRR)":[19],"model":[20],"instruction":[22],"for":[23,83],"teaching":[24],"Science":[25],"Inquiry":[26,51],"Skills":[27],"in":[28,64,68,89,96],"primary":[30],"classroom.":[31],"Through":[32],"scaffolding":[33],"her":[34,43],"students'":[35],"learning":[36,60],"using":[37,75],"GRR,":[39],"guided":[42],"students":[44,66],"towards":[45],"developing":[46],"an":[47],"understanding":[48],"about":[49],"Scientific":[50],"leading":[52],"foundations":[55],"scientific":[57,98],"literacy.":[58],"A":[59],"environment":[61],"was":[62],"established":[63],"which":[65],"engaged":[67],"rich":[69],"conversations,":[70],"designed":[71],"and":[72,80,85],"conducted":[73],"experiments":[74],"fair":[76],"testing":[77],"procedures,":[78],"analysed":[79],"offered":[81],"justifications":[82],"results,":[84],"negotiated":[86],"knowledge":[87],"claims":[88],"ways":[90],"similar":[91],"some":[93],"those":[95],"community.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}